【英语】2018届语法二轮复习代　词（含解析）教案（5页） 7页

‎2018届 语法二轮复习 代　词 要点回顾 一、it的用法 ‎①—A lovely day, isn’t it?‎ ‎—Yes.I love it when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk？(2014·皖北协作区高三联考)‎ ‎——天气不错，不是吗？‎ ‎——是的，我非常喜欢这样的天气。出去走走怎么样？‎ ‎②—What an interesting story！It’s the most impressive story I’ve ever read.‎ ‎—But I’m sure it won’t interest everybody.‎ ‎——多么有趣的故事！它是我曾经读过的印象最深刻的故事。‎ ‎——但是我确信它不会使每个人都感兴趣。‎ ‎③He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ 他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。‎ ‎④When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights.‎ 当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。‎ ‎⑤Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 今天早晨萨拉及时到达机场，赶上了飞机。‎ 　it的主要用法 ‎1．指代时间、距离、自然现象等。‎ ‎2．指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。‎ ‎3．it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词ing形式、名词性从句。‎ ‎4．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。‎ ‎5．it的高频搭配 When it comes to ...当涉及……‎ make it成功；确定时间为……(后接时间类名词)‎ as it is事实上；照原样 get it明白了 二、替代词it, that, one, those的区别 ‎①Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.(2012·浙江高考)‎ 研究一下温迪的菜单，我发现其中的很多条目和麦当劳(的菜单)相似。‎ ‎②We’ve been looking for a cheap house but haven’t found one yet.(2014·青岛一模)‎ 我一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没有找到。‎ ‎③The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from that of the city in the north.(2014·四川省宜宾五校第二次调研考试)‎ 南部山区的风景与北部城市的风景迥异。‎ ‎④I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy it.‎ 我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱来买它。‎ it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物 that 可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the ones one 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为ones those the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)‎ 三、不定代词all, both, any, either, neither, none的区别 ‎①—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?‎ ‎—I’m sorry.Neither will suit me.I’ll be away on business during that period.(2014·威海两校模拟)‎ ‎——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？‎ ‎——对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。‎ ‎②As the two dictionaries are useful, I’ll take both and either of them is very important to me.(2014·河北高三教学质量监测)‎ 由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。‎ ‎③All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.‎ 这些男孩都很聪明，但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。‎ 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none 考点搜索 考点一all, both, any, either, neither, none的辨析 ‎1．(2014·武汉调研)It's an eitheror situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't_do_both_.(do)‎ 这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。‎ ‎2．(2014·武昌区调研)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but I don't_like_either of them very much.(like)‎ 我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。‎ 考点二it, one, ones, the one(s), that和those的辨析 ‎3．(2012·湖北高考)Our understanding of education, work and society is different_from/than_‎ that of the earlier generation.(different)‎ 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉调研)At our factory there are a few machines (which_are)_similar_to_those/‎ the_ones described in this magazine.(similar)‎ 我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。‎ 考点三it的用法 ‎5．(湖北高考)During his last lecture, the scientist found_it_(was) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)‎ 在他上次的演讲中，这位科学家觉得向那些有一些背景知识的人解释这一理论要容易些。‎ ‎6．(湖北高考)It_occurred_to_him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)‎ 他突然想到他第二天上午要出席一次重要会议。‎ ‎7．(湖北高考)It_cost_me one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)‎ 上周我花了一千元买了那幅画。‎ 综合检测 ‎1．(2014·湖北黄冈适应性考试)How_did_it_come_about that the experiment ended in failure? We should try to find out the cause.(come)‎ 实验怎么会失败呢？我们应好好找找原因。‎ ‎2．(2014·湖北华师一附中五月模拟)When_it_comes_to what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice.(come)‎ 当谈及我在会上应讲些什么时，他没有什么建设性的建议。‎ ‎3．The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesn't seem so great_as_that of wife to mother.(great)‎ 从丈夫到父亲的角色转变，尽管很难，但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。‎ ‎4．(2014·湖北部分重点中学高三五月冲刺)Resolve allows us to have a new dream, improve an existing dream or even begin again when_(it_is)_necessary.(necessary)‎ 决心会让我们有新的梦想，完善现有的梦想或者在有必要的时候重新开始。‎ ‎5．(2014·湖北武汉高三五月供题)What_is_it,_then, that has made war an inescapable part of the human experience？(what)‎ 那么是什么使战争成为人类的经历中不可避免的一部分呢？‎ ‎6．Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she can't_get_one without work experience.(get)‎ 海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。‎ ‎7．(2014·湖北黄冈高三模拟)After years of hard work, you may depend_on_it that he can fulfill the task.(depend)‎ 经过多年努力的工作后，你可以相信他能够完成这个任务。‎ ‎8．(2014·湖北武汉二中高考模拟)We are told from the director's office that it_will_not_take/be_long_before we know the result of the final examination.(long)‎ 我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果了。‎ ‎9．(2014·湖北武汉高三四月二次调考)I don't think it_is_wise_of her to show off wealth everywhere.(wise)‎ 她到处炫富，我认为这不明智。‎ ‎10．The cultural background of China is totally different_from_that of the US.(different)‎ 中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。‎