2019届二轮复习语法专题动词态和语态二练习课件（37张） 37页

2019届二轮复习语法专题动词时态和 语态二 环节一：前 情 回 顾 1. The train __________ at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning so I’ll have t get up really early. A. will leave B. is going to leave C. is leaving D. leaves 2. My parents ______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live3. When I got on the bus, I______I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 4. —I’ve not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ______ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 5. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ______my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do D A B D A 1. 晚上我经常看电视剧或体育节目，然后再看新闻。 2. 4点钟时，大白放学走出校门，步入雾霾中。 3. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。 4. 学生们正在上英语课。 In the evening, I often watch TV series or sports and then news again. At four o’clock, Dabai left school and stepped out into the fog. Next month we will have our school open day. The students are having English class. 环节二：激 情 上 演（一） 这是我看过的 最激情的电影。 It is the most passionate movie that I have ever watched. • 1. 基本结构 • 肯定形式： have/has + done • 否定形式： have/ has+not+done • 一般疑问句： Have/Has+… • 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 • 2. 基本用法： • ① 表示动作发生在过去，但其结果影响到现在，常用时 间状语有：already, yet, just, ever, before等（过发现影） • 例：I have already had breakfast . • Tom has visited the Great Wall before. 现在完成时 过去 现在 A A 过去发生的动作 影响到现在影响 ever, never, first time, seldom，just等 It is the most passionate movie that I have ever watched. My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. • 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在， 还可能持续下去，常用的时间状语有： “for + 时间段, “since + 时间点/句子”， since …ago , since then，ever since, so far ,up to now , in/over/for/during the past/ last few years/days , lately, recently 等。（过发持续） • 例：I have been in the library for a whole morning. • In the past few years , great changes have taken place in my hometown . • He has written 8 books so far . 现在完成时 过去 现在 A 表示过去的动作A， 持续到现在持续 I have lived here since I was born. for+时间段， since等 I have taught in this school for five years. 我到这有半小时了。 I have arrived here for half an hour. I have been here for half an hour. •9 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy borrow open close begin/ start come leave finish died join have keep be open be closed be on be here be away from be over be dead be (in) 1. — Has Linda come back from Canada? — Yes. She __________ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 2. Liu Fang is a company CEO now, but she __________ as a teacher in a middle school for three years. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. had worked 3. —Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why? — We __________ about a change of scenery for some time. A. have thought B. had thought C. think D. thought C A A 现在完成时V.S.一般过去时 现在完成时 过去 现在 A A 过去发生的动作 影响到现在影响 ever, never, first time, seldom，just等 过去 现在 A 表示过去的动作A， 持续到现在持续 for+时间段， since等 • 2. This/That/It is the +形容词最高级+名词+that…意为这 是…做过的最…的事情 • 例：This is the best film that I have seen. • 3. “It is+段时间 + since从句”意为“自从….以来有多长 时间了”，“多长时间没有做某事了” • 例：It is 10 years since I came here. • It is 10 years since I worked in Xinjiang. 过去完成时 当我到达婚礼现场的时候， 大部分宾客已经离开了。 Most of the guests had left when I arrived the wedding. 过去的过去 I had worked in a car factory for two years before I came here. • 1. 基本结构 • 肯定形式：had + done • 否定形式：had + not+done • 一般疑问句：Had+…+done+…? • 特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 • 2. 用法 • 1）表示一个动作或一种状态在过去某一时间或动作之前 已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”，注意：只有 和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到这一时态。常用 的时间状语有： before + 过去时间或从句,when + 从句,by then ,by that time, until then ,by the end of +过去的时间， by the time +句子等。 • 例：Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. • The roads were full of cars; we hadn’t thought of that. • She had learned some English before she came to the university. • By then he had learned English for 3years . • By the time Jack returned from England ,his son had graduated from college . • 2）hope, want, mean(意图)，intend, think, expect等用于 过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的“计划、打算、企图、 愿望、想法”等，多译为“本想（本打算、本以为）….” • 例：I had planned to send you a birthday gift. (但未能如愿) • The boy had meant to come in but we refused him. • 3. 句型 • 1） This/ That/ It was the first/ second/ …time +that....意 为“这/ 那是第几次……” “从句常用过去完成时。例： That was the first time that she had been abroad. 2）hardly/scarcely/barely…when/ no sooner…than 意为 “一……就” “主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时” 为其时态的固定用法,常用倒装。例： • Rose had hardly heard the news when she burst into tears. • →Hardly had Rose heard the news when she burst into tears. • We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. • →No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 将来完成时 到这周末，我们的课程就上完了。 By the end of this week, we will have finished the class. 过去完成时 now过去 经常搭配的时间状语：by + 过去的时间状语 将来完成时 now 截止到此刻 经常搭配的时间状语：by + 将来的时间状语 by + 过去的时间---过完 现在的时间---现完 将来的时间---将完 小结 1. ---Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday? ---Oh, sory. But I ___________ the film. A see B saw C have seen D had seen 2. The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they ____ enough money. A had saved B were saving C would save D were to save 3. On her next birthday, Ann ___________ married for twenty years. A us B has been C will be D will have been 4. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody______into the office during the night. A broke B had broken C has broken D was breaking D A D B I have taught in this school for five years. 现在完成进行时 I have been teaching in this school for five years. I have read his latest book. I have been reading his latest book. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 • 相同点 1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时 刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如： I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001. Mr. Smith has lived here for 20 years. Mr. Smith has been living here for 20 years. 以上句子用现在完成时与现在完成进行时,含义上几乎没 有什么差别,两种时态可以互相换. • 现在完成进行时更强调动作正在进行。 • We have been driving for over 2 hours .Are you sure this is the right way? • 不同点 现在完成时(have done)表示的是已经完成的动作或者状 态,常常与already“已经”或ever “曾经”连用,如： We have already learnt Unit 2. (我们已经学习了第二单元.) She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. (她是我见过 的最漂亮的女孩.) • 然而，现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开始 一直延续到现在,并且还要进行下去的动作,具有未完成的 特点,一般不与already或ever等连用,如： We have been learning Unit 2. 我们一直在学习第二单元. （没学完） 观 后 演 练 1. His first novel______ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 2. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 3. —I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? —Sorry, I ______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 4. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child______ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating D D D B 7. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ______ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 5. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 6. — Tommy is planning to buy a car. — I know. By next month, he______ enough for a used one A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved B D D 环节二：激 情 上 演（二） He plays basketball everyday. Basketball is played by him everyday. 主动语态 被动语态 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构： be+动词的过去分词 时态，人称，数量 1.一般现在时被动语态： am/ is/ are + V过去分词. 英语在中国的大部分学校被教. English is taught in most of the schools in China. 2.一般过去时被动语态： was/ were + V过去分词. 《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇画的。 The Mona Lisa was painted by da Vinci. 3.一般将来时被动语态： will be+ V过去分词 be going to be +V过去分词 More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A.will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up D.will be send up B 4.进行时被动语态： be+being+ V过去分词 A new house _____ at the corner of the road now. A.is building B. is being built C. been built D.is be building B 5.完成时被动语态： have/ has been+ V过去分词 had been +V过去分词 Three bridges _____ since last year. A.have built B. were built C. have been built D.has been built C 二、被动语态的特殊情况 It tastes very delicious. 1. 如 taste, sound, look, smell, feel, remain, stay,turn 等. 二、被动语态的特殊情况 It sells very well. 2. 表示主语的某种特性的， 如sell, read, write, wash,cook, dry 等. 3. 如happen, die, last, disappear, take place, belong to等不及物动词 Many people ____ during the earthquake in Nepal. A.were died B. dead C. died D.are died C 1. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where __________ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 2. More than a dozen students in that school __________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. has sent D. had been sent 3. I have to go to work by taxi because my car __________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired A B C 谢谢