【英语】宁夏青铜峡市高级中学（吴忠中学青铜峡分校）2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题 12页

宁夏青铜峡市高级中学（吴忠中学青铜峡分校）2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 听力（30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ I. How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday?‎ A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.‎ ‎2. Where did Jane grow up?‎ A. In Sweden. B. In Switzerland. C. In the US.‎ ‎3. What time is the man’s flight?‎ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:50 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.‎ ‎4.What is the woman hunting for?‎ A. A good movie. B. A nice magazine 7 C. A fortune list ‎5. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She attended a lecture. ‎ B. She went to the hospital.‎ C. She made a speech on education.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题 ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎7.How many children do they have?‎ A. 3 B. 4 C.5‎ ‎8. How does the man feel?‎ A. Tired B. Free C. Bad 请听第7段材料，回答第9至12题。‎ ‎9. At what time does the early flight get to Paris?‎ A. At 7:50 B. At 11:05. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎10.At what time can the woman get to the center if she takes the early plane?‎ A. 9:40. B. At 10:10. C. At 11:45.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is true?. ?‎ A.There are two flights to Paris every morning.‎ B. There is a flight to Paris every half hour.‎ C. There are two flights to Paris expect Friday.‎ ‎12. How long does it take the bus to get to the city center?‎ A. 14 minutes. B. 40 minutes C. 4 minutes 请听第8段材料，回答第13、14题 13. When did the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon C. In the evening.‎ ‎14. What should the man like before eating ?‎ A. Some orange. B. Some coffee. C. Some ham.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She lost her job ‎ B. The boss allowed her to go on a holiday.‎ C. She was given a chance to study abroad.‎ ‎16. How did the man feel about the woman’s boss’s decision?‎ A.He understood it well. ‎ B. It was completely wrong.‎ C. He did ‘t understand it.‎ ‎17. What should the woman do in the future?‎ A. She should go to work on time. ‎ B. She should learn new things and work hard.‎ C. Both A and B.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 18. To many British people. what is an ideal way to relax for a few minutes?‎ A. A cup of tea. B.A cup of coffee C.A glass of beer.‎ ‎19. When did the English custom of drinking tea begin to form?‎ A. In the 14 century. B. In the 15 century C. In the 17th and 18th centuries.‎ ‎20 Which Coffee House first offered tea？‎ A. Lynn’s Coffee House. B. Tom’s Coffee House C. Twining’s Coffee House 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too.‎ One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.‎ Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you taste in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and. what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.‎ Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is. when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.‎ ‎21. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?‎ A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the city.‎ C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is true about the writer?‎ A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.‎ C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.‎ ‎23. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.‎ A. describe his life in the countryside B. express his opinions about way of life C. an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city B Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?‎ Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.‎ Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.‎ ‎24. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself D. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun ‎25. What does the sentence “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?‎ A. People only need reading, though.‎ B. Reading is more fun than television.‎ C. Reading is still necessary today.‎ D. Watching television doesn’t help reading.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.‎ B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.‎ C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks.‎ D. More people like TV programs about famous men.‎ C In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very dangerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life — Louis Pasteur.‎ When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.‎ As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor (教授) and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.‎ Pasteur was studying about the germs (细菌) that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.‎ During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September ‎ 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.‎ ‎27. The story of Joseph Meister is given to _____.‎ A. express the author's sadness. B. introduce the subject of the text C. show some common diseases in 1885. D. warn children to stay away from dogs ‎28. According to the text, young Louis _____.‎ A. was once badly hurt by a dog. B. was very interested in medicine C. made a living by working for a chemist. D. had been thought highly of by his teachers ‎29. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _____.‎ A. was always patient.     B. was clever but proud.  ‎ C. was a slow learner. D. was a humorous professor.‎ ‎30. What would be the best title for the text ?‎ A. Germs and diseases. B. Rabies: a terrible disease.‎ C. The earliest chemist in France. D. Louis Pasteur: a great scientist.‎ D It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin, it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.‎ AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.‎ The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.‎ Herpin died at the age of 94.‎ ‎31. The main idea of this passage is that _______.‎ A. large numbers of people do not need sleep B. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep ‎32. The doctors came to visit Herpin. expecting to ______.‎ A. cure him of his sleeplessness B. find that his sleeplessness was not really true C. find a way to free people from the need of sleeping D. find out why some old people didn’t need any sleep ‎33. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin ________.‎ A. was too old to need any sleep            B. often slept in a chair C. needed no sleep at all                  D. needed some kind of sleep ‎34. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was ________.‎ A. that he hadn’t got a bed B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit C. his mother’s injury before he was born D. his magnificent physical condition ‎35. AI Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______.‎ A. a common one                       B. a rare one C. very healthy                         D. one that could be cured 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Beat your best!‎ What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.‎ Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. 36 . So don’t miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won’t work.‎ A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. 37. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.‎ A continuous supply of oxygen Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. 38 . You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.‎ Water ‎39 . Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!‎ ‎40‎ Your brain needs several hours’sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt.‎ A short break B. A good night’s sleep C. It works best in the morning D. Exercise improves your memory too E. Water is much better than sweet drinks F. Your brain works better when you have eaten G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 完型填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55 题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D ) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country _41__. But people do not laugh at __42___music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today.‎ Perhaps country music is so popular in the United States because it is about _43__but strong human feelings and __44__,love,sadness,good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and __45___ the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated (复杂的 ), It is good to hear music about __46__people.‎ Country music __47__two kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States. _48__is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they _49___using electric guitars.‎ At first city people __50__country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of __51__went to the Northeast and Midwest to _52___in the factories. They took their music with them. _53___from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South.. They __54__to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.‎ Today country music is popular _55__in the United States and Canada-----in __56___towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among _57___and uneducated (未受教育) people. About 1,200 __58___stations broadcast（播放） country music twenty-four hours a day. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in their __59___. The music that started with cowboys and 60___Southerners is now popular all over the world.‎ ‎41.A looks B. ways C. lives D. thoughts ‎42. A. classical B. pop C. country D. traditional ‎43. A. strange B. funny C. simple D. popular ‎44. A. ideas B. events C. behaviors D. customs ‎45. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. forms ‎46. A. special B. ordinary C. famous D. low ‎47.A. learns from B. comes from C. makes up D. leads to ‎48. A. Another B. One more C. Other D. The other ‎49. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. kept D. started ‎50. A. found B. decided C. said D. imagined ‎51. A. Northerners B. Southerners C. Easterners D. westerners ‎52. A. work B. sing C. live D. learn ‎53. A. Students B. Soldiers C. Farmers D. Workers ‎54. A. came B. used C. wanted D. expected ‎55. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. elsewhere D. everywhere ‎56.A. peaceful B. busy C. small D. big ‎57.A. experienced B. skilled C. educated D. trained ‎58. A. radio B. bus C. railway D. police ‎59. A. means B. languages C. forms D. minds ‎60. A.poor B.rich C.clever D. foolish 第II卷 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As some of the _61____(actor) could not sing well enough, they had to rely_62___ other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended_63_____(sing). Anyhow their performances were so__64____( humor)as to be copied by other groups. They were so popular _65____their fans hoped to get familiar with them. Each week on Tv, some songs _66____(write)by other musicians would be played. However, after a year in_67__ they became more serious about their work, they started to play _68__sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even __69__(popular) than other bands. The band broke up in 1970, but _70____(happy), they reunited in the 1980s.‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I love to camping. It is my favorite way to spent the summer vocation. Last year. my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited things I had never had. We went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week. I saw lovely animals or breathed fresh air. I felt such good when staying outside. It doesn’t cost many money to camp, and I believe it is the best way to get close nature and enjoys its beauty.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是光明中学的学生李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。美国中学生Mark想来中国旅游，你向他推荐了海口市，请根据下列提示写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容： 1. 自我介绍 ‎2. 推荐理由：（历史悠久，景色优美，文化丰富，市民友好，小吃多样）‎ ‎3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意：词数不少于100，适当加入细节使内容充实行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：forum 论坛; post 帖子；snack小吃 Dear Mark,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from GuangMing Middle School_______________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-5 ABCAB 6-10 cbaca 11-15 ababa 16-20 acacb ‎21-25 BDBDC 26-30 BBBAD 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 CGDEB ‎41-45 BCCBC 46-50 BBDDC 51--55 BABAD 56--60 CCABA ‎61.actors 62. on/upon 63. to sing 64. humorous 65. that ‎66. written 67. which 68. and 69. more popular 70. happily 短文改错 ‎71.去love 后的 to 72. spent-spend 73. excited-exciting 74. never- ever ‎ ‎75. cook-cooked 76 Wonderfully- wonderful 77. or-and ‎ ‎78. such-so 79.many-much 80. close后面加 to 书面表达 Dear Mark,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from GuangMing Middle School. I ’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum. I strongly advise /recommend that you pay a visit to HaiKou.‎ I am good at Chinese geography and history. When it comes to travelling in China, Haikou is a popular tourist destination. First of all.Haikou is a not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself. Second. people in Haikou are friendly, kind and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant. Third. you can have a chance to experience different cultures and enjoy all kinds of delicious snacks in Haikou.In addition, I ’d like to be your guide if you come.‎ I do hope that you will have a good time in China.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua