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英 语 试 题 2019.10
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Tom doing at the moment?
A. Preparing for the exam. B. Playing with his friends. C. Taking an exam.
2. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He ate too much. B.He dreamt a lot. C.He didn’t sleep well.
3. Which foreign country has the man been to?
A. America. B.Australia. C.Canada.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t like the apartment.
B. The apartment is too expensive.
C. They should buy the apartment at once.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Enjoying the photo. B. Meeting the teacher. C. Talking about classes.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
1. What are the two speakers talking about ?
A. Work. B. Having another child. C. Dreams.
2. What does the man think of babies?
A. They bring a lot of trouble. B. They are very cute. C. They make people happy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
3. Where is the woman going?
A. The party. B. The department store. C. The restaurant.
4. When will the party be held?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. This Wednesday.
5. Which color does the man think suits the woman best?
A. Orange. B. Red. C. Yellow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
6. How did they make the conversation?
A. By calling. B. Face to face. C. Through the Internet.
7. What is the advertisement about?
A. A male roommate wanted. B.A female roommate wanted . C. A typist wanted.
8. What’ s the woman’ telephone number?
A. 5356792. B. 5156927. C. 5556972.
9. How much does the ad cost for a week?
A. $3. B. $5. C. $15.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
10. Why is Amsterdan referred to as the “Venice of the North”?
A. Because of its expansive system of bridges and canals.
B. Because of its citizens.
C. Because of its location.
11. Where is Amsterdan Airport Schiphol located ?
A. 15 kilometers north of the city center.
B. 15 kilometers southwest of the city center.
C. In the city center.
1. Why is it a bad idea to drive a car?
A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s boring. C . Because it’s difficult to park.
2. Which part is full of traditional architecture?
A. The South District. B. The Old Centre. C. The North District.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Lizzie, there’s a letter for you!” Emily called up the stairs to her sister. Elizabeth looked down. “Is it from Harvard? They refused my application once.” Emily answered, “No, it’s from Yale.” Quickly, Elizabeth walked downstairs. She took the letter and opened it. “Rejected again,” Elizabeth said unhappily. “Who says women can’t be doctors?”
“They are fools not to accept you. You can’t let them stop you, Lizzie,” Emily said.
“I won’t. I’ll apply to (申请) Geneva Medical College,” Elizabeth told her sister. As it turned out, the professors at Geneva Medical College were not fools. They allowed Elizabeth Blackwell to study medicine.
In 1848, a year before Elizabeth would graduate, a typhoid epidemic (伤寒流行病) broke out in New York. Elizabeth wrote to Emily. “There’s an outbreak (爆发) of typhoid, and I am going to help. It is dangerous, so if I should not survive, please do me the honor of studying medicine yourself.”
Emily replied, “Encouraged by your dream and success, I have decided to study in medical school, as well.”
Having survived the disease, Elizabeth tried to set up a private medical practice. “I graduated first in my class but no one believes a woman can be a good doctor,” she said to Emily one day. “All I hear is that doctors should be men, while women should stay home to cook and clean.”
Emily said worriedly, “I will graduate in June with my medical degree. What shall
we do?” Elizabeth thought for a while and replied, “There’s a big house in the poor part of our town. We can practice medicine there for people who couldn’t afford care.”
Soon with the help of some friends, Elizabeth and Emily bought the house and opened a hospital for poor women and children. “We’ll have an all-women staff (员工),” Elizabeth said. “And later, we’ll add a medical college for women!” Emily added. At last, Elizabeth realized her dream of being a doctor.
21. The underlined word “Rejected” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _____.
A. Refused B. Praised C. Changed D. Accepted
22. In 1848, Elizabeth wrote to Emily to _____.
A. persuade Emily to come to help the sick
B. ask Emily to study medicine if she died
C. warn Emily the danger of typhoid epidemic
D. tell Emily she would graduate from college
23. We can learn from the text that Elizabeth _____.
A. received strong support from her sister
B. refused to go to study at Yale University
C. founded a medical college after graduation
D. was finally accepted by Harvard after her efforts
B
Should adult children live with their parents?
Ratfink (Australia)
In our country children are now staying at home longer than previously. It's not uncommon to see kids staying until their 30s or until married. This is in part due to the high cost of housing. Besides, kids are often in so much debt after purchasing a car, paying for their education and cost on nonessentials such as the latest phones.
Mick (UK)
Coddling (溺爱) people does not help them stand on their own. Let them live at home during college to save money if you must, but once they graduate, they should
be on their own. This doesn't mean parents can't help them out, but living at home as an adult？No. After four years of college you are as prepared as you will ever be to live on your own.
WRONGMAN (US)
Independence is important for young adulthood. It is my duty as a parent to push my daughter out of the nest, when she graduates. We are trying to help her gain confidence and independence for the college years. Although we pay the majority of her rent, she is expected to work parttime for food money. If she chooses not to work ...hunger is a strong motivator (动机). She is also well aware that upon graduation she is on her own financially.
Jeremy (China)
Adult children can live with their parents; however, I cannot bear them taking advantage. They should pay rent, food and other expenses just as they would if they were living with a roommate. They should also provide assistance to their parents, such as cooking meals, cleaning and driving to appointments.
24．In Australia, kids are staying at home longer because ______.
A．they are lacking enough independence
B．their parents are worried about their safety
C．living on their own may bring much pressure
D．they have been used to living a rich life
25．Which one is Mick's opinion to parents?
A．Not let children live at home during college years.
B．Not help children out to help them be independent.
C．Not let children live with parents after graduation.
D．Not push children out if they don't want.
26．What did WRONGMAN do to his daughter?
A．Help her pay all the rent. B．Force her to live at home.
C．Advise her not to work parttime. D．Help her become independent.
27．How many people think an adult shouldn't live with parents?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
C
Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？ If so, you
would be called an "early bird". Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a "night owl".
Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions.
Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.
Yet some scientists now believe "night owls" can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.
Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both "morning people" and "evening people" were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours of being awake, the "evening people" became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the "morning people" became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.
Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.
It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.
28. The author introduces the subject by ________.
A.telling an interesting story B.giving different opinions
C.showing research results D.asking a question
29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?
A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.
B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.
C."Night owls" can focus longer than "early birds".
D."Early birds" are as hard-working as "night owls".
30.What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?
A.Late risers become sleepier than early risers.
B.Early risers become as focused as later risers.
C.Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.
D.Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.
31.What opinion does the author finally agree to?
A.People should get up early.
B.Whatever time suits you, it's OK
C.Staying up late is good for health.
D.It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.
D
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with
their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
32. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
33. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful
B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier
C. Japanese students are most stressed
D. South Korean students sleep the least
34. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A. the height B. the appearance C. the weight D. the number
35. The worries that causes students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT _______.
A. study and career B. physical appearance
C. friendships D. family relationship
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for taking care of friendships
Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.
Send handwritten notes
Just find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. 36 Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.
Be active in contacting friends
Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that it looks as if you don’t really care about your friend. 37 Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.
Call up friends
Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up your friends and check in with them. 38 Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.
Give meaningful gifts
Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 39 In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.
40
People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict（冲突）. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.
A. Talk things out
B. Get together with friends
C. The phone calls don’t have to be long
D. The presents don’t have to be large or expensive
E. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox
F. Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier
G. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.
第三节 （共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors assured(使确信) us that with treatment he would be able to walk 41 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 42 in surgery(手术). By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 43 when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 44 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 45 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 46 as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he 47 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 48 with the team. He worked harder and ran 49 than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the 50 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 51 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 52 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He 53 to run four to five miles a day, every day —even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 54 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 55 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more 56 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy(呆滞的) from his fever. 57 , he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 58 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 59 grade —the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 60 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it.
41.
A．quickly
B．slowly
C．normally
D．comfortably
42.
A．spent
B．wasted
C．suffered
D．lost
43.
A．pain
B．problem
C．treatment
D．surgery
44.
A．holidays
B．day
C．fun
D．play
45.
A．seldom
B．never
C．always
D．once
46.
A．study
B．run
C．walk
D．behave
47.
A．decided
B．preferred
C．refused
D．agreed
48.
A．gathered
B．camped
C．trained
D．competed
49.
A．more slowly
B．less
C．faster
D．more
50.
A．ability
B．strength
C．power
D．energy
51.
A．Since
B．Because
C．After
D．Although
52.
A．increase
B．score
C．hold
D．take
53.
A．continued
B．stopped
C．liked
D．hoped
54.
A．sad
B．surprised
C．angry
D．worried
55.
A．running
B．resting
C．crying
D．sleeping
56.
A．tests
B．miles
C．lessons
D．examinations
57.
A．Otherwise
B．So
C．However
D．Therefore
58.
A．included
B．found
C．shown
D．announced
59.
A．sixth
B．eighth
C．seventh
D．fifth
60.
A．manage
B．determine
C．expect
D．attempt
第三部分（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(I) In much of Asia, especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, 61.___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62.______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine（使……结合）different kinds of hardwoods and metal 63._____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64.____ (use) twigs to remove it. Over time, 65.____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66._____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67.____ lived from roughly 551 -479 B.C, influenced the 68.____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 69._____ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70.____ their hands.
(I) XL:It’s great to see you again, John.
JM:It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last 71.____ (see) each other, you know. And this is the first time I 72.____ (visit) your hometown.
XL:Yes, I’m so glad you could come.
JM:You know, I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most 73.____(attract) places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.
XL:Yes, it’s one of the most interesting cities 74.____ the coast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate 75.____(live) here. And I love living by the seaside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高一新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms. Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1.对英语学习的认识；
2.自己目前的英语水平以及英语学习存在的主要问题；
3.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms. Li,
I am happy to have you as our English teacher.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语期中答案 2019.10
听力1-5.ACCAA 6-10.ACBAB 11-15.ACABC 16-20.CABCB
阅读理解21-23 ABA 24-27 CCDB 28-31 DACB 32-35 ABDB
七选五36-40 EGCDA
完型
41-45 CABDB 46-50 BACDA 51-55 DBADA 56-60 BCDCC
语法填空
61-65and;be made; to create; using; as/when;
66-70 gradually;who; development; were;with
71-75 saw; have visited; attractive; on; living
短文改错
1. parent- parents 2. on - in 3. 去掉very 4. looks- looking
5. where - that 或把where去掉 6. begun - began 7. telling- told
8. a -the 9. 在parents之前加his 10. terrible-terribly
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Ms. Li,
I am happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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