2018届二轮复习书面表达基本句型六：Therebe结构课件（21张） 21页

2018 届二轮复习书面表达专题 特殊简单句： There be 句型 句型“ There + be + 主语 + 定语 / 状语 / 同位语”，用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中 , there 仅为引导词 , 并无实际意义 ; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致 , 有时态和情态变化。如： 基本句型六： There be 结构 There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。 There used to be a well in the village. 村里过去有一口井。 此句型有时不用 be 动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive 等不及物动词。如： There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour . 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。 【注意 】 ▲There be 句型中主语后的几种扩展形式： 1. There + be + 主语 +( for sb.) to do There are still many things for us to do . 我们还有很多的事情要做。 There was a meeting to attend the next day. 第二天有场会议要参加。 2. There + be + 主语 + 现在分词 There were many students holding an opposite view . 有很多学生持相反意见。 There’s a river flowing through the city . 有条河在这座城市里流过。 3. There + be + 主语 + 过去分词 There were trees planted by students all over the mountain . 满山都是学生们种的树。 There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales . 将有场为促销而设的庆典。 4. There + be + 主语 + 定语从句 / 同位语从句 There are many people who don’t agree . 有很多人不同意。 There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours . 有条规定要求教师在工作时间里呆在学校。 ▲ 不同时态、情态的 there be 句型 ： 1. there used to be… 曾经有 …… ( 但现在没有了 ) 2. there is/are going to be… 将有 …… 3. There has been… 已有 …… 4. there happens to be… 碰巧有 …… 5. there seem(s) /appear(s ) to be… 好像有 …… 6. there is/are likely to be 很可能有 …… 7. there must be… 一定有 …… ▲ There be 句型的写作常用形式 ： 1. There’s no doubt that … 毫无疑问 …… 2. There’s no denying (the fact) that … 不可否认 …… 3. There’s no telling/ knowing … 很难说 / 不知道 …… 4. There’s no need (for sb.) to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 即时练习 一、单句翻译： 1. 拐角处有家商店 , 你可以在那里买水果。 1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits. 2. 自 2000 年以来 , 我的家乡发生了巨变。 2. There have been great changes in my hometown since 2000. 3. 毫无疑问必须采取措施来预防网络犯罪。 There’s no doubt that measures should be taken to prevent online crimes. 4. 不可否认学习是我这一生命阶段的最主要的任务。 There’s no denying that study is the most important task at this stage of life. 5. 要防止这样的事故 , 应该采取一些措施。 There should be some steps to prevent such accidents. 6. 山脚似乎有人在照相。 There seems to be someone taking photos at the foot of the mountain. 7. 距离高考就只剩下八个月了。 7. There are only eight months left before the college entrance exams. 8. 很难说将来会怎样。 8. There’s no saying/ telling what the future will be like. 9. 我们没有必要过多担心考试的问题。 There’s no need for us to worry too much about exams. 10 . 有 65% 的学生觉得开心 , 因为他们收到了很多的压岁钱。 There are about 65% of the students feeling happy as they have received much lucky money. (2017 安徽 ) 假设你校英语社团举办以“讲究文明 , 从我做起”为主题的征文活动 , 请你以“ On the Way to School” 为题 , 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 遵守交通法规。 2. 注意举止文明。 注意： 1. 词数 120 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。 3. 短文的题目已为你拟好 , 不计入总词数。 On the Way to School 话题写作 On the Way to School These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone. As for me, it should start on my way to school. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way. If I ride a bike, I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green. If I walk, I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. Meanwhile, I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy. Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behavior will make a difference. Thanks a lot