【英语】吉林省长春二中2019-2020学年高二下学期周测试题（十一） 11页

吉林省长春二中2019-2020学年高二下学期周测 英语试题（十一）‎ 注意事项：‎ 第 I 卷 （选择题，满分 70 分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A People People is America’s No.1 magazine about fascinating people. It’s a guide to who and what’s hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, music and sports. It is published weekly.‎ Publisher: the Time Inc. Magazine Company Cover Price: ＄211.47‎ Our Price: ＄117.00‎ Issues: 53 issues /12 months Lucky Lucky is the shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you’ll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.‎ Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc. Cover Price: ＄35.40‎ Our Price : ＄15.00‎ Issues: 12 issues /12 months Parents The most trusted magazine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child-development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your child’s learning.‎ Publisher: Meredith Corporation. Cover Price : ＄42.00‎ Our Price: ＄9.97‎ Issues: 12 issues /12 months Entertainment This magazine covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity (名人) focused magazines like People, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. It’s intended for a more general audience.‎ Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company Cover Price : ＄199.50‎ Our Price : ＄38.95‎ Issues: 57 issues /12months 1. Which of the following targets common readers ?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Lucky. C. Parents. D. People.‎ 2. Celebrity-focused magazines are probably ones focusing on .‎ A. political events B. television programs C. festivals and celebrations D. hot events and famous stars 3. You’re most likely to find the above information .‎ A. in an educational magazine B. in a guide to entertainment C. on a magazine club website D. in a magazine sales report B Paparazzi, or “paps”, are photographers who take pictures of famous people when they are not at the center of public attention. Paps are different from professional photographers or journalists because they never take ordinary photos.‎ The goal for paparazzi is to get pictures that no one else will get and then sell the pictures to the buyer who offers the most money — normally a small newspaper, magazine or website.‎ There is no law against paparazzi taking pictures in public places. However, there are laws that protect certain individuals. For example, child protection laws stop improper pictures of anyone under 16 from being published.‎ There is also no law that stops paparazzi from following celebrities and taking their pictures either. However, if paps are secretly following them and taking pictures of their faces, they could get into trouble.‎ Most paparazzi hang out on streets and hot spots for celebrities, waiting for the opportunity to take a picture of a star. Many stay on the streets until the early hours of the morning when celebrities are leaving nightclubs and looking a little worse for wear. However, some have other ‎ ways to make sure they get pictures. Many paps are in contact with “informers” who know the locations of celebrities at any given time. They then pass the information on to paparazzi. An informer could be anyone — from a restaurant waiter to a salesman.‎ Most of the time, paparazzi get a bad reputation for following celebrities. But sometimes stars or their managers will contact paps themselves and tell them exactly where and when they will go.‎ What a love-hate relationship between paparazzi and celebrities!‎ 1. Which of the following things paparazzi might do would be against the law?‎ A. Taking pictures of famous people in public places.‎ B. Hanging out at the places where celebrities often appear.‎ C. Following a famous woman singer secretly and taking her pictures.‎ D. Getting unsuitable pictures of a 10-year-old actress published.‎ 2. In order to earn big money, a pap has to .‎ A. get the only first-hand pictures B. sell the pictures to a big newspaper C. make friends with famous people D. know the locations of celebrities 3. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us .‎ A. how paparazzi get the pictures B. how dangerous paparazzi’s job is C. how much paparazzi get paid for the pictures D. how paparazzi contact informers 4. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Paparazzi always take pictures when famous people are tired.‎ B. Paparazzi and famous people rely on each other sometimes.‎ C. Stars hate paparazzi and don’t want to be followed.‎ D. Informers might get paparazzi into trouble.‎ C Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(有现货的), the salesman immediately introduces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and is often completed in less than five minutes, with hardly anychat ‎ and to everyone’s satisfaction.‎ For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is, “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”‎ Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every way she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; in fact she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Opposite to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiring process, but obviously an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.‎ 1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggests when a man is shopping .‎ A. he chooses the cheap ones ‎ B. he buys whatever he likes C. he often buys and then regrets ‎ D. he does not care much about the price for the right things 2. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?‎ A. He usually does not buy anything.‎ B. He buys so long as the style is right.‎ C. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.‎ D. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.‎ 3. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?‎ A. Women have a good sense of value, but men do not.‎ A. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.‎ B. Men do not try clothes on while women do.‎ C. Women spend lots of time shopping for clothes, but men do not. ‎ ‎11.The passage mainly talks about .‎ A. how men and women differ in shopping for clothes B. why women are better at shopping than men C. how women go about buying clothes D. why a man goes shopping D By proving that we are able to recycle 100% of the building materials at very low cost, the cardboard house is a direct challenge to the house industry to reduce housing and environmental costs.‎ A cardboard house places the least demand on resources and encourages people to shift their ideas about the “typical Australian house”. Many Australians enjoy camping on their holidays, easily shifting their lifestyle from the inflexibility of the city home to the freedom of the campsite.‎ Being very low cost and transportable, the cardboard house could be widely used. You could live in one while your permanent house is being built or repaired, for emergency housing, or for short-term housing.‎ Cardboard is not made of traditional building materials. However, the introduction of pioneer connection, cutting and structural techniques has provided the chance to consider this lightweight and recyclable material in a more creative fashion. And what happens when it rains? The roof is waterproof, thanks to HDPE plastic (that’s a kind of special plastic), which is also used for water storage tanks under the house. All the materials of the house are recycled, and recyclable, making it an excellent environmentally sustainable ( 能持续的) choice for housing. The cardboard house is made of recycled cardboard supplied by Visy Industry. This is completed with a waterproof made from HDPE plastic, which also forms the material of the flexible under floor water tanks and the new kitchen and bathroom “pods (容器)”.‎ Environmental features: uses 85% recycled materials; all materials are 100% recyclable; recycling the house saves 12 cubic meters of landfill, 39 trees and 30,000 liters of water.‎ 12. Which is the best title of this passage?‎ A. Cardboard Houses of the Future B. Structures of Cardboard Houses C. Materials of New Houses D. Costs of Cardboard Houses 12. According to the passage, a cardboard house will mainly .‎ A. reduce housing and environmental costs B. prepare for you forever living in it C. make you love city life more D. change the present building materials 13. How does the cardboard house change Australians’ lifestyle?‎ A. It uses the least building resources.‎ B. It gives them the freedom of camping.‎ C. It provides them with chances to communicate.‎ D. It gives them more chances to enjoy city life.‎ 14. When it rains, the water on the house roof may .‎ A. be stored in the tanks in the house B. flow into the tanks under the house C. be avoided flowing into the house D. drop into the ground near the house 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.‎ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. 16 In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.‎ The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a report by scientists, IQ of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ reduced by 12%. 17 Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)‎ Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. 18 At about 18℃, people become stronger.‎ Low air pressure may make people forgetful. 19 There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.‎ Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? 20 ‎ A. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in low air pressure days.‎ B. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.‎ C. Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.‎ D. The wind can help people have more intelligence.‎ E. It may be the weather’s problem.‎ F. People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.‎ G. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.‎ The first two 21 there were for old people requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 22 for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.‎ As we were 23 on the third floor for those with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them 24 off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 25 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t 26 like that. As we got 27 with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 28 she was singing, she was also 29 out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 30 were to my students. People who worked at the care center could 31 to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 32 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.‎ Justin also 33 the same lady. The difference between us is that he 34 on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her ‎ hand. He looked this aged lady in her eye and 35 his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 36 to let you know that.”‎ This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand.‎ Tears began to fall down her face. No 37 can completely describe that touching moment...‎ It 38 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a(n) 39 that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 40 to have witnessed his lesson.‎ ‎21. A. rooms B. buildings C. floors D. areas ‎22. A. bravely B. shyly C. madly D. beautifully ‎23. A. dancing B. meeting C. gathering D. singing ‎24. A. stared B. walked C. chatted D. smiled ‎25. A. attracted B. caught C. blocked D. met ‎26. A. look B. appear C. sound D. feel ‎27. A. louder B. closer C. faster D. higher ‎28. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Though ‎29. A. moving B. reaching C. coming D. bringing ‎30. A. interests B. abilities C. feelings D. responsibilities ‎31. A. speak B. turn C. attend D. refer ‎32. A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. good ‎33. A. liked B. avoided C. helped D. noticed ‎34. A. called B. acted C. held D. kept ‎35. A. beyond B. over C. with D. about ‎36. A. time B. courage C. energy D. attention ‎37. A. words B. poems C. examples D. songs ‎38. A. took B. required C. cost D. needed ‎39. A. message B. lesson C. activity D. class ‎40. A. clever B. foolish C. right D. lucky 第 II 卷（非选择题，满分 25 分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. 41 were great with butter and even 42 (good) when you dipped them in the sauce (调味汁). My grandma, 43 we called “Nanny”, would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hands make the dough ( 面 团 ). I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have 44 bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake.‎ One day I 45 (foolish) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store 46 (save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said 47 her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat.‎ Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and 48 (lack) all the taste, 49 (warm), and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. 50 you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them on your own.‎ 第三部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ 英语课上,老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. Thirty minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the efforts that I have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读： ‎ A篇: 1-3 ADC B篇: 4-7 DAAB C篇: 8-11 DADA D篇: 12-15 AABC 七选五：16-20 BDGAE ‎ 完形填空：21-25 CDDAB 26-30 CABBD 31-35 CCDBC 36-40 AAABD 填空：41. They 42. better 43. whom/who 44. a/one 45. foolishly ‎ ‎46. to save 47.in/with 48. lacks 49. warmth 50. If 短文改错：‎ ‎51. waited后面加for 句意：有一次我在等车来。Wait是不及物动词，waited后面加for ‎52. past改成 passed 句意：30分钟过去了。Past是介词，这句话缺少谓语动词： passed ‎53. feet.改成 foot 句意：我决定步行。On foot步行 ‎ ‎54. when 改成than 句意：我已离开公共汽车就到了。使用no sooner…than…句型 ‎55. a 改成 the  句意：如果我选择等下一班车。特指the next bus ‎56. other改成another 句意：我还要再等30分钟。Another+数词+名词“另外……”‎ ‎57. do 改成did  时间状语是Only then用一般过去式：did ‎58. possible 改成possibly句意：不耐烦可能浪费我们投入的所有的努力。修饰waste用副词possibly ‎59. 去掉it 这是定语从句，that在定语从句中做宾语，去掉it ‎ ‎60. lose改成losing be close to doing “几乎做……”，lose改成losing