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五套模拟 实战演练
2018
届二轮复习 短文改错
A
(2017·
湖北黄冈一模
)
This afternoon
,
I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home
to
school.
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me.When he passed by a white wall
,
he left two footprints on it.
See
this
,
an old man shouted at the boy
angry.The
boy felt afraid and ran
out
quickly.
模拟
演练
(
四
)
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
from
Seeing
angrily
away
A few minutes later
,
other
boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on it.He thought
a
moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag.
After
I was wondering
,
I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.And the footprints
become
the panda
’
s black eyes.
What
smart the boy was!
答案
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
another
∧
for
While/When/As
became
How
1.
答案
to
→
from
解析
考查介词。此处表示
“
从学校回家
”
,表示
“
从
……”
,用
from
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2.
答案
删除
the
解析
考查固定短语。此处表示
“
在我前面
”
,应用
in front of me
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.
答案
See
→
Seeing
解析
考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词,因为该部分不是一个句子,
see
的逻辑主语是后一句的
an old man
,两者之间是主动关系,故用
Seeing
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.
答案
angry
→
angrily
解析
考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词
shout
作状语,表示
“
生气地吼道
”
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.
答案
out
→
away
解析
考查固定短语。
run out
是
“
用完,耗尽
”
的意思,这里表示
“
逃跑,跑开
”
,要用
run away
,故把
out
改为
away
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.
答案
other
→
another
解析
考查代词。此处是指另一个孩子,故用
another
,不用
other
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.
答案
thought
后加
for
解析
考查介词。此处意为
“
考虑了一会儿
”
,是一个时间段,需用
for
来接一段时间,故加
for
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.
答案
After
→
Whi
le/When/As
解析
考查连词。句意为:在我正在疑惑的时候,看见男孩在墙上画出了一只熊猫。此处意为
“
当
……
时候
”
,故可以用
While/When/As
。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.
答案
become
→
became
解析
考查动词的时态。本文是用过去时态描述的,且此句前后句都是用过去时描述的,故此处用一般过去时。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.
答案
What
→
How
解析
考查感叹词。此处为感叹句,感叹词
what
后接名词,
how
后接形容词或副词,此处后面的词为
smart
,是形容词,故用
How
引导,首字母要大写。
返回
解析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
(2017·
福建南平质检
)
Dear Sir
,
I am a student from the
near
school.Here I want to report the environmental situation
for
you.There used to
many
green trees and all
kind
of flowers in our school all the year round.The school
looks
like a beautiful garden and we had a clean studying environment.
And
everything has changed since your chemical factory was built a year
before.
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
nearby
to
∧
be
kinds
looked
ago
But
Every day it produces lots of waste water and
harm
gases.The terrible pollution has been done great harm to our health.We all expect
you
factory can take measures to stop the pollution soon.
答案
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
harmful
your
11.
答案
near
→
nearby
解析
考查形容词。
near
作形容词用时通常不用于表空间的名词前,此处应用
nearby
,故把
near
改为
nearby
。
返回
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
12.
答案
for
→
to
解析
考查固定搭配。
report sth.to sb.
向某人报告某事,固定搭配,故把
for
改为
to
。
返回
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
13.
答案
used to
后加
be
解析
考查固定句型。此处是
there be
句型的变形:
there used to be
,表示
“
曾经有
……”
,故在
used to
后加
be
。
返回
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
14.
答案
kind
→
kinds
解析
考查固定搭配。
all kinds of
各种各样的,固定搭配,故把
kind
改为
kinds
。
返回
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
15.
答案
looks
→
looked
解析
考查动词的时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是学校以前的样子,应用一般过去时态,故把
looks
改为
looked
。
返回
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
16.
答案
And
→
But
解析
考查连词。句意为:但是自从一年前你的化学工厂被建,一切都已经改变。本句表示转折,故把
And
改为
But
。注意大写开头。
返回
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
17.
答案
before
→
ago
解析
考查副词。表示
“
一年前
”
用
ago
,故把
before
改为
ago
。
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
返回
18.
答案
harm
→
harmful
解析
考查形容词。根据句意可知此处是形容词修饰名词,故把
harm
改为
harmful
。
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
返回
19.
答案
删除
been
解析
考查语态。句意为:污染对我们的身体造成了伤害。此处表示主动关系,故把
has been done
中的
been
删除。
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
返回
20.
答案
you
→
your
解析
考查代词。句意为:我们期盼你的工厂
……
。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故把
you
改为
your
。
解析
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
返回
答案
C
(2017·
湖北襄阳调研
)
Dear Jack
,
Thanks for your last letter.I am
pleasant
to hear all your news.The big news from me is that our school has been offered three optional courses from which students can choose this term.It sounds fantastic
,
isn
’
t
it? The courses are given from 4
:
00 to 5
:
30 every Thursday afternoon
.
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
pleased
doesn
’
t
Students interested in computers
,
speaking
English and arts are crazy about them.They say they have learned
which
is not taught in textbooks and got a great deal
practice.However
,
students
felt
unsatisfied.They hope that more optional courses will be offered and the homework will be less
.
I
’
m
also planning to take
the
course or
two—probable
in April
.
Hope
to
accept
your suggestions.
All the best!
Yours
,
Roger
解析
21
22
23
24
25
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27
28
29
30
spoken
答案
what
∧
of
feel
a/one
probably
receive
21.
答案
pleasant
→
pleased
解析
考查固定短语。
be pleased to
对
……
很高兴。
pleasant
令人愉快的。
返回
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
22.
答案
删除
been
解析
考查动词的语态。这里
our school
与
offer
之间是主动关系,所以这里不需要用被动语态。
返回
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
23.
答案
isn
’
t
→
doesn
’
t
解析
考查反意疑问句。该句为反意疑问句,前文是
sound
,为实义动词,所以这里需用助动词
do
。
返回
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
24.
答案
speaking
→
spoken
解析
考查固定搭配。
spoken English
英语口语,为固定搭配。
返回
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
25.
答案
which
→
what
解析
考查连接词。该句需用
what
,起到双重作用,既作
learn
后宾语从句的连接词,又作宾语从句中的主语,所以需改为
what
。
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
返回
26.
答案
deal
后加
of
解析
考查固定短语。
a deal of
许多,所以这里需用介词
of
。
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
返回
27.
答案
felt
→
feel
解析
考查动词的时态。本文时态为一般现在时,所以需将过去式
felt
改为
feel
。
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
返回
28.
答案
the
→
a/one
解析
考查冠词
/
数词。
a/
one course or two
一到两个课程,所以这里需将
the
改为
a
或
one
。
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
返回
29.
答案
probable
→
probably
解析
考查副词。
probable
为形容词,这里需用副词,所以需改为
probably
。
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
返回
30.
答案
accept
→
receive
解析
考查动词辨析。
accept
意为
“
接受
”
,而这里是
“
收到建议
”
,需改为
receive
。
解析
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
返回
答案
D
(2017·
四川凉山州检测
)
A century
before
,
a bird called the passenger pigeon lived in North America.There were so many passenger pigeons
when
people often saw thousands
,
even millions of birds flying overhead.
Therefore
,
there is not a single one left today.What happened? How did all passenger pigeons disappear from the earth
entire
?
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
ago
that
However
entirely
The passenger pigeons
become
extinct for two
reason.First
,
the forests where they lived
was
cut down to make way
with
farms and cities.Second
,
many pigeons were shot and eaten because of they were good to eat.At that time
,
there were no hunting laws
protect
endangered species as they are now.
答案
became
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
reasons
for
were
∧
to
31.
答案
before
→
ago
解析
考查副词。
ago
,
before
这两个词都可表示
“
在若干时间以前
”
,但
ago
所指的时间是从现在算起,
before
所指的时间是从过去某一时刻算起。由语境可知,文中指的
“
一个世纪前
”
,是从现在算起,故应将
before
改为
ago
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
32.
答案
when
→
that
解析
考查固定句式。
so...that...
意为
“
如此
……
以至于
……”
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
33.
答案
Therefore
→
However
解析
考查副词。上文提到一个世纪前,旅鸽数量众多,下文提到现在一只旅鸽也没有了,上下文之间是转折关系,故应将
Therefore
改为
However
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
34.
答案
entire
→
entirely
解析
考查副词。修饰动词
disappear
用副词
entirely
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
35.
答案
become
→
became
解析
考查动词的时态。由第一段可知,现在已经没有旅鸽了,故旅鸽
“
become extinct
”
是过去的事情,因此,该句要用一般过去时态。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
36.
答案
reason
→
reasons
解析
考查名词单复数。
reason
是可数名词,前面有
two
修饰,故要用其复数形式
reasons
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
37.
答案
was
→
were
解析
考查主谓一致。该句主语为名词复数
the forests
,根据主谓一致原则,应将
was
改为
were
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
38.
答案
with
→
for
解析
考查固定短语。
make way for
意为
“
为
……
腾地方
”
,是固定短语,故应将
with
改为
for
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
39.
答案
删除
of
解析
考查句式结构。
they were good to eat
是一个句子,应用
because
引导原因状语从句;
because of
后加名词、代词、动名词或
what
从句等。故删除
because
后的
of
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
40.
答案
protect
前加
to
解析
考查非谓语动词。
to protect endangered species
是定语,修饰
hunting laws
。
返回
解析
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
本课结束