2018届二轮复习语法填空三年真题集中演练课件（41张） 41页

2017 ： 全国Ⅰ 、全国 Ⅱ 、 全国 Ⅲ 2016 ： 全国 Ⅰ 、 全国 Ⅱ 、 全国 Ⅲ 2015 ： 全国Ⅰ 、全国 Ⅱ 三年真题 集中演练 2018 届二轮复习 语法 填空 三年真题集中演练 A (2017· 全国 Ⅰ ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend ， which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )61. a method of fighting heart disease ， has had some unintended side 62. ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 真题演练 ( 一 ) 　 [2017] as effects 答案 解析 61 解析 62 解析 　 考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词 as 。 返回 解析 　 考查名词复数。 side effect 副作用，由前面的 some 和下文中的两个例子 “ overweight and heart disease ” 可知名词 effect 用复数形式 effects 。 返回 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63. ( process) the food that we eat ， to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64. _______________ (remove ) from food ， the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65. __ result ， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66. (bad ) ， the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67. ( be) full of fat and salt ； by 68. ( eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 答案 解析 63 解析 64 解析 65 解析 66 解析 67 解析 68 to process are removed a worse is eating 解析 　 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。 require sth.to do sth. 需要某物做某事，此处用了其被动语态形式，所以填动词不定式 to process 作主语补足语。 返回 解析 　 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语 fat and salt 是复数概念，且与 remove 是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构 are removed 。 返回 解析 　 考查固定搭配中的冠词。 as a result 结果，是固定搭配 。 返回 解析 　 考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。 even worse 更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。 返回 解析 　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语 fast food( 快餐 ) 是不可数名词短语，故填 be 的第三人称单数形式 is 。 返回 解析 　 考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。 返回 Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However ， be 69. ( care) not to go to extremes.Like anything ， it is possible to have too much of both ， 70. is not good for the health . 语篇解读 　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。 答案 解析 69 解析 70 careful which 语篇解读 解析 　 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。 be 之后接形容词作表语， care 的形容词形式是 careful 。 返回 解析 　 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词 which 。 返回 B (2017· 全国 Ⅱ ) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. (crowd ) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road ， 63. (lay ) the track and then building a strong roof over 64. top.When all those had been done ， the road surface was replaced. 答案 解析 63 解析 64 解析 61 解析 62 crowds from laying the 解析　 考查名词复数。 crowd 是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。 返回 解析　 考查介词。 travel to and from work 上下班。 返回 解析　 考查非谓语动词。 included 后的 dig ， lay 和 build 是三个并列的动作，根据 digging 及 building 可知， lay 也应用动名词形式。 返回 解析　 考查冠词。此处特指 “ 地铁的顶部 ” ，故用定冠词 the 。 返回 Steam engines 65. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66. ( fair) unpleasant for the passengers ， with all the smoke and noise.However ， the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months ， more than 25,000 people were using 67. every day. 答案 解析 66 解析 67 解析 65 were used fairly it 解析　 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 steam engines 为复数名词，与 use 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即填 were used 。 返回 解析　 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修饰形容词 unpleasant ，故用 fair 的副词形式 fairly 。 返回 解析　 考查代词。 use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用 it 指代上文提到的 the railway 。 返回 Later ， engineers 68. ( manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels( 隧道 ) ， which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success ) of these new lines ， and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages ， and proved extremely popular with the public . 语篇解读 　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁的发展。 答案 解析 69 解析 70 解析 68 managed introduction successful 语篇解读 解析　 考查时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 返回 解析　 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前是 the ，其后接名词。 introduce 的名词形式是 introduction 。 返回 解析　 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。 “ one of the ＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ” 表示 “ 最 …… 的 …… 之一 ” ，此处应填 success 的形容词形式 successful 。 返回 C (2017· 全国 Ⅲ ) She looks like any other schoolgirl ， fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. ( rest).Instead ， she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as 62. model in New York. resting a 答案 解析 61 解析 62 解析　 考查固定搭配。 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。 返回 解析　 考查冠词。句意为：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入 6 500 英镑。用不定冠词 a 表泛指。 返回 Sarah 63. ( tell) that she could be Britain ’ s new supermodel ， earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44 ， wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah ， 64. has taken part in shows along with top models ， wants 65. (prove ) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate ). She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68. _______ engineering or architecture . 答案 解析 67 解析 68 解析 65 解析 66 解析 63 解析 64 has been told/was told who to prove education invitations in 解析　 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是 “ 被告知 ” 她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。 返回 解析　 考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用 who 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。 want to do sth. 想要做某事，为固定搭配。 返回 解析　 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词性物主代词 her 应该用来修饰名词， educate 的名词形式是 education 。 返回 解析　 考查名词复数。 several 几个，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。 返回 解析　 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词 in 。 a degree in engineering or architecture 工程学或建筑学学位。 返回 Sarah says ， “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment ， school 69. (come) first.I don ’ t want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ’ t model any more . ” 语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。 16 岁的萨拉作为一名模特表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特行业投入太多精力。 comes certainly 答案 解析 69 解析 70 语篇解读 解析　 考查动词的时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 返回 解析　 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词 fun ， certain 的副词形式为 certainly 。 返回 本课结束