2018届二轮复习完型填空解题指导课件（46张） 46页

2018 届 二轮复习完形填空解题指导 The June of 2019, we will ________ from it . graduate Which school is it? diligent concentrate on In the classroom, we study hard. On the_________, we do sports actively. playground This is the school we have studied in more than one year. 2019 we will ___________from it . In the classroom, we __________hard. On the _________, we do sports actively. we will have many sweet/wonderful memories there. graduate study playground Cloze ( 完型填空 ) How to do cloze tests? Steps? Step 1: Go through the passage (1 minute) Step 2: Read carefully and choose the answers Step 3: Review and check Step 1: Go through the passage (1 minute) ( 快速浏览文章 ) I. the topic sentence ( 主题句 ) II. the structure of the passage ( 文章结构 ) (2017 全国卷 3 ） A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. ……… .. ………… “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of Joy,”said Axani . He posted his _49__on a social networking website, … 49 A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment topic sentence ( 2010 安徽 ) First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the pen … _____ ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally D the structure of the passage 解题方法： 总的原则 : “ 先完意，后完形”。 八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲： 读 —— 填 —— 读 实际上，完形填空： 从头到尾充满了 暗示 就是猜，也要猜得 有理有据， 不纯粹乱猜 完形填空 微技巧 Step 2: Read carefully and choose the answers What skills can we use? 1. Information given in the passage ( 上下文暗示 ) 2. Logical inference ( 逻辑推断 ) 3. Words and phrases distinction ( 词汇 / 短语辨析 ) 4. Common sense and culture background ( 常识与文化背景 ) 1.( 上下文暗示 ) 利用首尾句来解题 ( 课时作业 P122) Yesterday, Judy asked me what I__41__ for Chrismas more than anything else. ……….. ….. I want that 90-year-old gentleman to come to the Chrismas party this year. 41.A.bought B.Wanted C.needed. D.found ( 2013 重庆 A ) Soon math time was followed by the time for____. All children naturally drew dark pictures on such a day. 43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea art 利用下文 It makes me unique and gives me a sense of 1 to know that I succeed in an area where 2 others do. 1. A. pride B. shame C. fear D. worry 2. A. few B. many C. a few D. some 逻辑关系 连接词 ( signal words) 解释，举例说明 like , that is , … 并列 and , or , … 因果 thus , therefore , since , … 对比，转折 but , however , although , … 2.( 逻辑推断 ) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous Mrs .Smith is ____ while her husband is the silent type. A. active B. quiet C. talkative D. lovely Anyone can give away what they no longer want, but true generosity is giving what you 30 . I, who had meant to teach, was taught. 30 A. discard B. need C. have D. dislike (2015 全国 ) Even though I was used to regular insults( 侮辱 ) because of the scars on my head, it was _____ horrible to me. 1. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom (2014 四川 ) ( 词汇 / 短语辨析 ) First of all he was a window cleaner and in his first week had managed to ___25__ at least six windows. 25.A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean 复现词法 同源词复现 Hearing how I’d __26____ my mother for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be Long—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?” 26.A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded nurse n. → v. 照顾 (2011 四川 ) ( 课时作业 P122) “That is awfully nice of you fellow.But I really do not want to __49___anyone,”he responded. 49.A .join B. comfort C.worry D. trouble (2010 全国 ) The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just ____ the best of everything. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try make the best of 充分利用 ( 固定短语 ) I spent last summer volunteering at a nursing house. I usually helped the old people go out for a __41__ . 41.A talk B. holiday C. rest D .walk go out for a walk 去散步 ( 课时作业 P117) Playing around, we were careless to release the handbrake( 松了手刹） .As the car began to_ 51___, we jumped out…….. 51. A.fire B.fall. C.move. D.stop 生活常识 Every time I came into her room, she was so__49___because she thought I was her daughter. 49 A polite B. happy C .strange D .confident (2013 山东 / 第四次月考 ) Step 3 Review and check 1. ( 上下文暗示 ) 找上下文有提示作用的词句 2. ( 逻辑推断 ) 找逻辑关系词 3. ( 词汇 ) ( 固定搭配 ) 看清细节；注意基础知识积累 4. ( 常识与文化背景 ) 观察生活 , 了解中西方文化 Four Skills What have we learned? success four skills practice Practice makes perfect! three steps Let’s finish the following test. (8 minutes) Put what you learn into practice! 完形填空之 实战训练 Remember Practice makes perfect! A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn( 谷仓 ) on the farm. So he put a(n ) 36 on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars. Facing the temptation( 诱惑 ) of the handsome 37 , people tried their best to look for it everywhere. However, the grain was 38 like a hill along with lots of straw, so if they wanted to find the gold watch, it would be like 39 for a needle in the ocean. 36. A. advertisement B. order C. notice D. letter 37. A. reward B. present C. award D. profit 38. A. surrounded B. piled C. lined D. located 39. A. catching B. fighting C. sending D. fishing 下文暗示 rewarded 原词重现 词性转换 上下文语境 词性转换 语境 So they gave up one by one. Only a small boy in shabby clothes kept looking for it in the grain. He was 40 to find the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a(n ) 41 meal. It was late, and the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a 42 when he heard a strange “tick-tock”. He 43 held his breath and listened attentively. 40. A. nervous B. ready C. eager D. willing 41. A. early B. full C. free D. small 42. A. look B. drink C. thought D. rest 43. A. immediately B. suddenly C. eventually D. fortunately 下文暗示 词汇辨析 上文暗示 上文暗示 上文暗示 逻辑推断 It was quieter in the barn while “tick-tock” sounded clearly. The boy 44 the sound, found the gold watch 45 in the depths of the grain and finally got the 100 dotes. Like the gold watch in the barn, 46 has existed around us and spread in every corner of life ． Only when we are 47 and firmly look for it can we find it. 44. A. followed B. heard C. forgot D. made 45. A. hidden B. stored C. buried D. thrown 46. A. strength B. success C. confidence D. courage 47. A. hungry B. confident C. relaxed D. calm 上文暗示 常识判断 上下文 常识判断 主旨概括 主旨概括上 下文照应 Wish you success! Thank you! 解题方法： 总的原则 : “ 先完意，后完形”。 八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲： 读 —— 填 —— 读 She rode the rest of the way home____ a happy smile ,with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten, because she had helped a poor helpless old man who had got in trouble. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 穿戴，流露，面带，呈现 Verb phrases ( 动词词组 ) I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.