【英语】2018届二轮复习动词与动词短语典题15个练与析（含解析）学案（4页word版） 5页

‎2018届二轮复习动词与动词短语典题15个练与析 ‎1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says.‎ A．put out　　 　 B．put down C．put away D．put together 答案　B　[put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。]‎ ‎2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 答案　C　[set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。]‎ ‎3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 答案　B　[句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。]‎ ‎4．The athlete's years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 答案　C　[go on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。]‎ ‎5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 答案　A　[set aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。]‎ ‎6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.‎ A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 答案　A　[句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三 前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。]‎ ‎7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft.‎ A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 答案　C　[句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。]‎ ‎8．Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to______ his courage.‎ A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up 答案　B　[句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。]‎ ‎9． I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.‎ A．lead to B．see to C．turn to D．refer to 答案　B　[句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。]‎ ‎10．—OK，I've had enough of it.I give up.‎ ‎—You can't ______ your responsibilities.‎ A．run off with B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 答案　D　[run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”；run up ‎ against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。]‎ ‎11．I've ______ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 答案　C　[句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。]‎ ‎12．We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案　A　[句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。]‎ ‎13． Rod loves ______ clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.‎ A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off 答案　A　[句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。]‎ ‎14．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system ______.‎ A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 答案　D　[句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。]‎ ‎15．It's surprising that your brother______Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.‎ A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 答案　A　[pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。]‎