【英语】浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2019-2020学年高二6月月考试题 13页

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2019-2020学年高二6月月考 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man ask the woman to do? ‎ A. Read him a postcard. B. Give him an address. C. Write a letter to Bob ‎2. How much does it cost to park the car here now?‎ A. Two pounds. B. Four pounds C. Six pounds. ‎ ‎3. What does the man think of taking the train?‎ A. Expensive B. Convenient C. Quick ‎4. Where will the girl go tonight?‎ A. To a music hall. B. To a stadium. C. To a hospital.‎ ‎5. What will the man do first?‎ A. Finish the report B. Send the e-mail C. Move the furniture.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Linda looking for?‎ A. A bag. B. A notebook. C. A coat.‎ ‎7. Where is John? ‎ A. In an office. B. In his home. C. In a restaurant.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What makes the woman crazy? ‎ A. Her children’s desire. B. Too much housework. C. The high bills.‎ ‎9. What was the woman’s life like in her childhood?‎ A. Easy. B. Happy C. Busy.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Marketing skills. B. A personnel change. C. A goodbye party ‎11. How do the speakers feel about Mr. Jordan’s quit? ‎ A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.‎ ‎12. What is the woman going to do next?‎ A. Talk to the personnel manager. B. Prepare for a party.‎ C. See Mr. Jordan off.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. At an airport. B. On a train. C. In a station.‎ ‎14. Where is the woman going?‎ A. To Boston. B. To Chicago. C. To New York.‎ ‎15. How does the woman pay for the ticket? ‎ A. By credit card B. In cash C. By cheque ‎16. When will the woman reach her destination?‎ A. At 5:00 B. At 5:10 C. At 5:30‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. The world champion of rock climbing.‎ B. The owner of Climbing Gym Subway.‎ C. The instructor of rock climbing.‎ ‎18. What is the size of Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym?‎ A. 6,000 square feet. B. 700 square feet. C. 200 square feet.‎ ‎19. What kind of student package do the rock climbing lessons provide?‎ A. Monthly. B. Weekly. C. Daily ‎20. What does the Gym offer for free to more experienced climbers?‎ A. Rock climbing lessons B. Hotel accommodation. C. Weekend trips.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Trist an da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral（葡萄牙海军上将）of the same name in 1506 and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.‎ Coming in a close second-and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island-is Easter Island which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor-Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64-square-nile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly, by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.‎ On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory（智利领土）. They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.‎ ‎21. It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha ________.‎ A. was named after its discoverer B. got its name from Holland settlers C. was named by the British government D. got its name from the Guinness Book of Records ‎22. Which of the following is most famous for moat?‎ A. Easter Island. B. Pitcairn Island.‎ C. St. Helena. D. Tristan da Cunha.‎ ‎23. Which country does Easter Island belong to?‎ A. Britain. B. Chile. C. Holland. D. Portugal.‎ B Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry then if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.‎ Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.‎ It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.‎ ‎24. What is true about children when they play games?‎ A. They don’t need rules.‎ B. They want to pick a better team.‎ C. They can test their personal abilities.‎ D. They can stop playing any time they like.‎ ‎25. To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.‎ A. play well B. wait for his turn C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates ‎26. The writer believes that ________.‎ A. children play games without reasons B. children’s games can do them a lot of good C. children should invite grown-ups to play with them D. children should make better rules for their games C With the official closing of Beijing Nanyuan Airport on Sept 25 and the moving of its civil aviation (民用航空) to the newly opened Beijing Daxing International Airport，the capital is getting prepared for the day when China becomes the world’s largest aviation market.‎ China United Airlines KN5830 was the last plane to land at Beijing Nanyuan Airport. Its arrival at 22:10, Sept 25 marked the official end to the civil aviation passenger transport history of China’s oldest airport.‎ Beijing Nanyuan Airport was the starting point for China’s aviation industry. It was built in 1910 near the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and was used for military aviation (军用航空) , and as a test and training center. In 1913, China’s first aviation school was built at Nanyuan airport, which trained more than 150 pilots for the country within 15 years. After the founding of New China, Beijing Nanyuan Airport also saw several historical moments. In 1949, the first plane to fly over the Tian’anmen Square for review during the founding ceremony of New China, took off from Beijing Nanyuan Airport.‎ On Wednesday, its civil aviation function was completely ended and transferred to Beijing Daxing International Airport which came into operation on the same day. Having seen the birth and development of China’s aviation industry, the 109-year-old airport will now enjoy a new life as an aviation museum.‎ The official operation of Beijing Daxing International Airport suggests that the country’s aviation industry has opened a new chapter (篇章) in its development. The huge international aviation hub, which will be a comprehensive transportation hub that supports the development of Xiongan New Area and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, is expected to achieve 45 million passengers by 2021 and 72 million passengers by 2025 and it will become an air traffic hub for international travel to and from China together with Beijing Capital Airport as the country becomes the world’s largest civil aviation market, which is predicted to happen around the mid-2020s.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be learned from the text?‎ A. Nanyuan Airport will be pulled down after it was closed.‎ B. China is becoming the largest aviation market in the world.‎ C. Daxing airport was put into use long before the close of Nanyuan airport.‎ D. China United Airlines KN5830 was the first flight to land in Daxing Airport.‎ ‎28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Nanyuan Airport was the first airport in China.‎ B. Nanyuan Airport came into use in Qing Dynasty.‎ C. Nanyuan Airport played an important role in history.‎ D. Nanyuan Airport saw several historical moments of New China.‎ ‎29. According to the last paragraph, Daxing International Airport .‎ A. is built only for the development of Beijing B. will take the place of Beijing Capital Airport C. is able to receive 72 million passengers at present D. is a great improvement in China’s aviation industry ‎30. The passage is probably from .‎ A. a scientific report B. travel journal C. a newspaper D. geography magazine 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. ___31___ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework.‎ ‎___32___ For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.‎ Homework can also help build up children’s confidence. ___33___ Teachers’ positive remarks can help develop students’ confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.‎ In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents. ___34___ This helps them improve their academic results.‎ However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of ‎ students. ___35___ Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.‎ A. Otherwise, it will become a punishment.‎ B. Homework can benefit students in many ways.‎ C. Teachers give comments on the work that students do.‎ D. It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.‎ E. Completing homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.‎ F. Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.‎ G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Electronic games are often seen as a distraction（分心） from schoolwork, but now, there’s a school course to study them- since this semester, Peking University has ____36____ an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which has gained ____37____among students. It was ____38____ designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons.‎ However, the new course has caused a heated public debate. Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe it’s ____39____ to play games rather than ____40____ the research.‎ In response to these ____41____, the course teacher explained that the course isn’t designed to ___42___conventional view. “I like playing games, but fully ____43____of the problems that the games have brought about,” he said. “I have a sense of ____44____. I want more students to know what electronic games are ---their benefits and harms.”‎ Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will ____45____ issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and ____46____ psychology.‎ This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when China’s game industry is ____47____. China’s video game market is the world’s largest and is expected to continue to ____48____.‎ And the flourishing industry has ____49____ influenced many Chinese people, especially the young. More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n) ____50____ electronic gamer.‎ Despite this, a professor from Shenzhen University said it is ____51____ for universities and individuals to keep a ____52____ head in face of the market. “I hope the public can view electronic games as ____53____ activity and leave enough room for ____54____ development,” he said. “Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors that can give full play to their ____55____.‎ ‎36. A. deleted B. cancelled C. offered D. changed ‎37. A. confusion B. hatred C. doubt D. popularity ‎38 A. originally B. effectively C. mostly D. hopefully ‎39. A. conservative B. acceptable C. sustainable D. offensive ‎40. A. dive into B. take after C. put forward D. make sense ‎41. A. instructions B. concerns C. assessments D. suggestions ‎42. A. obey B. spread C. respect D. challenge ‎43. A. conscious B. greedy C. ignorant D. ashamed ‎44. A. humorous B. mission C. belonging D. safety ‎45 A. avoid B. address C. confuse D. reject ‎46. A. researchers B. designers C. lecturers D. players ‎47. A. fading B. booming C. decreasing D. clarifying ‎48. A. grow B. fall C. squeeze D. press ‎49. A. by coincidence B. in turn C. at random D. on time ‎50. A. unwilling B. professional C. desperate D. intelligent ‎51. A. optional B. controversial C. essential D. evident ‎52. A. clear B. uncertain C. sensitive D. anxious ‎53. A. economic B. leisure C. physical D. cultural ‎54. A. fierce B. recent C. healthy D. messy ‎55. A. possession B. position C. privilege D. potential 第II卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ Sightseeing in the United Kingdom After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for national sightseeing. He faxed a letter 56. ____ me in English yesterday. To my 57. d_______, he no longer made any tense error. And his 58. __________(describe) roughly clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical 59. c_______ and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke 60._____ from the UK.‎ Unwilling to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his 61.___________(enjoy) journey carefully. One 62._________(attract) place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their 63. c_______ that all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin 64.____________(thrill) by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks. 65.T_______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共二节，满40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）；‎ Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Yue 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ My dog Ducky seems to have a fine-tuned detector(探测器).The eight-year-old dog I adopted from a New York City shelter knows when I’m pretending to have the enthusiasm to take her out at 7 a.m. on a rainy Saturday morning.She also knows that when I’m telling her to get off the sofa and go to her bed;it’s because I’m about to leave her at home—so she ignores me.She has a mysterious ability to know when I’m trying to get her to do something that’s not very fun.The results on a new study were that dogs understand both what we’re saying to them and how we’re saying.It came as no surprise.‎ My dog doesn’t literally know the words I’m saying,I think;she concentrates on the context of my tone and body language.I often leave Ducky behind when I go to work.Ducky is never convinced when I’m pretending.No matter how hard I imitate(模仿) a sound of dogs,there’s no fooling her.She’ll turn her head to the other way when she’s lying on the sofa.She’ll still be excited to go outside,but she’ll run a little slower than usual and be a little less interested in sniffing everything.‎ I know without science telling me that my dog knows what I’m saying,and I’ve learned to understand what she is telling me.And people should be equally interested in defining animal intelligence this way—from the dog’s perspective—as we are in how well they adopt human concepts.A one-sided focus on how well they know us misses what the dog is trying to express.‎ It’s great to know that dogs are able to understand us,but we need to learn to understand them better.One of the deepest joys of dog ownership is learning about my dog and getting to know her personality and funny little tricks.In the absence of language,all of that is communicated on the their terms,not ours,and it’s up to us to figure it out.They may not speak,but that doesn’t mean they have nothing to say.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力：‎ ‎1-5 BBACA ‎6-10 BCACB ‎11-15 CABAB ‎16-20 CCAAB 阅读：21-30 A篇AAB B篇DBB C篇BCDC 七选五31-35 GBCDA ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空。主要说明了家庭作业给学生带来的益处：锻炼学生时间管理能力，老师的积极评价帮助学生树立自信等等。同时也指出家庭作业应当适当布置，否则就会变成一种惩罚。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据前文Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills.可知，家庭作业由课外活动和教师分配给学生的家庭活动组成。家庭作业可以包括巩固新获得的技能的实践作业。因此下文应为进一步说明家庭作业的类型和作用，上文中的assignments可对应到G项中的assignments，G. It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.(它可以是准备人物，使学生为课堂活动做好准备。)符合文意，故选G。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本句位于段首，有总起全段的作用，且根据后文For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have.可知，为了按时完成作业，孩子们开始把时间分成学习和玩耍，从而学会在有限的时间内完成预定的任务。所以本段是说明家庭作业可以通过锻炼学生的时间管理能力，而使学生受益。B. Homework can benefit students in many ways.(家庭作业可以在很多方面使学生受益。)符合本段文意，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据后文Teachers’ positive remarks can help develop students’ confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.‎ 可知，老师的积极评价有助于培养学生的自信心，并鼓励他们跟上好工作的步伐。下文中remarks对应到C选项中comments，C. Teachers give comments on the work that students do.(老师对学生做的工作给出评价)符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据前文It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents.可知，家庭作业给他们提供了一个平台，表达他们知道或新发现的东西，展示他们的才华。所以本段是在列举家庭作业带给学生的好处有哪些。It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents.(它也让学生练习他们在学校学到的任何东西。)符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据前文The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students.(家庭作业的数量和困难度应该与学生的能力和年龄相匹配)，A. Otherwise, it will become a punishment.(如果不匹配，家庭作业就会成为一种惩罚。)是对上文的进一步补充说明，故选A。‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎36-40 CDABA 41-45 BDABB 46-50 DBABB 51-55 CABCD 语法填空：‎ 56. To 57. delight 58. descriptions 59.conflicts 60. away 61. enjoyable 62. attractive 63. credit 64. was thrilled 65.Though ‎ 写作：第一节 应用文写作 Dear Mr. Wang,‎ Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to share some suggestions.‎ What we need most are popular science books which explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration That is why I recommend literary books. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.‎ I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Yue 概要写作参考答案：‎ One possible version:‎ My dog Ducky seems to have the potential to know about what I say to her.(要点1)In my opinion,Ducky knows me well mainly according to my tone and body language.(要点2)As Ducky’s owner and friend, I also try to make out what she is saying to me.(要点3)We mankind should try to know dogs though there isn’t the same language between us.(要点4)‎