山东省济宁市汶上圣泽中学2019-2020学年高二检测英语试卷 12页

英语试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题)。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ 第 I 卷（选择题）‎ ‎1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man dislike about his new job?‎ A. The income. B. The working hours. C. The position of the company.‎ ‎2. What time is it now?‎ A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.‎ ‎3. What sport will the man try one day?‎ A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6～7 题。‎ ‎6. What has the man decided to buy?‎ A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe.‎ ‎7. How much should the man pay?‎ A. 8 euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8～9 题。‎ ‎8. Why will the man change the room?‎ A. The air conditioner doesn’t work.‎ B. His valuable things were stolen. C. He lost the key to the room.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10～12 题 ‎10. Where will the woman go first?‎ A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of vitamin pills?‎ A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive.‎ ‎12. What does the man like to eat?‎ A. Vegetables. B. fast food. C. Fruit.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13～16 题。‎ ‎13. When will the man leave for China?‎ A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th.‎ ‎14. Why will the man go to China?‎ A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.‎ ‎15. Who knows quite a lot about China?‎ A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do this Saturday?‎ A. Go to her cousin’s house. B. Have dinner with the man. C. See off the man at the airport.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17～20 题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably?‎ A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member.‎ ‎18. How long can the students do projects?‎ A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours.‎ ‎19. What can the students do in the morning?‎ A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker expect the students to do?‎ A. Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ‎ ‎ ）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).‎ He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.‎ John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.‎ Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.‎ Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.‎ He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.‎ Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.‎ That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected ‎$130,000--- enough to finish his project.‎ Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy.‎ That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.‎ On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals--- well above Jack’s goal.‎ ‎21. The peacock fountain was built in a park .‎ A. to encourage people B. for the love of animals C.to cure a cancer sufferer D. in memory of a teenager ‎22. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?‎ A. He repaired bikes there. B. He donated bikes to it.‎ C. He helped it win customers. C. He offered a reading service there.‎ ‎23. Who improved a place for children to play?‎ A. Jack B.Zachary C. Barrett D.John B To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? I'm not sure about it.‎ Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning----the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too----in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.‎ It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”‎ ‎24. What does the writer say more about in the text?‎ A. Life full of music. B. The importance of music.‎ C. Life without music. D. The development of music.‎ ‎25. From the text, we learn that many people .‎ A. go to the concert instead of enjoying musicB. get along quite well without music C. don't realize the importance of music D. think music would be less exciting than films ‎26. What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text?‎ A. flying B. living C. looking D. singing ‎27. From the last paragraph, we learn that music .‎ A. is very necessary for our everyday life B. is very important, especially for children C. can make our life exciting and dramatic D. can enter another beautiful world C People need light for daily activities, but in some places in the world, access to reliable power is a problem, and natural disasters can make the matter worse.‎ Andrea Sreshta and Anna Stork understand how important light is to ‎ people in need. After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Andrea and Anna, then graduate students in architecture and design at Columbia University, wanted to do something to help.‎ So as a school assignment, they designed a lighting product that was lightweight, portable and wireless, something that might help improve the safety and living conditions of Haitians. The result was the LuminAID light. An inflatable( 可 充 气 的 )plastic, waterproof rectangle light that can be recharged with solar power. What was only a school project for them soon became something much more when friends and contacts began sending the lights to those in need.‎ In their final year of architecture school, Andrea and Anna filed a patent for the lamp, and shortly after graduating, they went to India to conduct field tests on their prototype( 维形). Anna says visiting villages without stable access to electricity was really meaningful to them. “It helped us understand the houses and the conditions that these people were living in. And what was so interesting is one of the villages that we’ve visited. The house was made out of really thick cement( 水泥), so even in the daytime, it was completely dark inside the house. So we saw real need for portable lighting, “Anna says.‎ In 2011, Andrea and Anna launched their business LuminAID. They say that after hearing from people who use the lights, they now realize how important their product is.‎ ‎28. How did Andrea and Anna help Haitians?‎ A. They invented a type of light for Haitians. B. They donated some money to Haitians.‎ C. They sent some lights to Haiti.‎ D. They recharged some lights with solar power.‎ ‎29. What can we learn about the LuminAID light?‎ A. It’s originally a school task.‎ B. It’s sold only to individuals in need.‎ C. It’s for villagers with stable access to electricity. D. It helps understand the conditions of the villagers.‎ ‎30. Why did Andrea and Anna go to India?‎ A. To find the need for portable ‎ lighting. B. To visit some interesting villages.‎ C. To apply for patent on the lamp.‎ D. To test their lighting product in the target market.‎ ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Give Light, Get Light B. Little Light, Big Difference C. Andrea and Anna’s Journey of Learning D. A New Access to Reliable Power D When parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their little treasures are capable of such a trick. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.‎ Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children’s honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie.‎ The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence. They say parents suffer from a “truth bias( 偏见)” with their own youngsters, but when faced with lies from other people’s children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.‎ Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children’s lies. Parents’ truth bias may result in parents being less suspicious of their children, allowing them to successfully cheat them.”‎ Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive(认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking.‎ Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children ‎ aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people’s children.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “impair” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Show. B. Damage. C. Develop. D. Recognize.‎ ‎33. When lying to their parents, children can’t be easily found because .‎ A. their parents aren’t prepared for the lies B. their parents pretend not to see the lies C. they are very good at hiding their lies D. they know how to lie to their parents ‎34. What does Dr Evans want to find about children’s lying A. What makes parents lose trust in their children.‎ B. What makes parents fail to see their children’s lies. C.What causes children to tell lies to their parents.‎ D. What affects children’s relations with their parents.‎ ‎35. What can be inferred from Dr Evans’s study in the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Parents tend to protect their own children. B. Lying is a part of children’s development.‎ C. Parents can easily judge lies told by children of others. D. Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some tips for you:‎ Eat with others whenever possible. Eating with other people has numerous benefits, especially for children. 36 Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.‎ Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. 37 We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to enjoy the flavor and feel the taste of what is in our mouths.‎ Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry. 38 It actually ‎ takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly.‎ ‎ 39 A healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism( 新陈代谢), and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism going.‎ Avoid eating at night. 40 And then don’t eat for 12-14 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive(消化的)system a long break each day may help to keep fit.‎ A. Drink plenty of water.‎ B. Try to have dinner earlier. C. Be careful when eating out.‎ D. Eat your food slowly, tasting every bite.‎ E. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full.‎ F. It allows you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.‎ G. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day.‎ 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ People often drop into a gloomy life and are unable to extricate ( 使 … 摆 脱)themselves．‎ There once was a poor and discouraged salesman, complaining every day ‎ that there was no 41 for him to display his ability and the fate was often pulling his legs.‎ On Christmas Eve, every family 42 their houses with lanterns. But he was ‎43 sitting on a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the 44 day last year when he was also alone drinking his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, 45 a new car and a new house.‎ ‎“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these 46 shoes again. ”‎ he signed and began to take off the old shoes. 47 , he found a young man in a48 passing by him with is hands painfully pushing the wheel forward. It 49 to him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 50 . Afterwards, the sales man did everything with a 51 mood and cherished every opportunity to ‎ improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he eventually changed his life 52 and became a millionaire If you look all around, you will 53 there are so many people who were born disabled in the society but they are 54 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ alms( 施 舍 ). 55 , they constantly strive to make themselves stronger and more 56 to serve the society. By contrast, we should feel 57 . We are born healthy, but we are58 life; we complain about our colleagues and 59 with our jobs.‎ Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 60 state of life, but worse is you even do not realize you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.‎ ‎41. A. suggestion B. station C. message D. platform ‎42. A. painted B. cleaned C. decorated D. filled ‎43. A. alone B. afraid C. alike D. alive ‎44. A. difficult B. same C. sweet D. different ‎45. A. let alone B. leave for C. pick out D. meet with ‎46. A. small B. new C. large D. old ‎47. A. Curiously B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Hopefully ‎48. A. taxi B. wheelchair C. car D. truck ‎49. A. occurred B. devoted C. replied D. worked ‎50. A. money B. goal C. chance D. skill ‎51. A. direct B. modern C. smooth D. calm ‎52. A. extremely B. totally C. narrowly D. generally ‎53. A. find B. decide C. show D. think ‎54. A. similar B. confident C. unique D. helpful ‎55. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Instead ‎56. A. fierce B. excellent C. comfortable D. attractive ‎57. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient ‎58. A. tired of B. proud of C. full of D. fond of ‎59.A. discount B. display C.dissatisfy D. dismiss ‎60.A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ 第 II 卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 (共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are energy drinks safe? In spite of 61 known dangers of energy drinks, the market for them is booming. The Global Energy Drink market is expected 62 (reach)$72 billion by 2024. This is great news for energy drink manufacturers, but what are 63 (consumer)really getting when they buy these drinks?‎ Energy drinks can cause dehydration( 脱水). The main source of energy in most energy products is caffeine. It can be 64 (particular)harmful for people who drink these products 65 the first time and don’t compensate with extra water, says nutritionist Beth Warren.‎ Energy drinks can increase heart rate. Caffeine also 66 (contain)a heart rate risk, says nutritionist Lisa Cohn, 67 found that energy drink abuse among teens caused increased risk of heart attack, especially in those with potential heart conditions.‎ Energy drinks can damage teeth. Energy drink products contain citric acid( 柠檬 酸), which does harm to teeth. A study 68 (compare)sports drinks and energy drinks found that energy products have significantly 69 (high)acidity and greater capacity to dissolve enamel( 牙 釉 质 )compared to sports drinks. In fact, the70 (lose)of enamel after exposure to energy drinks was more than twice higher than after exposure to sports drinks.‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分3 0 分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Simon 发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想 要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封邮件，并说明推荐的理由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语答案 ‎ ‎ 第一部分: 听力(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5：BBCAC 6-10：CBAAB 11-15：ABBAC 16-20：BCACA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A: DBB B: BCDB C: AADB D: BABC 第二节（每小题3分，满分15分）‎ ‎36-40 FDEGB 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-60 DCABA DBBAC DBABD BBACA 第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. the 62. to reach 63. consumers 64. particularly 65. for ‎66. contains 67. who 68. comparing 69. higher 70. loss 第四部分 写作30分 ‎ Dear Simon,‎ I am glad to learn that you will visit China this summer.‎ You want to visit just a few beautiful cities in China. I suggest you should travel to Beijing and Nanjing, because these two cities have well preserved traditional Chinese culture and have numerous places of interest. Beijing is now the capital of China, which lies in North China, and Nanjing, a large city on the Yangtze River in South China, used to be where quite a few dynasties founded their capital. I believe you will enjoy these two ancient and modern cities. If time permits, you can as well visit another modern large city Shanghai, which is very near Nanjing.‎ Hoping to hear from you soon.‎ ‎                                                              Yours,‎ ‎                                                              Li Hua