云南省曲靖市会泽县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试卷 11页

英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do this evening?‎ ‎ A. Go to the dinner.‎ ‎ B. Help her brother with his English.‎ ‎ C. Go to make a phone call.‎ ‎2. What does Henry do?‎ ‎ A. He is a teacher.‎ B. He is a writer.‎ ‎ C. He works in a publishing house.‎ ‎3. What do we learn about the first speaker?‎ ‎ A. He is not tall.‎ ‎ B. He doesn’t like his teacher.‎ ‎ C. He is not doing well in his schoolwork.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is not true according to the man’s instructions?‎ ‎ A. Take the first right. B. Pass a hospital. C. Go over a bridge.‎ ‎5. What is the man going to do with the money he won?‎ ‎ A. He is going to buy a lot of expensive things.‎ ‎ B. He is going to buy a new car.‎ ‎ C. He is going to make much more money with it.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. At a police station.‎ ‎ B. At a bank.‎ ‎ C. At a travel agency.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the service?‎ ‎ A. It’s current. B. It’s 24-hour’s. C. It’s warm.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The man has to pay ＄1500 in all.‎ ‎ B. The man has got two accounts.‎ ‎ C. The man knows the service well.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. How does the woman want to change the appointment?‎ ‎ A. To change it to next Sunday.‎ ‎ B. To change it to next Monday.‎ ‎ C. To change it to next Wednesday.‎ ‎10. Why does the woman want to change the appointment?‎ ‎ A. Because she has some work to do.‎ ‎ B. Because she has another appointment.‎ ‎ C. Because something unexpected happens.‎ ‎11. When will the two speakers meet?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. How often does the woman go to the cinema?‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.‎ ‎13. What does the woman usually do in the evening?‎ ‎ A. Visit some friends. B. Watch TV. C. Surf the Internet.‎ ‎14. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. He wants to buy a car.‎ ‎ B. He often goes to the cinema with the woman.‎ ‎ C. He is a poor man.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ ‎ B. Customer and waitress.‎ ‎ C. Cook and waiter.‎ ‎16. What are the two speakers looking for?‎ ‎ A. Wine.‎ ‎ B. Corkscrew.‎ ‎ C. Beef and vegetables.‎ ‎17. What are the two speakers busy for?‎ ‎ A. An amazing party.‎ ‎ B. An important competition.‎ ‎ C. A home dinner.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Where is the speaker talking?‎ ‎ A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. On the phone.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker come to the town where Dickey lives?‎ ‎ A. To see Dickey’s family.‎ ‎ B. To have a meeting.‎ ‎ C. To take a holiday.‎ ‎20. Who is Camilla?‎ ‎ A. Tony’s wife.‎ ‎ B. Tony’s daughter.‎ ‎ C. Dickey’s wife.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.‎ The Temple of Dendur ‎ This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.‎ MetSpeaks ‎ Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.‎ Time to Sketch ‎ Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.‎ MetAccess ‎ Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.‎ ‎ Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.‎ Admission ‎ Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.‎ Recommended Fee Adults ‎$25‎ Seniors (65 and older)‎ ‎$17‎ Students ‎$12‎ Members (Join Now)‎ Free Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult)‎ Free ‎21．How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?‎ A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 103‎ ‎22．What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?‎ A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.‎ B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.‎ C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.‎ D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.‎ ‎23．Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?‎ A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.‎ B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.‎ C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.‎ D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.‎ B The search for beauty spans centuries and continents. Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup. In 18th-century France, wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发) of long, white hair to make themselves attractive. Today, people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.‎ ‎ There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive: beauty is power. Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money, get called on more often in class, and are regarded as friendlier.‎ ‎ But what exactly is beauty? It’s difficult to describe it clearly, and yet we know it when we see it. And our awareness of it may start at a very early age. In one set of studies, six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographs. The faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college students. In the studies, the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.‎ ‎ The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchers. In studies by psychologists, men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes, fuller lips, and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waist. According to scientists, the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits―the full lips, clear skin, strong shoulders―equal health and genetic well-being.‎ ‎ Not everyone thinks the same way, however. “Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations—mostly cultural,” says C. Loring Brace, an anthropologist at the University of Michigan. What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another. Look at most Western fashion magazines: the women on the pages are thin. But is this “perfect” body type for women worldwide? Scientists’ answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the world. They found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.‎ ‎ For better or worse, beauty plays a role in our lives. But it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to another. Although there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing, it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single, uniform standard. Beauty really is, as the saying goes, in the eye of the beholder.‎ ‎24．People’s ideas about beauty _______.‎ A. have existed since ancient times B. can be easily described C. have little influence on a person’s success D. are based upon strict criteria ‎25．In Paragraph 3, the babies in the study _______.‎ A. were rated for their appearance B. were entered in a beauty contest C. were shown photos of a group of college students D. were able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones ‎26．The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.‎ A. qualities B. measurement C. judgments D. standards ‎27．We can learn from the passage that _______.‎ A. the ideas of beauty vary as people grow up B. the search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidence C. the standards for beauty are based on scientific researches D. the understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgrounds C Being able to experience a different environment and custom will give us a new perspective on everything we thought we knew and understood. Maybe, going abroad is an opportunity to look again at not only the country and the people who live there but also ourselves. ‎ I had never expected to visit Paris. The French culture didn’t interest me that much, and Paris seemed too big, too touristy, too much. But when I found myself standing next to the Opera National de Paris, completely alone and totally lost, I knew I was in for an interesting ride. I had decided to take a summer history class abroad, and Paris just happened to be where it was set. My teacher eventually found me and other jet-lagged students and walked us down to where we would be staying. Even then, tired, hungry, and feeling displaced, I was unable to keep myself from marveling at the beauty of the city. ‎ The next day in the grocery store, trying to decide if the box I was holding contained butter or cream cheese, I suddenly realized I was a foreigner that didn’t speak the language. The cashier and I had a conversation completely with gestures. For the most part, it didn’t seem to bother the French that I was utterly incompetent in speaking their language. In fact, from my first unclear “bonjour” many of them would directly switch over to English.‎ Time flew by. In the mornings we had class, and in the afternoons we were given a lot of freedom to do what we pleased. We explored everywhere in the city, becoming experts at using the Metro, and walking so much that our legs were sore every night.‎ Living in Paris was a huge change in my lifestyle. Everything I did was more relaxed. I stopped worrying about the future and instead focused on living in the present. I stopped wearing a watch because time didn’t matter. We ate when we were hungry, went to bed when we were tired and explored in between. I no longer mind that Paris is so big; it’s an old, beautiful metropolis full of culture and history. On one of my last days there, standing on top of the Arc du Triumph with a 360 degree view of Paris, I finally admitted something to myself. The city that I had never wanted to visit had turned into the city that I never wanted to leave.‎ ‎28. The writer came to Paris because ______. ‎ A. he wanted to have an interesting ride B. he attended a course in summer C. he admired its beautiful scenery D. he was alone and lost his way ‎29. On the first day in Paris, the writer felt _____.‎ A. lonely in the big city B. bored with his visit C. surprised at its beauty D. interested in its culture ‎30. The example of the grocery store is used to illustrate _____.‎ A. the little influence of language barrier B. the big difficulty of living abroad C. the great importance of gestures D. the intelligence of French people ‎31. By mentioning the uselessness of the watch, the author probably wants to prove ______.‎ A. time in Paris is not worth counting ‎ B. he enjoys the time in Paris very much C. life seems meaningful without time ‎ D. he has to spend a long time to visit the big city D Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) , the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.‎ ‎ Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.‎ All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.‎ ‎ American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.‎ ‎ The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.‎ ‎32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that ________.‎ A. they have to exchange desks with each other B. there are no seats for them to sit in class C. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats ‎ D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all ‎33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because ________.‎ A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they have formed the habit of sitting C. they are easily tired of standing long ‎ D. they do badly in class while standing ‎34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?‎ A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.‎ B. More tests should be done in other schools.‎ C. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.‎ D. The students are different in personality.‎ ‎35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?‎ A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.‎ B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.‎ C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.‎ D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Mary had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. Then one day during a 45-minute speech, it happened. 36 . To help herself get back on track, Mary asked the audience to look at the handout and tell her what topic was up next. At the end of her presentation, audience members gave her top marks for organization.‎ ‎“What I learned is that the audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Mary said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ 37 . Every single step of the way，ask yourself, ‘What’s in it for them?’”‎ ‎● 38 ‎ Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. “In addition, build an extra plan before you present.” he said.‎ ‎● Involve the audience Whether you are giving a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “story-telling”. 39 . The way to a person's head is through his heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story.‎ Moreover, one thing that shocks people back into attention is to leave an almost uncomfortably long pause. 40 .‎ A. Keep order B. Be prepared C. That brings them back to the speaker D. She forgot what she was going to say E. Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear F. Stories combine data and information with emotion G. Story-telling makes messages easy to remember 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Rolling, dark clouds covered much of the sky. The warm wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly, sending some dead leaves flying 41 across the sky. A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall, then into heavy 42 .‎ ‎ Doug, my older brother, and I first rode the bus to a bus stop. Then we 43 off and began our long walk home. The wind was 44 the snow around us like a huge blanket, making it 45 to see clearly. The only sounds we heard were the 46 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow. Slowly but 47 , my brother and I were 48 to death. Looking to my left, I saw a pine tree and squatted(蹲下) down.‎ ‎ “What are you doing here, Bud? Come on!” said Doug, “There’s no 49 behind this little tree. If we rest here, we will die from the freeze.”‎ ‎ “You go on, and I’ll 50 soon.” I replied.‎ ‎ Doug was 51 for a moment. Then he spoke, “Bud, do you remember the four pine trees at the side of the road? 52 we get there, we can rest a while and get warm. You just stick your hand down the back of my 53 , keep your head down and hold on.”‎ ‎ As we struggled through the snow, my hand 54 from my brother’s belt and I fell to my knees.‎ ‎ “Where are the trees?” I said, as the snow 55 up around me like a feather bed. Once again, Doug pulled me to my feet.‎ ‎ “Just a few more 56 and we’ll be home and warm,” he said.‎ ‎ As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, 57 . I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance. Then someone took my hand and 58 me into a warm, bright light. And then I survived.‎ ‎ Now, I still think about the lesson learned from our winter 59 story: Never 60 , no matter what the odds and whatever to come.‎ ‎41．A. slowly B. elegantly C. peacefully D. fiercely ‎42．A. snow B. storm C. smog D.fog ‎43．A. came B. broke C. showed D. got ‎44．A. melting B. rolling C. polluting D. clearing ‎45．A. difficult B. simple C. available D. likely ‎46．A. call B. shout C. tone D. whistle ‎47．A. surely B. carefully C. secretly D. hardly ‎48．A. scaring B. freezing C. fighting D. starving ‎49．A. attraction B. recreation C. protection D. radiation ‎50．A. catch up B. fall behind C. look on D.hang around ‎51．A. brave B. silent C. proud D. confident ‎52．A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. When ‎53．A. dress B. boot C. belt D. coat ‎54．A. slipped B. broke C. separated D. shook ‎55．A. went B. cleared C. mixed D. folded ‎56．A. stops B. steps C. miles D. blocks ‎57．A. discouraged B. dynamic C. unconscious D. enthusiastic ‎58．A. persuaded B. followed C. forced D. pulled ‎59．A. survival B. travel C. exploration D. research ‎60．A. hold on B. took off C. give up D. set aside 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I received a bike as a birthday gift from my uncle as I was young. You can imagine how 61 (excite) I was, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 62 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would hurt 63 (me). My uncle helped me to get 64 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, 65 (hold) the seat so I would not fall over. I was so grateful to him. I became 66 (confidence) when practicing. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off?‎ As I was wondering about this, my uncle got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. 69 (late) that day, I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We decided to help her. I tried my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. I felt very happily. I thought I really did a good things. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是班长，请你起草一份倡仪书，号召全班同学以实际行动创建“书香校园”，多读书、读好书，养成课外读书的好习惯。字数100左右。‎ 倡仪书应包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．现状（ 空闲时间看电视、上网更多）‎ ‎2．列举一些阅读的好处 (丰富知识，完善自我等)‎ ‎3．建议(每学期至少读1—2本好书等)‎ Good morning! Boys and girls,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you all!‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 听力（20×1.5’=30’）‎ ‎1－10 BBAAC BCBBC 11－20 ABCAA BCCBC 阅读理解 ( 20×2’=40’)‎ ‎21—30 ADCAD ADBCA 31—40 BBBCD DEBFC 完形填空（ 20×1.5’=30’）‎ ‎41—50 DADBA DABCA 51—60 BDCAD BCDAC 语法填空（10×1.5’=15’）‎ ‎61.excited 62 extremely 63 myself 64 on/onto 65 holding ‎66 confident 67 what 68 slowed 69 later 70 ninth 短文改错（10×1’=10’）‎ Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people ‎ ‎ were ‎ there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can’t find her mother. We ‎ ‎ crying couldn’t ‎ decided to help her. I tried my best ∧find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On ‎ to At ‎ the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl ‎ ‎ carefully ‎ stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. I felt very happily. I ‎ ‎ her happy ‎ thought I really did a good things. If everyone helps with each other, the world will ‎ thing ‎ become more beautiful.‎ 书面表达（25’） 参考范文：‎ Good morning! Boys and girls,‎ As we know, nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about Internet. So most of them don't have enough time to read books . And what’s worse, they don't like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, let’s develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.‎ ‎ Thank you all!‎