四川省广安市邻水县邻水实验学校2019-2020高一下学期阶段检测英语试卷 19页

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二、三、四节和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband?‎ A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.‎ 2. What will the weather be like on Friday?‎ A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ 3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.‎ 4. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.‎ 5. What is in the man’s bag?‎ A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?‎ A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.‎ 1. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?‎ A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.‎ ‎‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ 1. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?‎ A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.‎ 2. What is the woman?‎ A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ 3. Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.‎ 4. What language is the woman good at?‎ A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.‎ 5. What does the woman teach in a school?‎ A. Medicine. B. English. C. Math.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ 6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.‎ 7. What is the weather like today?‎ A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ 8. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi C. By subway.‎ 9. What time is it probably now?‎ A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 10. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?‎ A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.‎ 11. When does the speaker usually go to work?‎ A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ 12. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.‎ 13. What do we know about the speaker?‎ A. She is a violinist.‎ B. She often eats alone after work.‎ C. She often reads the newspaper at night.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We always can see firelighters holding a hose ( 软 管 ) outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck.‎ The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas. But don't think you'll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.‎ But these firefighters don't work the same way as firefighters in a big city. They work in areas where there are large numbers of trees, bushes, and grass. They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and burnable debris(残骸). They sometimes use water, but they often fight fire with fire!‎ They do that by lighting what are called “backfires” which are small, controlled fires that burn up fuel in the path of larger wildfires. That way, when the wildfire gets there, it has nothing to burn and nowhere to go, because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke The Hotshots also clear away fuel using old fashioned hard work. For example, they use a saw to cut away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.‎ Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the fires. But the water is limited, and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything. Physical fitness is very important. They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain ( 地 形 ) while carrying a 60-pound pack.‎ The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay. But thanks to their efforts, many lives have been saved, many houses have not been burned, and countless trees are still standing.‎ 1. According to Paragraph 3, the firefighters mentioned in the passage .‎ A. do most of their work in ‎California B. avoid climbing steep hills in their work C. do their work equipped with only advanced tools A. carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains 2. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots?‎ A. They are firefighters working in big cities.‎ B. Their work requires physical strength.‎ C. They are voluntary firefighters working for free.‎ D. They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.‎ 3. What is the author’s attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?‎ ‎A. Doubtful. B. Sympathetic.‎ C. Critical. D. Appreciative.‎ B In the United States alone, over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.‎ Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.‎ Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.‎ The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products--as well as management of the resulting waste--all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start--for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.‎ In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?‎ Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they ‎ produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?‎ From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.‎ 1. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that .‎ A. the weight of e-goods is rather small B. e-waste deserves to be made good use of C. natural minerals contain more precious metals D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste 2. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .‎ A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producers C. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments 3. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The increase in e-waste.‎ B. The creation of e-waste.‎ C. The seriousness of e-waste.‎ D. The management of e-waste.‎ C I drove to a local supermarket one day. My shopping list was long but my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could afford all the things.‎ As I approached the door, I saw an old man with kind eyes and a gentle smile. He said he was collecting for a local food bank. He handed me a second shopping list and asked if I could help them. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help but wasn’t sure whether I could do that.‎ I walked through the store, getting what I needed. When I looked down at my full cart I wondered again if I had enough money to pay for all my things. Then as I put my own list back into my pocket I remembered the old man’s list under it. I smiled. I went and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice for the food bank. The rice cost me another six dollars, and when everything was totaled, I had just enough money.‎ It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a hungry child’s belly. A smile and a hug can help to heal a broken heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone to live on and to love others. A casual act of kindness can change others’ life. It is up to you, though. You can only think of yourself and those close to you while saving a few bucks on rice.‎ 1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .‎ ‎‎A. the author drove to the local supermarket every day A. the old man was actually begging for food for himself B. the author didn’t take much money with him that day C. the author had no interest in the old man 2. When the author took the list given by the old man, he .‎ A. thought highly of the old man’s behavior B. refused to take the shopping list to the store C. wasn’t sure if he could help him D. decided to give him a hand at once 3. Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?‎ A. Nothing but smiles can help heal a broken heart.‎ B. It actually takes so little for us to make a difference to others.‎ C. Our world would be poor without kindness and help.‎ D. It is important for us to think of those who are in great need of rice.‎ 4. Which could be the best title for this passage?‎ A. A Pleasant Shopping Experience B. An Old Beggar C. A Long Shopping List D. A small Act of Kindness 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a large amount of good fortune. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to make the most of situations. Here are some tips for creating your own luck.‎ · Be Grateful for What You Have Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 31 For example, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, a roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledging these things regularly, you can instantly feel luckier.‎ · See the Good In the Past People sometimes complain about their past for holding them back. They blame their parents ‎ or their schooling for not setting them up for success. But having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadn’t been through those tough situations. 32 ‎ · Be Generous If you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do for others. 33 Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.‎ · Be Open to New Things Luck doesn’t just happen upon us it comes to us when we are open. 34 Learning new skills,‎ visiting a new place, and trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities.‎ · Take Action ‎ 35 Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive attitude. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.‎ A. You cannot expect to receive if you never give.‎ B. So be grateful for the good that came from your past.‎ C. Many people spend time thinking about what they don’t have.‎ D. You’ll never have good luck if you sit there waiting for it to come.‎ E. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.‎ F. But often success comes from great determination rather than good luck.‎ G. Look at how lucky you already are instead of focusing on what you lack.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 65 分）‎ 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千) and asked for a ‎36 . I noticed another little girl 37 to get her own swing going high as I was 38 my daughter to go higher and higher.‎ I walked over to the little girl and asked 39 she needed help. She smiled and said yes and I soon had her feet flying towards the 40 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ‎41 tired, but my spirits were flying 42 than those swings.‎ Three years later I was 43 again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to 44 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 45 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 46 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met three years before on the 47 smiling at me. She gave me a big hug before running away ‎to 48 the school bus. As I watched her 49 , I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again 50 with that swing.‎ The love we 51 with others will find its way back to us. It may take seconds or it may take ‎52 . The law of love, 53 is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 54 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 55 us.‎ ‎36. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb ‎37. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed ‎38. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising ‎39. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎40. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees ‎41. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally ‎42. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly ‎43. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired ‎44. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up ‎45. A. parents’‎ B. teachers’‎ C. patients’‎ D. passengers’‎ ‎46. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak ‎47. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground ‎48. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair ‎49. A. hands B. head C. face D. back ‎50. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling ‎51. A. own B. care C. share D. find ‎52. A. hours B. days C. months D. years ‎53. A. though B. therefore C. still D. besides ‎54. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer ‎55. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock 第二节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I wrote a thank-you letter to an old teacher with 56 I kept in touch via( 凭借) Facebook comments and the occasional（偶尔）private message. Her Facebook page had encouraged me 57 ( live) differently—for example, volunteering（ 做 志 愿 工 作 ）more. Her volunteer efforts were not huge, but small local good deeds I could also do. I felt I should let her know her example certainly influenced me. I could have ‎58 (easy) sent her an e-mail, but that seemed kind of lame ( 乏 味 ) for such an important thank-you. That’s 59 I ended up handwriting the letter.‎ However, when it came to putting it into the mailbox, I froze, worried that 60‎ ‎(I) message was too nice to a person I hardly knew. Anyhow, I sent the letter and then received her message, 61 (say) that she was going through a tough time and that my note 62 (mean) the world to her.‎ Not only did the letter make her happier, but her response increased my 63 (happy). Excited that the letter had made such 64 difference to her, I decided to write a thank-you letter to someone each month. Now, I’m more likely to search for the goodness in others and more 65 (thank) for my life. Showing honest thanks is great. Life is too short not to do it.‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 66. The boy’s (诚实) is what makes him different from the other children.‎ 67. The people living in the country hope that they can have a better political ‎ (自由).‎ 68. The shady trees provide (保护) against the burning rays of the sun.‎ 69. ‎The (沙尘暴) led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.‎ 66. ‎ (不幸地)，he missed the chance and failed again.‎ 67. The kind old lady offered to take in the poor h stranger.‎ 68. The government is spending a lot of money on e , so every child under 12 has to be educated.‎ 69. We should take m to solve these problems immediately, or they will become much more serious.‎ 70. It o to me that I had left the door unlocked.‎ 71. Hurricanes and tornadoes are both natural d .‎ 第四节 完成句子（共 8 小题, 20 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）‎ 72. He and now has made great progress in his study.‎ 他听从了我的建议，现在在学习上取得了很大的进步。‎ 73. ‎ the match was put off is that it was raining hard.‎ 这场比赛被推迟的原因是正在下大雨。‎ 74. At that time, his country was Japan, so hearing from him was very difficult.‎ 那时他的国家正同日本交战，因此收到他的来信很难。‎ 75. The bridge built last month needs .‎ 上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。‎ 76. The fires burned for three days, a total of 25,000 buildings.‎ 大火燃烧了三天，损坏了总共 25，000 座建筑物。‎ 77. Her homework when I got home.‎ 我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。‎ 66. Because he his book, he didn’t know it was raining outside.‎ 由于他埋头于书本，他不知道外面正在下雨。‎ 67. Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country ‎ ‎ islands.‎ 希腊位于欧洲的东南部。这个国家的百分之二十被岛屿覆盖。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ Dear Sara,‎ Thank you for ask me about Qianmen Street. I‘m glad tell you something about it. Qianmen Street，that is more than 800 meters long and has a history of over 600 years, is a famous street. There are about 300 shops along both side of it. So it is easy for you to buy which you need. Since it lies just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, the transportation is very conveniently. Not only Buses No. 17 and 59 but also Subway Line 2 carry you there. Qianmen Street was well-known as a walking street, so you can also take horse-drawn cars to teahouses or theatres where you can learn much about Chinese culture and lifestyle. I believe you can have a fun here.‎ Welcome to Beijing!‎ ‎‎ ‎19)疫情。请给他写封邮件，‎ 内容包括：1. 表示关心；2. 介绍防护的方法；3. 你的祝福。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国笔友 Peter 的家乡也爆发了新冠肺炎(COVID-‎ 答案 听力：（1*20=20）‎ ‎1-5BCCBC ‎ ‎6-10CACBA ‎11-15BABAC ‎16-20AACBA 阅读：（2*10=20）‎ ‎21-25 DBDAB ‎26-30 DBCDD 七选五：（2*5=10）‎ ‎31-35 GBAED 完形：（1.5*20=30）‎ ‎36-40 CABDA ‎41-45 CBDBA ‎46-50 CDBDA ‎51-55 CDABC 语法填空：（1.5*10=15）‎ ‎56. whom 57.to live 58.easily 59.why 60.my ‎ ‎61.saying 62.meant 63.happiness 64.a 65.thankful 单词拼写：（1*10=10）‎ ‎66. honesty 67. freedom 68. protection 69.sandstorm ‎ ‎70. Unfortunately/Luckily 71. homeless 72. education 73. measures 74. occurred 75. disasters 完成句子：（0.5*20=10）‎ ‎76.followed my advice 77. The reason why 78. at war with 79. repairing 80. destroying 81.hadn’t been finished 82. was buried in/buried himself in 83. is covered with/by 短文改错：（1*10=10）‎ Dear Sara,‎ Thank you for ask me about Qianmen Street. I‘m glad 加to tell you something about it. Qianmen Street，that is more than 800 meters long and has a history of over 600 years, is a famous street. There are about 300 shops along both side of it. So it is easy for you to buy which you need. Since it lies just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, the transportation is very conveniently. Not only Buses No. 17 and 59 but also Subway Line 2 carry you there. Qianmen Street was well-known as a walking street, so you can also take horse-drawn cars to teahouses or theatres where you can learn much about Chinese culture and lifestyle. I believe you can have a(去) fun here.‎ Welcome to Beijing!‎ Li Hua 书面表达：（1*25=25）略