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英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man looking for?
A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.
2.Where is the woman going next?
A.To a snack bar.
B.To a movie theater.
C.To her friend Simon's house.
3.What will the man do next?
A.Fill out another form.
B.Correct his mistake on the form.
C.Tell the woman his medical history.
4.When will the man most likely get home?
A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What relation is the woman to George?
A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His coach.
7.What does the woman think is more important?
A.Becoming the best player.
B.Being a team player.
C.Impressing the parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?
A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table.
9.Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?
A.The restaurant is all booked.
B.They have a different menu there.
C.There is room for five people. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When does the woman have to hand in her essay?
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple days.
11.What is the woman having trouble with?
A.Ending her paper.
B.Starting her essay.
C.Giving more thoughts.
12.How will the man help the woman?
A.By correcting her mistakes.
B.By showing her some examples.
C.By reading what she has written.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who do the woman's parents probably cheer for?
A. England. B. Portugal. C. Spain.
14.According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight?
A.Spain will lose.
B.Portugal will lose.
C.Ronaldo will score three goals.
15.Why does the man support for Portugal?
A.He likes Ronaldo.
B.Spain is way too confident.
C.Portugal hasn' t lost a single game yet.
16.How much money do the speakers agree to bet?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.How many participants are in the festival?
A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000.
18.What is different about this year's festival?
A.It' s not free.
B.There are more prizes.
C.Donald Trump will be attending.
19.What is the biggest prize? A.“The Grand Pumpkin”. B.“Celebrity Pumpkin”. C.“The Great Pumpkin”.
20.Who might the speaker be?
A.A news reporter.
B.A radio announcer.
C.A participant in the festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Italy
Italy — which has witnessed the second highest number of COVID-19 deaths after the United States — began lifting some lockdown measures on April 14. Italy was the first country to
lockdown in Europe but has seen a recent decline in the total new daily cases.
Now, some establishments, such as bookstores and children's clothing stores, have been allowed to open under the condition that customers wear protective masks and gloves. These businesses must enforce social distancing and sanitize their shops twice a day.
Spain
This week, an estimated 300,000 non-essential employees went back to work in the Madrid region, as Spain lifted some of its lockdown measures which have been in place since March 15. Currently, the lockdown will remain in place until April 26 but could be extended. Meanwhile, the police are distributing more than 10 million face masks to those individuals returning to work.
Austria
Garden centers and small stores have reopened in Austria but customers are required to continue social distancing and must wear masks.
After Italy, Austria was the first European country to take lockdown measures. Now, it's one of the first European countries to lift lockdown measures.
Denmark
On March 12, the government limited gatherings, increased testing and sanitizing efforts.
Now, children have returned to schools and some churches were opened for Easter last weekend. All large gatherings and festivals, however, remain canceled until the end of August.
21.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
A.Bookstores have been allowed to open unconditionally in Italy.
B.Austria was the first European country to take lockdown measures.
C.Some large gatherings can be held before the end of August in Denmark.
D.A large number of face masks will be handed out to people returning to work in Spain.
22.What does the word “lift ” in the passage mean ?
A.Pick up B.remove C.raise
D.increase 23.The passage is probably taken from_______
A.a research paper B. a guide book C. a news report D. a website
B
Why do people spend so much money on fashion? Do they want to create an image or make sure they are not old-fashioned? Do people really judge each other by the clothes they wear?
The billion-dollar fashion industry certainly tries to convince consumers that such judgments are made.
Possibly, they may be right. A recent study using elementary school students was interesting. They said that people wearing Calvin Klein designer jeans were more handsome and successful than those wearing Wranglers. Levi' s-wearers were seen as sporty, fashionable and fun!
Obviously we learn early that “Clothes make the man.” In other words, clothes show age, outlook, status and income. However, clothes that look great on professional models may look
terrible on the average buyers.
Although beautiful clothes don't help physically, they are important for social and psychological effects. Expensive clothes can make the wearer feel like part of the high status group that sets taste and style. So you are buying an image of success. You may really live a routine life, waking up in the morning feeling dull and ordinary. But when you dress in these expensive clothes, your mood brightens. You feel good, ready to face another day with energy. Sound crazy? People who love clothes say it's true.
Of course, a lot of people don't like high fashion. They'd rather spend their money on something practical. In their opinion,when people blindly follow the trend only to show off,the pursuit of fashion will become the pursuit of luxury,which will be a waste of resources.
24.According to the passage, the main reason why people spend much money on fashion is that _.
A.they just want to keep up with the latest fashion
B.they really judge each other by the clothes they wear
C.the fashion industry lead them to consume more on fashion
D.it is human nature to buy more and make themselves
beautiful
25.What does “Clothes make the man” mean in the passage?
A.The man often makes clothes.
B.Many people like others by the way they dress.
C.Being good-looking may possibly make a person feel better.
D.In most cases, the impression of you is determined by your clothes.
26.Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Going after the latest fashion blindly will be a waste of resources.
B.Clothes looking great on models may be ugly on the average buyers.
C.People who love clothes say that expensive clothes brighten their mood. D.Beautiful clothes have important social and psychological effects on all.
27.The author's attitude towards fashion is _.
A.positive B.neutral C.critical D.negative
C
April 23 is the 25th World Book and Copyright Day. The Chinese Academy of press and publication has released the 17th national reading survey. The annual national reading survey shows people's reading habits have barely changed over the past several years. The survey says about 59 percent of the adults in China read books, with one adult, on average, reading 4- 5 books a year. This means a large number of people don't read, and those who do so read only a few books a year.
An equally worrying fact is that even students, teenagers in particular, seem to be avoiding books as they spend more time and energy swiping through videos.
There are many reasons why fewer people today read books. To begin with, given the fast-changing social atmosphere, many people today tend to spend time on hobbies rather than reading. In addition, many senior family members have become indifferent to reading, thereby failing to inculcate( 灌输) the love for books among their children and grandchildren. So senior family members, parents in particular, should create an atmosphere that would prompt their children to read books. The lack of public libraries, too, might be responsible for the falling number of readers. For example, China has less than 3,300 public libraries, compared with more
than 160,000 in the United States. And unlike countries such as the US and Britain which promote reading among communities, China lacks a well-established public service system to provide books for readers.
To encourage more people to read books, newspapers and magazines, governments at all levels should improve the existing public libraries, especially in rural areas, and set up community bookstores. Plus,the government should take measures to educate the public about the advantages of serious reading. Publishing houses should focus on printing books that are good both in content and production value to attract more people to books. School should also set up foundations that can recommend valuable books to students.Moreover, government departments could set some special days for theme-based reading in order to encourage more people to read books.
28.Which statement do you agree about the national survey?
A.Most adults read 4 or 5 books monthly.
B.Adults are more interested in watching videos.
C.Students tend to spend less time reading books.
D.Adults read but just cover a few books annually.
29.Why do people read fewer books today? A.They tend to read more online articles.
B.They pay more attention to their work.
C.More parents don't have the ability to read.
D.There is a lack of reading atmosphere and public libraries.
30.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.To give advice on contents to publishers.
B.To present reading activities to students.
C.To list ways of promoting reading books.
D.To prove the importance of reading books.
31.What can be the suitable title for the text?
A.The Benefits of Reading.
B.The Reasons for Reading less.
C.Three Ways to Read More Books.
D.An Appeal for Reading More Books.
D
If we want a fair shot at transitioning to renewable energy, we'll need one critical thing: technologies that can change electricity from wind and sun into a chemical fuel for storage and vice versa （反之亦然） .Commercial devices that do this exist, but most are costly and perform only half of the expectation. Now, researchers have created small lab-scale devices that do both jobs. If larger versions work as well, they would help make it possible---at least more affordable— to run the world on renewables.
The market for such technologies has grown along with renewables: In 2007, solar and wind provided just 0.8% of all power in the United States: in 2017, that number was 8%, according to the U. S. Energy Information Administration. But the demand for electricity often doesn't match the supply from solar and wind. In sunny California, for example, solar panels regularly produce more power than needed in the middle of the day, but none at night, after most workers and students return home.
Some companies are beginning to install massive rows of batteries in hopes of storing extra energy and balancing the financial sheet. But batteries are costly and store only enough energy to back up the power system for a few hours at most. Another option is to store the energy by
transforming it into hydrogen fuel. Devices called electrolyzers （ 电解器） do this by using electricity— ideally from solar and wind power— to break down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas, a carbon-free fuel. A second set of devices called fuel cells can then transform that hydrogen back to electricity to power cars, trucks,and buses, or to feed it to the power system. But commercial electrolyzers and fuel cells use different catalysts( 催化剂)to speed up the two reactions,meaning a single device can't do both jobs. The researchers must conquer this.
"They did a really good job with that" says Sossina Haile, a chemist at Northwestern University in Evanston. Still, she holds a cautious view that both her new device and the one from the O'Hayre lab are small laboratory demonstrations. For the technology to have a societal impact, researchers will need to scale up the button- size devices, a process that typically reduces performance.
32.What can we learn about the new device from the first paragraph?
A.Its universal use remains to be seen.
B.It is more expensive but more practical.
C.It can transform more renewable energy.
D.It is the most advanced around the world.
33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A.The rapid development of American technologies.
B.The potential market for energy transformation technologies.
C.The history of energy transformation technologies.
D.The lack of power in California.
34.What does the underlined word “this” probably refer to in paragraph 3?
A.transforming energy into hydrogen fuel B.transforming hydrogen back to electricity C.breaking down water into oxygen and hydrogen gas
D.using different catalysts to speed up the two reactions 35.What may the researchers focus on next?
A.Lessening costly batteries.
B.Increasing the efficiency of the two reactions. C.Looking for one shared catalysts for the two reactions.
D.Breaking down water into a carbon-free fuel without using electricity.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who love to laugh are healthier and happier.
They have improved respiratory( 呼吸的) health. 36
People who love to laugh often stretch
their lungs, increase their heart rate and energize their entire body when laughing. This is equal to a splash of cool, fresh water for the respiratory system
They have lower chances of heart disease. A study conducted at the University of Maryland found that there is a link between laughter and cardiovascular(心血管的) health. Laughter causes the tissue that composes the lining of blood vessels to expand, allowing for better blood flow. In other words,
people who love to laugh improve the function of their blood vessels and increase blood flow.
37
They have an endless supply of natural pain reliever. 38 That's because the feel-good
hormones released into the system when you laugh not only help ease fear and anger but also help to
relieve pain. 39 They want to tap into this and other benefits of laughter.
40 People who love to laugh tend to be significantly less violent and aggressive in society.
That's because laughter offers healthy outlet for pen-up(被压抑的) negative emotions of anger and aggression. A simple chuckle, for example, can help improve tense situation. Even better, laughing has a relaxing effect on the whole body that lasts for up to 45 minutes. This provides important psychological benefits for jolly people.
A.Laughter has relieved stress.
B.They have reduced aggression tendencies.
C.This helps protect their heart from diseases.
D.People who laugh freely don't need painkillers quite as much.
E.Laughter flushes the lungs with fresh air and helps you breathe more deeply.
F.More people are turning to laughter yoga to ease their troubled minds and bodies.
G.That works to improve your mood, enhance your experiences and ease feelings of fear.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I spent nearly fourteen days at my grandmother' house in the New York City suburbs(郊
区). With its heavy traffic, this city that was our 41 for 10 years suddenly became a pressure cooker
for my husband Matt and me. In the suburbs, Matt 42 the lack of sidewalks with disappointment.
"They make it so clear that they don't even want human beings here!”
Grandma's house, though, is a heaven for all living 43 with bees buzzing among flowers and
birds singing in the trees. Grandma still lives alone. She is 44 talking to neighbors, calls everyone
"Love" and makes a special gift or
46 for our visit.
45 for each of us. She would spend a week in the kitchen to
One of my most 47 childhood memories is helping Grandma 48 the house for a piece of
jewelry that she had lost. I have no 49 of the actual piece itself, with only vague(模糊的) sense that it was expensive. That night, I asked if she was 50 . " No, Love. Never. These are only things. Things do not 51 .We are here, and we have each other, and that's all 52 matters," she said.
That 53 all the meals were at Grandma's old dining table. It always feels 54 ,with our
family's chairs squeezed( 挤压) in tightly around it. There is
55 at that table. In decades of
Passovers, Thanksgivings and Sunday parties, it is where I learned
56 .
Back at home, I opened a letter from Grandma. In her 57 handwriting, she wrote, "These
articles fell out of my bookshelf, and thought they could be useful." They are three pieces of my own
writing from high school,
58 my childhood in the countryside. My heart is suddenly
59 with
warmth. I smile at Matt and say, "We should get a better dining room table. 60 , love is magic,
just like the old dining table at my Grandma's house and all of us are attracted to the warm feeling that conveys to us.
41.A.garden
B.school
C.kitchen
D.home
42.A.complained
B.praised
C.changed
D.governed
43.A.plants
B.animals
C.creatures
D.people
44.A.afraid of
B.crazy about
C.fond of
D.busy with
45.A.card
B.dress
C.present
D.dessert
46.A.prepare
B.wait
C.ask
D.leave
47.A.useful
B.special
C.different
D.important
48.A.research
B.search
C.survey
D.find
49.A.idea
B.doubt
C.belief
D.wonder
50.A.excited
B.touched
C.upset
D.disappointed
51.A.remain
B.matter
C.gather
D.change
52.A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
53.A.week
B.fortnight
C.month
D.year
54.A.comfortable
B.strange
C.smooth
D.rough
55.A.dream
B.magic
C.strength
D.faith
56.A.confidence
B.hardship
C.friendship
D.love
57.A.similar
B.regular
C.familiar
D.popular
58.A.writing
B.describing
C.expressing
D.explaining
59.A.satisfied
B.filled
C.covered
D.provided
60.A.Doubtfully
B.Hardly
C.Actually
D.Specifically
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two years ago, the famous pilot received an invitation by airmail from a remote village.He and his interpreter 61 (intend) to sniff some fresh air, and they paid a visit to the village. It was a privilege 62 them to be there, but they 63 (shock) by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and their rectangular grass huts with round angle surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof or platform, and the students had no concept
of 64 (click) a computer at all. They were badly in need. Soon, the pilot made a generous
voluntary 65 (donate)to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors
and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving 66 (week) lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like 67 to dry out seeds or raise oxen. 68 other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate
in the donation anniversary. 69 (fortunate), he couldn't adjust his outgoing arrangement 70 he
would go.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
As we all know, more and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even became
addicted to it. However, Wechat has both advantages and disadvantages. Wechat really shortens the distance between the people. No matter who we are ,we can easily contact your friends. Besides we can find friends whom we can tell our secrets that we are willing to let our families know. However, it also has disadvantages. First, some informations offered in Wechat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Second, some people spend too much time on Wechat, greatly influenced their normal life.
As far as I am concerned, Wechat is convenient and we should use it proper.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason 写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.内容：汉语学习、中国传统文化等；
3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
How is everything going?
Yours, LiHua
英 语 试 题 答 案
听力：
1—5 CAABC 6—10 CBCCB 11—15 ACABB 16—20 ABBAA
阅读理解：A:21-23 DBC B:24-27 BDDB
C:28-31DDCD D:32-35ABAC
七选五： 36-40.ECDFB
完形填空：41-45 DACCD 46-50 ABBAC
51-55 BDBAB 56-60 DCBBC
语法填空：
61.intended 62.for 63.were shocked 64. clicking 65.donation
66.weekly 67. how 68.The 69.Unfortunately 70. otherwise /or
第四部分 写作
第一节
As we know, more and more people are beginning to use Wechat and some have even became addicted to it.
become
However, WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages. WeChat really shortens the distance between the people. No matter who we are ,we can easily contact your friends. Besides we can find friends ∧whom we can tell
where our to
our secrets that we are willing to let our families know. However, it also has disadvantages. First some
unwilling
informations offered in WeChat is false and it may result in people being cheated. Second , some people
information
spend too much time on WeChat, greatly influenced their normal life.
influencing
As far as I am concerned, WeChat is convenient and we should use it proper.
but properly
第二节
Dear Jason,
How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summer vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.
The camp will last 10 days, from August 11 to August 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you are interested, please sign up before August 11 on our school website.
I am sure that you will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
LiHua
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