2018届二轮复习同位语从句经典句汇聚课件（16张） 16页

Noun Clause 2018 届 二轮复习 ——Appositive Clause （同位语从句） 这部电视剧 已经成为 最近的热点是一个事实 _______________________________a recent hot topic is a truth. (become) That the TV play has become Subject Clause 主语从句 很多人想知道为什么 他吸引了那么多的粉丝 。 Many people wondered _______________________________________________ (attract) why he attracted so many fans. Object Clause 宾语从句 理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is ________________________________ __________________________________. (have) that he has handsome appearance and strong superpower Predicative Clause 表语从句 尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但我们应该知道这个故事不是真的这个事实。 Although I was attracted by this drama, we should know the fact ________________ . that it is not real Appositive Clause 同位语语从句 Although I was attracted by this drama, we should now the fact that it is not real . fact that 名词 引导词 从句 总结：同位语从句结构 ____________ + ______________ + ________________ 名词 引导词 从句 I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we don’t get enough sleep is absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health. idea The fact the question the truth 同位语从句的作用 : ? 进一步解释、说明前面名词 的具体内容。 Activity 1 Read and find 同位语从句 被修饰的名词通常为 ______ 名词 , 如： ______, ______, hope, wish, ________, order, ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _________, _________, plan, _________… Summary(1): 抽象 fact news opinion question problem thought suggestion idea Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words 1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _____ the driver makes phone call when driving. 3. The fact _____two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents. 4. I have some doubts _______ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem ________we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. who why that whether when Summary(2): 同位语从句 在复合句中用作 的从句叫同位语从句，它 是 ________ 从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词 , ；连接代词 , 等， 连接副词 , , ,_____ 等。 同位语 名词性 that whether what who when where why how The question _________________________between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time. （ diffrence ） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。 why there are so many diffrences 长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了 如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。 If my wish_______________________________ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time. （ grow ） that the dancers can grow taller I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way. 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 Activity 3 判断以下是什么从句 同位语从句与定语从句的 不同之处（ 1 ） 同位语从句用来进一步 ________ 前面名词的内容 ; 定语从句用来 __________ 前面的名词。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容： ______________ ） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是 _______________ ， 而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。） Summary(3): 解释说明 修饰限定 我们队取得了决赛胜利 你告诉我的 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging. Summary(3): 同位语从句与定语从句的 不同之处（ 2 ） 在从句中充当成分吗？ 在从句中充当成分吗？ that 同位语从句 定语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省 指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省 1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ has been put forward.  A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.  A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.  A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that   Activity 4 Choose the best answer