【英语】2020届二轮复习短文改错训练12作业 9页

专题强化训练(十二)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 A ‎(2019·白银市会宁县一中期末考试)This summer holiday, I make a trip to Sanya with my parents, which was unforgettable experience for me. In the morning, we got to the hotel locating in the center of the city. After breakfasts, we began our travel. At first, we took the bus to an aquarium(水族馆). Wandering in it, and of course I saw such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes. We could also see the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant, which position was near the aquarium. The seafood, which was very famous in China was tastily. After lunch, we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. We all enjoyed us in the sea. During this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and wellknown in Sanya. All at all, we had a good holiday.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ This summer holiday, I a trip to Sanya with my parents, which was unforgettable experience for me. In the morning, we got to the hotel in the center of the city. After ， we began our travel. At first, we took the bus to an aquarium(水族馆). Wandering in it, of course I saw many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes. We could also see the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant, position was near the aquarium. The seafood, which was very famous in China was . After lunch, we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. ‎ We all enjoyed in the sea. During this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and wellknown in Sanya. All all, we had a good holiday.‎ B ‎(2019·天水市第一中学段考)I was only 10 when we move to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoyed flying across the whole country and I wasn't very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it'd be good for we all to live in countryside around Bern(伯尔尼). And Uncle Jack, who'd been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern, but we all agreed to move to there. Now we've been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I was only 10 when we to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoyed flying across the whole country and I wasn't very happy leave my friends. But Dad said it'd be good for all to live in countryside around Bern(伯尔尼). And Uncle Jack, who'd been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be for Dad to get a job in Bern, we all agreed to move there. Now we've been here for quite a few ， and we all love it.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·河北省沧州市期末)Mandarin Chinese(普通话) is the mother ‎ tongue of over 873 million people, making it the most 1.________(wide) spoken first language in the world. Each year more and more students around the world 2.____________ mother tongue is not Mandarin are studying it with enthusiasm. Let's take Russia 3.____________ example.‎ The number of Mandarin learners in Russia 4.____________(grow) hugely from 17,000 to ‎56,000 in the past 10 years, for the first time in 2019, over 5._________(hundred) of middle school students in Russia will take Mandarin as a subject in the USE (the United State Exam), a national entrance exam that 11th graders must pass 6.________ (enter) college.‎ ‎“The idea of teaching a foreign language at school is to 7.________(broad) students' horizons, giving them the ability to get all sorts of information and a chance to be more successful in the future. As 8.______________ result, those who learn and know Mandarin will surely benefit much from it，”said Ivan Yaschenko, the director of the center of Pedagogical Skills. International businesses prefer to hire people who speak more than one language. Students with both 9.____________(profession) backgrounds and a good command of Mandarin will be more competitive when 10.____________(apply) for jobs.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通话越来越受欢迎，很多人都在学习普通话，有些国家还把普通话作为入学考试科目之一。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查副词。句意：普通话是超过8.73亿人的母语，使其成为世界上最广泛使用的第一语言。设空处所给词修饰动词spoken，修饰动词要用副词，故填widely。‎ ‎[答案]　widely ‎2．[解析]　考查定语从句。句意：来自世界各地的学生热情地学习普通话。这是个定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作定语，只能用whose“谁的”，故填whose。‎ ‎[答案]　whose ‎3．[解析]　考查介词。句意：让我们以俄国为例。take... for ‎ example“以……为例”，是固定用法，故填for。‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎4．[解析]　考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in the past 10 years可知，此处要用现在完成时have/has done，the number of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，因此用has grown。故填has grown。‎ ‎[答案]　has grown ‎5．[解析]　考查数词。句意： 2019年，俄罗斯将有数百多名中学生首次将普通话作为考试科目(国家统一考试)。hundred前没有具体数字，因此此处是表达概数，概数的表达方法是数词使用复数形式，后面往往跟着of。故填hundreds。‎ ‎[答案]　hundreds ‎6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：十一年级学生进入大学必须通过的全国性入学考试。根据句意可知，参加考试是为了能进入大学，此处需要不定式作目的状语，故填to enter。‎ ‎[答案]　to enter ‎7．[解析]　考查动词。句意：在学校教授外语的想法是为了开阔学生的视野。根据句意可知，此处是不定式作表语，因此，to后需要用动词原形，所给提示词是形容词，因此用其动词形式。故填broaden。‎ ‎[答案]　broaden ‎8．[解析]　考查冠词。as a result“结果”，是固定短语，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎9．[解析]　考查形容词。根据设空后的名词backgrounds可知，此处需用形容词来修饰名词。故填professional。‎ ‎[答案]　professional ‎10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，在状语从句中常常使用省略(当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含be动词时，省略从句的主语和be动词)，根据主句可知，从句的主语是students，此处应是指学生在申请工作时，用be ‎ doing表正在进行，故填applying。‎ ‎[答案]　applying Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·贵州市都匀市第一中学月考)Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.‎ In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.‎ Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.‎ From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.‎ Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun ‎ placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.‎ 语篇解读：一项最新的研究表明大象会害怕蜜蜂，为了让农民利用蜜蜂的声音防止大象破坏庄稼，Lucy做了实验，实验表明大象对于蜜蜂的声音是畏惧的，但是为了更有效的证明它的效果，Lucy还要进一步研究。‎ ‎1．We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________.‎ A．loud noises B．some crops C．video cameras D．angry bees ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句：Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.可知大象可能害怕愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．As mentioned in the passage, Lucy __________.‎ A．works by herself in ‎Africa B．needs to test more elephant groups C．has stopped elephants eating crops D．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句：She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.可知Lucy需要检测更多的大象群，所以选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?‎ A．To record the sound of bees.‎ B．To make a video of elephants.‎ C．To see if elephants would run away.‎ D．To find out more about the behavior of bees.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句：Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she ‎ threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.可知Lucy向野生蜂窝扔石头，是想让它们发疯从而记录下蜜蜂的声音，所以选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A．Young elephants ignore African honeybees.‎ B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.‎ C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.‎ D．Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句：In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.可知大象不会靠近有蜜蜂的树，根据倒数第二段的句子：Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. 可知小象也害怕蜜蜂，根据When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.可知是瀑布的声音让大象呆在同样的地方，不是瀑布，而文章也没有说农民不让Lucy在他们的田地做实验。所以选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.七选五阅读填空 ‎(2019·广西联合调研考试)Anyone who loves to sing will probably tell you how good it makes them feel. ____1____ But there are many different physical, emotional and social benefits associated with singing that you may not realize.‎ ‎●Singing improves your memory and cognition(认识). For one thing, there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways that you don't normally use even if you can't always remember all of the lyrics to your favorite songs. ____2____ For another thing, singers and musicians typically have higher IQ than nonmusicians. Singing can improve your overall brain function and help you think a little clearer.‎ ‎●____3____ A joint Yale and Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven‎, ‎Connecticut, choral singing promoted healthy minds and hearts, which increased the length of life.‎ ‎●Singing lowers your blood pressure .There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due to its calming and relaxing effect. ____4____‎ ‎●Singing brings people together and creates a sense of community. Singing in a choir or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun, bonding activity. ____5____ What's more, singing in a chore can decrease depression in many adults.‎ A．Singing leads to a longer life.‎ B．Singing can cure various diseases.‎ C．It gives you an opportunity to share an experience with a group of people.‎ D．This is one excellent way to keep your brain remember things well as you age.‎ E．Although singing is good for your health, it is not good singing loudly in public.‎ F．It's no secret that singing can reduce your stress and bring much fun into your day.‎ G．Patients are able to calm themselves down and lower blood pressure by singing songs.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了唱歌给人们带来的益处。‎ ‎1．[解析]　由“Anyone who loves to sing will probably tell you how good it makes them feel.”可知，任何一个喜欢唱歌的人都会告诉你唱歌让他们感觉有多好。所以本题要说明唱歌对人们公认的益处。故F选项“唱歌可以减轻你的压力，给你的一天带来很多乐趣”符合句意。故F选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　F ‎2．[解析]　由“For one thing, there is no question that singing requires you to use your memory in ways that you don't normally use ‎ even if you can't always remember all of the lyrics to your favorite songs.”可知，首先，毫无疑问，唱歌需要你用你通常不使用的方法来记忆歌词，即使你不能总是记住你最喜欢的歌的所有歌词。所以本题要说明唱歌对于记忆的益处。故D选项“随着年龄的增长，这是保持大脑记忆的好方法”符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．[解析]　由“A joint Yale and Harvard study showed that for some people living in New Haven, Connecticut, choral singing promoted healthy minds and hearts, which increased the length of life.”可知，耶鲁大学和哈佛大学联合进行的一项研究表明，对康涅狄格州纽黑文市的一些人来说，合唱能促进健康的思维和心灵，延长寿命。所以本段主要在说明“唱歌可以延年益寿”，也就是本段的标题所要表述的主要内容。故A选项“唱歌可以延年益寿”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．[解析]　由“There have been several case studies that have revealed that singing can decrease blood pressure due to its calming and relaxing effect.”可知，有几个案例研究表明，唱歌可以降低血压，因为它具有镇静和放松的作用。所以本题要具体说明唱歌对哪个人群有镇静和降低血压的作用。故G选项“病人可以通过唱歌让自己平静下来，降低血压”符合句意。故G选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　G ‎5．[解析]　由“Singing in a choir or singing in any sort of group environment with other people can be a fun, bonding activity.”可知，在唱诗班唱歌，或是在任何一种集体环境中和其他人一起唱歌，都是一种有趣的、亲密的活动。所以本题要表明唱歌在构建与其他人之间关系时所产生的积极影响。故C选项“它给你一个与一群人分享经验的机会”符合句意。故C选项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C