湖北省武汉市黄陂第六中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 12页

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 满分：150分 时限：120分钟 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力 ‎（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Where are the car keys?‎ A.‎ In the car.‎ B.‎ On the floor.‎ C.‎ In the bag.‎ ‎2.‎ Where does the woman come from?‎ A.‎ Tokyo.‎ B.‎ Hong Kong.‎ C.‎ Seoul.‎ ‎3.‎ What does the man think of the restaurant?‎ A.‎ The price is unacceptable.‎ B.‎ The food is tasty.‎ C.‎ The service is slow.‎ ‎4.‎ What does the man going to do first?‎ A.‎ See a doctor.‎ B Attend a meeting.‎ C.‎ Fill some forms ‎5.‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.‎ In an office.‎ B.‎ At a bank.‎ C.‎ At a store.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.‎ What day is today?‎ A.‎ Friday.‎ B.‎ Saturday.‎ C.‎ Sunday ‎7.‎ What’s the woman going to do next weekend?‎ A.‎ Work a half day.‎ B.‎ Go to the beach.‎ C.‎ Stay at home.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。‎ ‎8.‎ What are they talking about?‎ A.‎ A phone call.‎ B.‎ A company’s location.‎ C.‎ A job interview.‎ ‎9.‎ Where is the interview going to be held?‎ A.‎ At Milan Street.‎ B.‎ In the man’s office.‎ C.‎ At a job fair.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.‎ How did the woman book the movie tickets?‎ A.‎ On the internet.‎ B.‎ At the ticket office.‎ C.‎ On the phone.‎ ‎11.‎ When did the speaker plan to meet the Smiths at first?‎ A.‎ At 11:30 a.m.‎ B.‎ At 12:00 p.m.‎ C.‎ At 2:00 p.m.‎ ‎12.‎ ‎ Where will the speakers go on the way back home?‎ A.‎ To the restaurant.‎ B.‎ To the bookstore.‎ C.‎ To the cinema 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.‎ Why is the boy tired?‎ A.‎ He stays up watching TV.‎ B.‎ He plays lots of sports.‎ C.‎ He wakes up early.‎ ‎14.‎ At what time does the boy leave home?‎ A.‎ ‎6:15 a.m.‎ B.‎ ‎7:00 a.m.‎ C.‎ ‎7:30 a.m.‎ ‎15.‎ Why can’t the boy go to school on his island?‎ A.‎ There’s no school on his island.‎ B.‎ The school on his island is not good.‎ C.‎ He’s too old to attend school on his island.‎ ‎16.‎ Where does the boy do his homework?‎ A.‎ At his aunt’s house.‎ B.‎ At home.‎ C.‎ On the boat.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四个题目。‎ 17. How long does the Finchbrooke Country Park open every day?‎ A.‎ ‎10 hours.‎ B.‎ ‎11 hours.‎ C.‎ ‎12 hours.‎ ‎18.‎ ‎ What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?‎ A.‎ Limit the speed. ‎ B.‎ Pay the parking fee.‎ C.‎ Drive on hard-surfaced paths.‎ ‎19.‎ Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors’ Center is closed?‎ A.‎ In the cafe. ‎ B.‎ At the park entrance C.‎ Near the lake.‎ ‎20.‎ ‎ What is allowed to do at the park?‎ A.‎ ‎ Swimming B.‎ Skating.‎ C.‎ ‎ Camping.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解和完型填空 ‎（共三节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The world can be a scary place when you're young. It can be even scarier when you're a young little blue penguin (企鹅), the tiniest of the penguin species. Luckily, there are some humans willing to help. They stepped in to protect Billy, a blue penguin that appeared on a beach in Christchurch, New Zealand.‎ Spotted on November 29 at the slipway at Moncks Bay, near Summer, in Christchurch, the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd. Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon, and he biked home to get his camera. When he returned to the scene, he found that the penguin had received a little sign, one that read “Hi, I'm waiting for my mum to come back. DOC (Department of Conservation) knows I'm here. Please leave me alone. Keep your dog away. Thanks, Billy the baby blue penguin.”‎ Billy didn't move away from the sign. The DOC arrived later that afternoon to pick up Billy, though they were surprised to see it on the beach. “It's unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day，” Anita Spencer, a DOC senior ranger, told Stuff.‎ Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Center after being retrieved from the beach. Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin, and is around 2 months old. The chick weighs a mere 550 grams, less than a standard basketball. A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age. Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.‎ The center will help the little penguin gain some weight by feeding it fish juice, before it's set free into the ocean.‎ ‎21.Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin?‎ A.‎ It is a rare species.‎ B.‎ It is surrounded by the crowd.‎ C.‎ It faces potential danger.‎ D.‎ It is threatened by dogs.‎ ‎22.It can be inferred from the text that Billy ________.‎ A.‎ weighs less for its age B.‎ has expressed its thanks C.‎ is a female penguin D.‎ prefers living on the beach ‎23.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 4?‎ A.‎ Ignored.‎ B.‎ Cured.‎ C.‎ Brought back.‎ D.‎ Given away.‎ B Why are some people better able to fight off the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we encounter in childhood.‎ Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to fight off the flu virus is determined not only by the sub types of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence (顺序) in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in the open-access journal PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.‎ In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd-Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed travel-related screening（筛查） for the novel coronavirus (冠状病毒) 2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus ― that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average ― and that most infected travelers are undetectable, meaning that they have no symptoms yet, and are unaware that they have been exposed. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of enhancing screening methods at airports and other travel centers.‎ ‎“This puts the onus (职责) on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to isolate them and trace their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd-Smith, a UCLA professor of eecology and evolutionary biology. “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not sufficient to stop the spread of the coronavirus.”‎ One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure（基础设施） and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing the disease. “Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that do not have access to advanced medical care,” he said.‎ ‎24. What is the significance of the scientists’ research?‎ A.‎ It explains the cause of the flu virus.‎ B.‎ It analyzes people’s ability to fight off the virus.‎ C.‎ It reduces the risk of people being infected.‎ D.‎ It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world.‎ ‎25.What do we know about the novel coronavirus from Paragraph 3?‎ A.‎ Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it.‎ B.‎ ‎ It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations. ‎ C.‎ Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening.‎ D.‎ It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected.‎ ‎ 26.Why does the writer mention Lloyd-Smith’s words in Paragraph 4?‎ A.‎ To persuade people not to travel.‎ B.‎ To provide a method to kill the virus.‎ C.‎ To stress the responsibilities of officials.‎ D.‎ To show the harmful effects of the virus.‎ ‎27.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph?‎ A.‎ Easy.‎ B.‎ Impossible.‎ C.‎ Responsible.‎ D.‎ Indifferent.‎ C Unless you're very young or very old，it's likely you have some kind of relationship with email，whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week.A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.‎ A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2，000 people across various industries，sectors，and job roles，asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result.Overall，those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most emailrelated pressure too.‎ ‎“While email can be a valuable communication tool，it's clear that it's a source of stress and frustration for many of us.The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure,” said one of the team，Richard MacKinnon.‎ Two of the habits linked to more emailrelated stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消息推送) set up for new email，while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than nonmanagers.‎ Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our mood—it's been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease，weight gain，memory impairment (减弱)，digestive problems，and depression.‎ The researchers suggest that the relationship between emailrelated stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.‎ ‎28. What's the purpose of the study?‎ A.‎ To find out how email management is related to stress.‎ B.‎ To know what sort of people use email most.‎ C.‎ To find out how many people have an email account.‎ D.‎ To show what changes email has brought about to people.‎ ‎29. What does Richard MacKinnon think of email?‎ A.‎ It brings more strengths.‎ B.‎ It is a doubleedged sword.‎ C.‎ It is not an essential tool D.‎ It makes people puzzled.‎ ‎30. Which of the following habits causes the most stress?‎ A.‎ Checking email in the morning.‎ B.‎ Checking email at night.‎ C.‎ Setting up push notifications for new email.‎ D.‎ Keeping email app open at work.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whoever wrote the song “It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. __31__. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.‎ Don't force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response — no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. __32__.‎ Let out sadness The results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. __33__. We don't like contradictory behavior.‎ Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. __34__. Besides, it ‎ is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.‎ ‎__35__‎ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences. And don't forget to give yourself a break.‎ A.‎ Relax your mind B.‎ So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects C.‎ We tend to deny the important function emotions serve D.‎ Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life E.‎ Enjoy a mix of emotions F.‎ We feel bad when our appearance contradicts（与...不一致） how we truly feel inside G.‎ A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, ___36___ home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my ___37___. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my ___38___ at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought __39___ about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.‎ As I walked down ___40___ streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and ___41___. I began running, both to keep warm and to ___42___ away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking ___43___ people under blankets.‎ About a block from my apartment, I heard a ___44___ behind me. I turned quickly, half ___45___ to see someone with a knife or a gun. All I saw was a shining ___46___. Still, the noise had made me nervous. So I started to run faster. Not until I reached my ___47___ building and unlocked the door did I ___48___ what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.‎ Suddenly I wasn’t cold or ___49___ any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I ___50___ the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.‎ Just as I was about to ___51___ the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the ___52___, “Alisa Camacho?” How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with a(n) ___53___ look in his eyes. ‎ ‎“Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, ___54___ a small square shape.‎ It was nearly 3 am by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much ___55___ that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.‎ ‎36.‎ A.running B. walking C. driving D. riding ‎37.‎ A. dialogues B. lines C. conversations D. plays ‎38.‎ A. singing B.practising C. acting D. calculating ‎39.‎ A. curiously B. specially C.seriously D. especially ‎40.‎ A. dark B. empty C. crowded D. wide ‎41.‎ A. nervous ‎ B.frightened C. fearless D.cold ‎42.‎ A. break B. keep C. go D. hide ‎43.‎ A. wealthy B.poor C.homeless D. active ‎44.‎ A. shout ‎ B. voice C. sound D. cry ‎45.‎ A. promising B. waiting C. expecting D. standing ‎46.‎ A. star B. streetlight C.car D. eye ‎47.‎ A. department B. theatre C. apartment ‎ D. bed ‎48.‎ A. understand B.realize C. recognize D. learn ‎49.‎ A. afraid ‎ B. nervous C. tired D.small ‎50.‎ A. searched . ‎ B. walked C. discovered D. ran ‎51.‎ A. set off ‎ B. set about C. get down to D. give up ‎52.‎ A. inside B. distance C. outside D. above ‎53.‎ A. amused ‎ B. excited C. worried D. disappointed ‎54.‎ A. picking up B. holding up C. taking up D. catching up ‎55.‎ A. sleep ‎ B. ‎ work C. ‎ reward D. walk 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入一个单词或括号里单词的正确形式 ‎56.They had a lot of a________ in the journey. ‎ ‎57.Conditions in the prison camp were ________ (难以置信的). ‎ ‎58.A large a________ of water has been wasted by the factory. ‎ ‎59.I was very sad i________ to hear of your father's death. ‎ ‎60.What you said ________ (使困惑) me greatly. ‎ ‎61.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs. ‎ ‎62.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service. ‎ ‎63.It takes a bit of time to set up a new ________ (系统), but it's well worth the work. ‎ ‎64.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island. ‎ ‎65.He was very v________ when he got drunk. ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Chinese paper lantern is a lantern made of thin，brightly colored paper.Paper lanterns come 66.________ different shapes and sizes，and there are 67.________ (variety) methods of making them.In their simplest form，they are simply a paper bag with a candle 68.________ (place) inside，although complex lanterns consist of either a folding bamboo framework 69.________ a metal one that is covered with tough paper.Sometimes，other lanterns can be made out of colored silk (usually red)．Silk lanterns are also foldable and they 70.________ (decorate) with Chinese characters and/or designs.Silk lanterns last much 71.________ (long)than paper lanterns，72.________ soon break.Often associated with 73________ (festival)，paper lanterns are common in China，Korea，Japan，Vietnam，Thailand，Myanmar，Sri Lanka，Cambodia，Singapore and Malaysia and，similarly，in Chinatown，where they are often hung outside of businesses 74.________ (attract) attention.‎ The Chinese sky lantern，also known as Kongming lantern，is often sent into the sky at night.It is a small hot air balloon made of paper，with an opening at the bottom where a small fire is hung.In Asia and elsewhere around the world，sky lanterns have been 75.________ (traditional) made for centuries.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你的美国笔友John得知武汉因为新冠病毒引起的肺炎封城，学校不能如期开学，想知道你们现在在家如何学习。请你写一封回信。内容包括: 1.学习内容和方式；2.锻炼方式； 3.感想。‎ 参考词汇： the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒; pneumonia 肺炎;‎ Be on lockdown 被封城; be in quarantine被隔离 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ LiHua 考试英语试卷 ‎1-20ABCCB ABCAA BBCBC CBABC ‎ ‎21--25. CACBD 26--30.CAABC 31--35 DBFGE ‎ 完型 ‎36-40. BBCCB 41-45. DBCCC ‎46-50. BCBCA 51-55. DAABA 单句填空 ‎ ‎56.adventures 57.unbelievable ‎ ‎58.amount 59.indeed ‎ ‎60.puzzled 61.harmful ‎ ‎62.atmosphere 63.system ‎ ‎64.exists 65.violent ‎ 语篇填空 ‎ ‎66．in 67．various ‎ ‎68．placed 69. or ‎ ‎70.are decorated 71．longer ‎ ‎72．which 73．festivals ‎ ‎74．to attract 75．traditionally ‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear John, ‎ Knowing that you are interested in how we are studying at home now, I am writing to tell you about it. ‎ As a result of the novel coronavirus, Wuhan is on lockdown now and we have been in ‎ qurantine at home. Naturally, it is now impossible for us to go back to school although it is time ‎ for a new school term. However, we are still studying different things in different ways. The most ‎ important change is that we make full use of the internet to help us. In order to encourage the ‎ students, schools have opened some online courses aimed at different students. Our teachers give ‎ lessons through a live streaming app. We students form a large study group, where we can ‎ communicate with each other and have discussions. Apart from academic studies, I also have ‎ learned to do fitness exercise since it is not a good time to go out for jogging. I have got used to ‎ doing some yoga on the cushion every day. Besides, since I have a lot of time at present, I am ‎ learning how to cook from my mother. ‎ I am still not sure when everything will return to normal but I believe I will have wasted no ‎ time at that time.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua