福建省福州市八县一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试联考英语试题 32页

www.ks5u.com ‎2019—2020学年度上学期期中考八县(市)一中联考 高一英语试卷 考试日期:11月14日 完卷时间:120分钟 满 分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man prefer?‎ A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you prefer apples or oranges? I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.‎ M: I actually don’t like either. My favorite fruit is bananas.‎ ‎2.‎ What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work at his office. B. Attend a basketball game. C. Take the girl to see a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Will you come with me to my doctor’s appointment tomorrow after school? I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.‎ M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor’s office.‎ ‎3.‎ What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you think we’ll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.‎ W: I don’t think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.‎ ‎4.‎ What meal is the man going to eat?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.‎ M: Well, I know your parents won’t be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast?‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A meeting. B. Fire practice. C. Plans for the weekend.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Where is everyone? Is there a meeting I haven’t been invited to?‎ M: Actually, we need to go outside. We’re practising how to get out in case of a fire.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. How many cats does the woman want?‎ A. Three. B. Two. C. One.‎ ‎7. What color cat does the woman choose?‎ A. Black. B. Gray. C. White.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one?‎ W: Is that all I can have? I’d like to have them all.‎ M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There’s a black one, a gray one and a white one.‎ W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I’ll go for a gray cat.‎ M: OK. If you can have another one, I’ll bring the black to you as well.‎ W: Let’s hope no one else wants them.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman’s job?‎ A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer.‎ ‎9. How many paintings has the woman just sold?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎10. Where does the woman display her paintings?‎ A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Do you want to see my paintings?‎ M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn’t know you were an artist.‎ W: It’s just a hobby. Something I do just in my spare time.‎ M: It must take your mind off work.‎ W: Yes. I’m not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.‎ M: Yeah, you could say that. Let’s see your work.‎ W: I only have two finished paintings. I’m still doing one and I’ve just sold three.‎ M: You must be good.‎ W: People seem to like them.‎ M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops?‎ W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a park.‎ ‎12. What caused the man’s poor eyesight?‎ A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease.‎ ‎13. What does the man think about the woman?‎ A. She is mean. B. She is smart. C. She is kind.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet? It was on the floor.‎ M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn’t see it. My sight is failing. I’m 92 years old, you know.‎ W: Really? Why didn’t you get someone else to come here for you?‎ M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I’m OK. It’s just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight failing. I could have seen an eye doctor to improve it if I was younger.‎ W: You are doing it very well now.‎ M: Yes, it’s just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven’t had any accidents yet.‎ W: Can I do anything for you?‎ M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ ‎15. What is in the woman’s basket?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Chips. C. Cookies.‎ ‎16. How much does the woman pay for the items?‎ A. £6. B. £10. C. £12.‎ ‎17. How will the woman probably go home?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping — vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.‎ W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It’s my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you?‎ M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are £2. The 2 watermelons are £4. And the vegetables come to £6. So that’s a total of £12.‎ W: But the watermelons are on offer — 2 for the price of one.‎ M: Of course, I’m sorry. I’ll knock £2 off the total. That’s £10.‎ W: OK, thank you.‎ M: I’m like you. I like to eat healthily.‎ W: I find it’s usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.‎ M: Do you need any help with that bag?‎ W: No, it’s OK. My husband is in the car outside.‎ M: Isn’t he working today?‎ W: No, he has a day off.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. Why is the speaker making a speech?‎ A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business.‎ ‎19. How long has the speaker worked for the school?‎ A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years.‎ ‎20. Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school?‎ A. Her husband. B. A wise teacher. C. A star student.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Good morning to you all — parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years’ working for this school have passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people — star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A company has just launched(发起) what it calls “the world’s first free standardized English test” recently. Anyone can take the test for free. The new exam is called the EFSET, which is short for Education First Standardized English Test. The company, Education First, is known by the letters EF.‎ It is reported that there are two billion English language learners worldwide. Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language—better known as TOEFL. However, many foreigners are not rich enough to take the TOEFL. In addition, test-takers often have to travel overnight to reach an official testing site. The World Bank says an average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. The cost of taking the TOEFL is about 17.5 percent of the average worker’s yearly wage.‎ It is not just individuals who find the test pricey. Some governments also find ‎ it too expensive. What’s more, not everyone needs official results from the TOEFL or IELTS—the International English Language Testing System. In the future, it’s likely that the government may use the EFSET to test millions of employees and students.‎ Experts believe that the EFSET meets the highest value in language testing. It uses special computer software that makes the questions easier or harder, depending on one’s performance. The EFSET measures all the English learners’ levels while the IELTS and TOEFL only measure learners’ levels from intermediate(中等的) to advanced. The EFSET is unique in the sense that it gives free online access to anyone interested in measuring their English level.‎ There is a 50-minute and a two-hour version of the test, which its developers are calling the EFSET Plus. Both versions test only reading and listening skills. It’s hopeful that speaking and writing skills will be tested in the future. The IELTS and the TOEFL still use humans to rate the speaking and writing sections. It’s a huge deal for students who are in areas where they can’t get to the TOEFL or the IELTS. However, it is too early to know whether the EFSET results are acceptable for colleges and universities in America.‎ ‎21. Why do many foreign students take the TOEFL?‎ A. To learn English well. B. To be admitted to key universities.‎ C. To receive further education in America. D. To find good jobs and earn much money.‎ ‎22. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?‎ A. The cost of taking the TOEFL is very high.‎ B. Only rich people can take the TOEFL.‎ C. There are many official testing sites for the TOEFL around the world.‎ D. Few of the students in Cambodia can afford to take the TOEFL.‎ ‎23. What can we learn about the EFSET?‎ A. It is similar to the TOEFL and the IELTS.‎ B. Everybody with different English levels can take it for free.‎ C. It tests the skills of reading, listening, writing and speaking.‎ D. American universities accept the EFSET results for admission.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近一家公司刚刚推出了“世界上第一个免费的标准化英语考试”。任何人都可以免费参加考试。这种新的考试被称为EFSET，是Education First标准化英语考试的简称。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Many of them are interested in attending an American college or university. To do so, foreign students need to take the Test of English as a Foreign Language—better known as TOEFL.（他们中的许多人有兴趣上美国的学院或大学。为此，外国学生需要参加英语作为一门外语的考试——也就是托福。）可知，很多外国学生要考托福是为了在美国接受进一步的教育。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段However, many foreigners are not rich enough to take the TOEFL.（然而，许多外国人没有足够的钱参加托福考试。）和The World Bank says an average Cambodian worker earns only about $1,000 per year. The cost of taking the TOEFL is about 17.5 percent of the average worker's yearly wage.（世界银行表示，柬埔寨工人的平均年收入只有大约1000美元。参加托福考试的费用大约是普通工人年薪的17.5%。）推断出，参加托福考试的费用很高。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The EFSET is unique in the sense that it gives free online access to anyone interested in measuring their English level.（EFSET的独特之处在于，它为任何有兴趣测量英语水平的人提供免费的在线访问。）可知，每个英语水平不同的人都可以免费参加EFSET。故选B。‎ B Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).‎ As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs ‎ of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.‎ ‎“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.‎ Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.‎ Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended(超出）Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas.‎ ‎24. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?‎ A. The effects of climate change.‎ B. The role of the Amazon rainforest.‎ C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.‎ D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity.‎ ‎25. Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph2?‎ A. Easing. B. Causing.‎ C. Worsening. D. Benefiting ‎26. What can we learn from Thomas’s and Antonio’s words?‎ A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique.‎ B. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.‎ C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.‎ D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.‎ ‎27. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?‎ A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology.‎ C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。研究表明，亚马逊森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。亚马逊雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重后果。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”.（作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊经常被称为“世界之肺”）可知，本段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳） and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.（它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，确保释放更少的碳，减轻气候变化的影响）可推知，划线词mitigating意为“减轻”。A. Easing减轻，缓解；B. Causing造成；C. Worsening使恶化；D. Benefiting使受益。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres ‎ said.（乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊在接受《国家地理》采访时表示：“任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和利用生物多样性的人们的威胁。”“令人震惊的威胁是大量的碳进入大气，”他强调说。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说：“面对全球气候变化，我们不能再对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护。”）可推知，热带雨林火灾会造成严重的后果。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月席卷亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性）可推知，这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，要求判断出这篇文章可能来自于杂志的那个版块。根据第一段中的Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月席卷亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性）可推知，这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。故选C。‎ C On one occasion, while visiting my parents, I happened to meet the little boy who lived next door. It was obvious that his mother had told him not to come over uninvite. He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to burst.‎ My father waved him over and performed the introductions. “Eliot, this is my son, Gary. Gary, meet my little friend, Eliot.” To my delight, he reached out his small hand and I accepted the formality(遵守礼节) with a smile.‎ Unlike most children, this teenager was not shy of meeting a stranger. As a matter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox. Eliot had me laughing as I listened to the excitement in his voice..for, as you know, it was a big deal to find a toad (蟾蜍)! His descriptions were priceless as I asked the obvious questions concerning ‎ the capture(捕捉). He was pleased that I showed interest in his adventure and gladly explained its details.‎ Since Eliot seemed so willing to invest in our budding friendship, I asked him a question, “Do you like banjo music?” He got very excited and answered me with a hearty “Yes!”‎ I took out my banjo from the car, but when I sat next to him and started playing, Eliot looked at me with a puzzled expression. He asked me “What’s that?” in all seriousness.‎ My dad and I smiled. The boy who just “loved” the banjo didn’t recognize that I was holding one and that what I was playing was “banjo music”.‎ I realized that his heart was in the right place. Eliot just wanted to please his new friend with that “Yes” thinking it was what I wanted to hear.‎ Well anywayEliot likes the banjo for real now. And I like Eliot.‎ ‎28. When Eliot saw the author, he _______.‎ A. came into the yard to greet the author B. gladly introduced himself to the author C. showed no interest in visiting a stranger D. was eager to get to know the author ‎29. From the passage we know Eliot was ________.‎ A. serious B. shy C. talkative D. dishonest ‎30. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests_________.‎ A. Eliot hoped to make profits by making friends with the author B. Eliot would like to spend money in developing friendship C. Eliot looked forward to developing friendship with the author D. Eliot was regretful for not making friends with the author ‎31. Why did Eliot say he loved banjo music?‎ A. Because he hoped that the author was in high spirits.‎ B. Because he believed banjo music was very beautiful.‎ C. Because he was really fond of such strange music.‎ D. Because he hoped the author would teach him the music.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和艾略特相识以及成为好朋友的经过。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段He was standing on the very edge of his yard with an anxious look on his face, seemingly about to burst.（他站在院子的边缘，一脸焦急，似乎要崩溃了。）由此推断出，当艾略特见到作者时，他很想了解作者。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段As a matter of fact, he turned out to be quite a chatterbox.（事实上，他原来是个很健谈人。）由此可知，艾略特是一个很健谈的人。A. serious严肃的；B. shy害羞的；C. talkative健谈的；D. dishonest不诚实的。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文I asked him a question, "Do you like banjo music?" He got very excited and answered me with a hearty "Yes!"（我问他一个问题，“你喜欢班卓琴音乐吗?”他非常激动，热情地回答我:“是的!”）由此推断出，“Since Eliot seemed so willing to invest in our budding friendship”的意思是艾略特盼望作者发展友谊，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Eliot just wanted to please his new friend with that "Yes", thinking it was what I wanted to hear.（艾略特只是想用“是”来取悦他的新朋友，他认为这正是我想听到的。）由此推断出，艾略特说他喜欢班卓琴音乐是因为他希望作者情绪高昂。故选A。‎ D Benjamin Franklin clearly knew how to get things done. After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklin’s achievements, one can only come to one conclusion that the American man probably never had a wasted day in his life. When he was 84 years old, he became a successful author, printer, politician, postmaster, inventor, musician, and diplomat.‎ There's much we can learn from Benjarin Frankin's work habits and opinions on life that can increase our own productivity. Here are some ways Franklin overcame ‎ lazy, wasted days.‎ Start a group and share knowledge. When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group. The group was in great need of books, but books were expensive. Franklin helped start a library where books were bought and lent to members. This sharing of knowledge, experience, and connections helped Franklin become a famous and respected printer in Philadelphia.‎ Attack opportunities. "To succeed," Franklin wrote,” jump as quickly at opportunities as you can." We can all agree, but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way. It's because the opportunity isn't dressed the way we expect. We often think that the opportunity was only in the form of a golden egg or a million-dollar lottery ticket or a new job offer. But more often than not, the opportunity comes in smaller, less beautiful packages.‎ Time is something in short supply. Franklin wrote “Lost time is never found again." This may sound like it came from the pen of a poet, but it's really an inspirational call to action. Franklin worked, created, and lived knowing that time is scarce. He never put off his work.‎ While Franklin was an able inventor we can be sure that his notebook contained a few unsuccessful ideas . Franklin wrote,“ Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.'‎ ‎32. Benjamin Franklin succeeded in many ways mainly because______.‎ A. he was very clever and popular. B. he could make good use of his time.‎ C. he often shared knowledge with others. D. he could do many things at the same time.‎ ‎33. The underlined word “ industry” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_____.‎ A. writing. B. invention.‎ C. music. D. printing.‎ ‎34. For many people who want to succeed，opportunities_____.‎ A. are easy to catch hold of. B. are difficult to see and attack.‎ C. are often dressed the way we expect. D. always come in the form of a golden ‎ egg.‎ ‎35. From the last paragraph we can learn_____.‎ A. Franklin wrote a lot of famous poems. B. Franklin sometimes wasted time.‎ C. Franklin never met with failures. D. Franklin learned from failures.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的工作习惯和对生活的看法，以及富兰克林克服懒散、浪费的日子的一些方法。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的After scanning the long list of Benjamin Franklin’s achievements, one can only come to one conclusion that the American man probably never had a wasted day in his life.（在浏览了本杰明·富兰克林的诸多成就之后，我们只能得出一个结论：这位美国人可能一生中从未浪费过一天）可推知，本杰明·富兰克林在很多方面都取得了成功，这主要是因为他能充分利用时间。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group.（富兰克林21岁的时候，他在费城是一个努力拼搏的印刷工。为了增加他的人脉，了解他的行业，他成立了一个小组）可推断出，industry在这里指的是“印刷业”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的We can all agree, but when an opportunity comes we often look the other way. It's because the opportunity isn't dressed the way we expect.（我们都同意，但当机会来临时，我们往往视而不见。这是因为机会并不像我们期望的那样引人注目）可推知，成功的机会是很难发现和抓住的。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Franklin wrote,“ Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.”（别害怕犯错。你将会明白失败为何物。继续努力去争取吧）可推知，富兰克林不害怕失败，而是面对失败，并从中吸取教训。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据第三段中的When Franklin was 21, he was a struggling printer in Philadelphia. To increase his connections and to learn more about his industry, he created a group.（富兰克林21岁的时候，他在费城是一个努力拼搏的印刷工。为了增加他的人脉，了解他的行业，他成立了一个小组）可推断出，industry在这里指的是“印刷业”。故选D。‎ 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)‎ With the development of technology and economy, social media is becoming one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world. A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. ___36___ ‎ Changing relationships.‎ High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes face-to-face relationships harder because people’s attention is given to their phones instead of their friends,” Cooper said.‎ ‎___37___ Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they’re still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.‎ Wanting to be “liked”.‎ ‎___38___ The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. ___39___ Teenagers who get harmful comments can’t help but feel hurt.‎ ‎___40___‎ However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments(评论) he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world ‎ in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.‎ A. Opening new doors.‎ B. Teenagers’ attitude toward social media.‎ C. Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenager’s self-respect.‎ D. The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.‎ E. Yet, the social media is beneficial to show people’s talents.‎ F. The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.‎ G. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G ‎ ‎38. F 39. C ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的广泛传播，在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.（美国皮尤研究中心的一项研究表明，92%的青少年每天上网）可知，此处提到了青少年上网的问题。D项The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.（社交媒体的广 泛传播，几乎改变了青少年的生活）符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they’re still able to frequently communicate with each other.（来自伊利诺伊州的贝丝·卡普兰通过社交媒体结识了她的异地朋友。他目前住在苏格兰，但他们仍能经常交流）可知，社交媒体可以让人们和其他地方的人交朋友。G项Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.（然而，一些人认为社交媒体让人们更容易与来自任何地方的人建立关系）符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 根据下文The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service ‎ Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.（9岁的埃塞纳·奥尼尔在社交网络服务Instagram上宣布，她将退出社交媒体，因为这让她无法停止思考如何在网上呈现完美）可知，社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式。F项The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.（社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待自己的方式）符合文意。故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据下文Teenagers who get harmful comments can’t help but feel hurt.（受到有害评论的年轻人会不由自主地感到受伤）可知，负面的评论会对青少年的造成伤害。C项Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenager’s self-respect.（不愉快的评论也会对青少年的自尊造成很大的伤害）符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下文“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.（“社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示他们自己和他们的才能，”柯索斯说）可知，社交媒体给人们打开了新的门。A项Opening new doors.（打开新的门）符合文意。故选A。‎ 第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。‎ In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has ___41___ hundreds of bicycles for poor kids.‎ One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a ___42___ bike walked by Mick’s house. “I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could ___43___ it,” says Mick , now 53. The boy ___44___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The town’s former police chief saw the ___45___ and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the ___46___.‎ Soon after, Mick, who ___47___ a toy business , repaired a bike for the boy’s brother and made one for his sister. ___48___ spread, and within the year, he had ‎ fixed up dozens of bikes for ___49___ kids whose parents couldn’t ____50____ to buy new ones.‎ ‎“ People were ____51____ bikes day and night,” says Mick. Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I take off the ____52____ tires or the handlebars or the seats and ____53____ them,” he says.‎ To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ____54____ nearly 700 newly built bikes. They’re ____55____, but the kids must agree to two things: They’ve got to “remember who’s ____56____ them’’, and they’ve got to make ____57____ in school. If a kid’s grades are ____58____, Mick requires a teacher’s note saying that he is doing his best.‎ Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ____59____. “When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” ____60____ these kids can get some exercise.”‎ ‎41. A. lost B. lent C. found D. built ‎42. A. stolen B. worn C. broken D. shone ‎43. A. ride B. fix C. check D. hide ‎44. A. left B. sold C. chose D. paid ‎45. A. advertisement B. report C. story D. post ‎46. A. bike B. police C. boy D. town ‎47. A. quit B. owned C. needed D. expanded ‎48. A. Word B. Gossip C. Message D. News ‎49. A. polite B. careful C. lovable D. local ‎50. A. refuse B. dare C. afford D. fail ‎51. A. caring about B. throwing away C. dealing with D. sorting out ‎52. A. good B. round C. safe D. solid ‎53. A. transport B. export C. donate D. use ‎54. A. broken up B. packed up C. given away D. cut out ‎55. A. colorful B. free C. strong D. fashionable ‎56. A. raising B. ignoring C. disturbing D. tricking ‎57. A. apologies B. judgments C. efforts D. discoveries ‎58. A. low B. special C. different D. ordinary ‎59. A. ground B. couch C. loneliness D. concern ‎60. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Frankly ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了米克·波利免费帮助社区的孩子维修和组装自行车的善举。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。A. lost丢失；B. lent借；C. found发现；D. built建造。根据下文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆破自行车经过米克的家。A. stolen被偷的；B. worn疲倦的，用旧的；C. broken坏掉的；D. shone被照亮的。根据下文The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，小男孩骑着一辆破自行车。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我在车库里工作，他问我能不能修一下，”现年53岁的米克说。A. ride骑；B. fix修理；C. check检查；D. hide藏。根据下文The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，小孩问米克能不能修一下他的自行车。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩把他那辆支架坏了的自行车留给了米克，米克在Facebook上问他的朋友们有没有缺的那部分。A. left留下；B. sold卖；C. chose选择；D. ‎ paid支付。根据下文who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part可知，米克要给小孩修自行车，所以小孩应该是把自行车留给了米克。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该镇的前警察局长看到了这个帖子，并捐赠了两辆二手自行车。A. advertisement广告；B. report报告；C. story故事；D. post帖子。根据前文The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，该镇的前警察局长看到了Facebook上的这个帖子。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克从每辆自行车上取下零件，为这个男孩设计了一套新的轮子。A. bike自行车；B. police警察；C. boy男孩；D. town城镇。根据前文The boy ___4___ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.可知，米克给这个男孩修的自行车。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，拥有一家玩具公司的米克为男孩的弟弟修理了一辆自行车，为他的妹妹也做了一辆自行车。A. quit放弃；B. owned拥有；C. needed需要；D. expanded扩大。由“ business”可知，此处指米克拥有一家玩具公司。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. Word消息；B. Gossip流言蜚语；C. Message信息；D. News新闻。根据语境及选项可知，此处指米克给孩子修自行车的消息传开了。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful小心的；C. lovable可爱的；D. local当地的。根据上文In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house, is known as the bike man.可知，此处指米克给当地的孩子们修自行车。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不到一年，他就为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。A. refuse拒绝；B. dare敢；C. afford负担得起；D. ‎ fail失败。根据常识可知，米克为买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了几十辆自行车。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“人们经常把自行车扔掉，”米克说。A. caring about关心；B. throwing away扔掉，丢弃；C. dealing with处理；D. sorting out整理，挑选。根据下文Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage.可知，人们经常把自行车扔掉，所以米克把这些自行车和自行车零件存放在他的车库里。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A. good好的；B. round圆的；C. safe安全的；D. solid坚固的。根据前文可知，米克用的是一些废旧自行车上能用的零件，所以米克把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来以备用。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我把好的轮胎或车把或座位卸下来，然后使用它们。”A. transport运输；B. export出口；C. donate捐赠；D. use使用。根据下文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.可知，米克用那些卸下来的好的轮胎或车把或座位去修自行车。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个修理自行车的人已经修理了数百辆自行车，并赠送了近700辆新造的自行车。A. broken up分解；B. packed up打包；C. given away赠送；D. cut out切除。根据下文They’re ___15___, but the kids must agree to two things: They’ve got to “remember who’s ___16___ them’’, and they’ve got to make ___17___ in school可知，米克不只是修自行车，而且还赠送了很多新造的自行车。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事：他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. colorful多彩的；B. free免费的；C. strong强壮的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据上文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.可知，这些自行车是免费的。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. raising抚养；B. ignoring忽视；C. disturbing打扰；‎ D. tricking欺骗。米克希望孩子们懂得感恩，所以他让孩子们要记得谁在抚养他们。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是免费的，孩子们必须同意两件事:他们必须“记住是谁在抚养他们”，他们必须在学校努力。A. apologies道歉；B. judgments判断；C. efforts努力；D. discoveries发现。根据下文If a kid’s grades are ___18___, Mick requires a teacher’s note saying that he is doing his best.可知，米克要求他们在学校必须努力。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，老师在纸条上注明他已经尽力了。A. low低的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文Mick requires a teacher’s note saying that he is doing his best.可知，如果一个孩子的成绩很低，米克需要一张老师的纸条，上面写着他已经尽力了。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米克还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。A. ground地面；B. couch沙发；C. loneliness孤独；D. concern担心。根据下文“When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” ___20___ these kids can get some exercise.”可知，米克希望这些自行车能让孩子们离开沙发，去骑车锻炼。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我小时候，我们都骑自行车，”他说，“希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。”A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Certainly确定地；D. Frankly坦诚地。根据上文Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ___19___.可知，米克希望这些孩子能得到一些锻炼。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们怎么了数百辆自行车。根据下文To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and ___14___ nearly 700 newly built bikes.，结合选项：A. lost丢失；B. lent借；C. found发现；D. built建造。由此可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。‎ 第II卷(共50分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎61. All the people are c ______ about the growth of the younger generation.‎ ‎62. The achievements the city has achieved have been widely r ______ by the public.‎ ‎63. The city was completely d ______ by the earthquake.‎ ‎64. He gave the children some candies to r ______ them for behaving well.‎ ‎65. Helen tried her best to control her feelings and finally she c ______ herself down.‎ ‎66. The boys were still standing there ,too ______ (震惊) and scared to move.‎ ‎67. Just as President Xi JinPing puts it, China today is ______ ( 逐渐地) closer than ever before to national rejuvenation.‎ ‎68. Milu often says “______ (态度) is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more.‎ ‎69. ______ (有组织的) groups of citizens are more likely to change the government's mind.‎ ‎70. Children should get ______（平等的） education whether they come from rich or poor families.‎ ‎【答案】61. concerned ‎ ‎62. recognized ‎ ‎63. destroyed ‎ ‎64. reward 65. calmed ‎ ‎66. shocked ‎ ‎67. gradually ‎ ‎68. attitude ‎ ‎69. Organized ‎ ‎70. equal ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：所有的人都关心年轻一代的成长。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是concerned“关心的”。be concerned about “关心”。故填concerned。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这个城市所取得的成就已经得到了公众的广泛认可。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是recognize“承认，接受”，由空前have been widely可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填recognized。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这座城市被地震完全摧毁了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是destroy“破坏”，由空前was completely可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填destroyed。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他给了孩子们一些糖果，奖励他们表现好。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是reward“奖励”，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填reward。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：海伦尽力控制自己的感情，终于使自己平静下来。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是calm“使……镇定”，由Helen tried her best to control her feelings可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填calmed。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：男孩们还站在那里，太震惊、恐惧以至于不能动。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是shocked“感到震惊的”。本句为tooto“太而不能”故填shocked。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：正如习近平主席所说，今天的中国比以往任何时候都更加接近民族复兴。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是gradually“逐渐地”。副词修饰形容词closer。故填gradually。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：米卢经常说“态度就是一切”来鼓励队员们全身心投入。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是attitude“态度”，由空后is可知，此处使用名词单数。故填attitude。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有组织的公民团体更有可能改变政府的想法。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是organized“有组织的”修饰名词group。故填Organized。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：孩子们应该得到平等的教育，不管他们来自富裕家庭还是贫穷家庭。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是equal“平等的”修饰名词education。故填equal。‎ 第二节 (每句2分，满分10分)‎ 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎71. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。(用从句)‎ ‎72. 根据新闻报道， 是天气决定神舟七号发射(launch) 的准确时间。（ 用强调句）‎ ‎73. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine,定语从句)‎ ‎74. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.(think little of)‎ ‎75. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）‎ ‎【答案】71. This is the first time that he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal. ‎ ‎72. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seven. ‎ ‎73. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in. ‎ ‎74. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire. ‎ ‎75. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。根据要求，此处使用句型：It/This/That+ is/was/will be + the first( second ,thirdlast) +time + (that) + 主语+动词的完成时+其他“这是第几次做某事”。在此句型中，that可以省略; It可以换成This或That；first可以换成second或third或last等，以表达不同的意义。特别注意，主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时, that从句中多用过去完成时。根据句意可知，此处描述的目前的情况，主句用一般现在时，从句使用现在完成时。故译为This is the first time that he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。根据要求，此处使用强调句型：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that (who)‎ 根据句意可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，原句应使用一般将来时。故译为According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzhou Seven。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查determine的用法及定语从句。根据所给句意，结合汉语提示，此处使用形容词determined“坚定的”修饰look“眼神”，使用which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词look，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时和过去将来时。故译为Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查think little of的用法。根据英语提示，此处使用词组think little of“忽视，不重视”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故译为The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查devote …to…的用法。根据英语提示，此处使用词组devote…to…“将……奉献给……”，句子描述的过去的动作对现在产生了影响，应使用现在完成时。故译为Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor。‎ 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3 个单词)。‎ A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and stayed with his wife at the best hotel there . One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and ___76___(quietly). Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man ,_____77_____ quickly walked past him. The man was nearly _____78_____ of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was_____79_____（miss）. He thought that ___80___ must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided ____81____ (follow) him and get back the watch . Soon the Frenchman___82___（catch） up with the Italian . Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头 ) while___83___ (point) at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman . When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was___84___ (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the ‎ watch on the table . Now he realized that by mistake he____85____(rob) the watch and it was the Italian’s .‎ ‎【答案】76. quiet ‎ ‎77. who 78. out ‎ ‎79. missing ‎ ‎80. it 81. to follow ‎ ‎82. caught 83. pointing ‎ ‎84. greatly ‎ ‎85. had robbed ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人抢了他的手表。由于语言不通，他就举起拳头使意大利人放弃了手表，但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他误抢了意大利人的手表。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：天色已晚，小街又黑又静。此处与dark做并列表语，应使用形容词。故填quiet。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他转过头，看见一个意大利青年，从他身边匆匆走过。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是an Italian young man，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当那个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了时，那人已经快看不见了。固定短语：out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”。故填out。‎ ‎79题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当那个法国人突然发现他的手表不见了时，那人已经快看不见了。此处指“手表不见了”，使用形容词missing“找不到的，丢失的”。故填missing。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：他想一定是那个意大利人偷了他的表。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处是强调句型。故填it。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定跟着他把表拿回来。固定搭配：decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to follow。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：不久法国人就赶上了意大利人。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填caught。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查状语从句省略。句意：法国人指着意大利人的表，用拳头吓唬意大利人。while后面是省略的时间状语从句，省略了the Frenchman和be动词was。还原为：the Frenchman was pointing…。 故填pointing。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当他妻子指着桌子上的手表时，他大吃一惊。此处修饰形容词surprised，应使用副词形式。故填greatly。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：现在他意识到他误抢了意大利人的手表。rob发生在realized之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had robbed。‎ 第四部分:写作(满分20分)‎ ‎86.书面表达 假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100词左右 ‎2．文章中不得出现真实学校与班级 ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】Dear Anne,‎ I am very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party last Sunday. I feel awful about it and want to apologize to you.‎ It was nice of you to invite me to your party. I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy ‎ preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. I hope you understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the test? I do long for a pleasant chat with you.‎ It is much to my regret that I missed the chance of a happy get-together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology.‎ Yours LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne 的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，向Anne表达你的歉意。第二段，说明原因，并提出补救办法。第三段，再次表达歉意。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: apologize to sb, invite me to your party, around the corner, prepare for, forgive, long for，miss the chance。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: so…that 引导的结果状语从句I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. that 引导的宾语从句I hope you understand my situation and forgive me。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:firstly ,secondly ,finally。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: so…that 引导的结果状语从句 I should have come and celebrated the precious moment with you, but the monthly test is around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the test that I forgot the appointment. that 引导的宾语从句I hope you understand my situation and forgive me。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎