【英语】2020届二轮复习之书面表达作文精讲作业 13页

‎1.【2020·苏北四市期末】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Yuan Longping, 90, known as the "father of hybrid rice”，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security. Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer". When asked how much his shirt was, he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan.‎ Deng Jiaxian, the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb, was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause. However, it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements. ‎ Li Junxian, without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space, is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2018, this 90-year-old party member, donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund. ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；‎ ‎3. 谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ One Possible Version:‎ Three greatest heroes, just as listed above, have made considerable achievements in their life, and they always care about the prosperity① of China and the well-being of the Chinese people. ‎ Many good qualities are embodied② in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us. One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth③, which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people. Of course, there are many other qualities we can learn from them, for example, happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary, and the interests of our country outweighs their own personal ones. ‎ What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life. More often than not④ he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields. By contrast, too many teenagers nowadays take it for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous brands without hesitation. Personally, we should follow heroes in their footsteps, applying ourselves to study, helping others selflessly. Only by setting noble⑤ ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our country.‎ ‎2.【2020·南京、盐城期末】请认真阅读下文信息，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ A new regulation by China’s Ministry of Education aims to grant primary and middle school teachers more room in punishing their students in order to achieve better teaching results.‎ The regulation lists punishments available to teachers in three categories based on the level of severity of the offense, including naming and shaming, forced standing that lasts no longer than one class session, and suspension of class for no longer than one week. ‎ Zhang Lifeng, a 43-year-old parent, welcomed the move. “The regulation should have come earlier,” she said. “It will benefit both teachers and students as well as parents.”‎ However, a ninth grader at a middle school, disagreed. “It is normal for adolescent students to make mistakes. I don’t think punishments are necessary. They may cause more trouble,” he said.‎ Chen Xianzhe, a professor with the School of Education at South China Normal University, said punishments are just a part of the teaching process. ‎ The regulation asks schools to draft their own regulations accordingly to clarify the rules for teachers in taking disciplinary actions against their students. ‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1、用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2、谈谈你如何看待教育惩戒，并简述理由；‎ ‎3、请你对教育惩戒规则的实施提出合理建议（至少两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3、不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当 One Possible Version:‎ According to a new regulation issued by China’s Ministry of Education, teachers have the right to discipline① students who break school rules, which, however, has generated a lot of discussion. ‎ From my perspective, the significance of school discipline cannot be stressed too much. For one thing, the regulation will help students better understand the consequences of misbehaving, which is of great benefit to their healthy growth and development. For another, the regulation can delegate② more power to teachers, who shoulder pressure in dealing with misbehaving students. ‎ In order for the regulation to be conducted effectively, many joint efforts need to be made. First of all, authorities and schools should set up specific and reasonable rules for school discipline. Secondly, teachers ought to understand the rules thoroughly to employ them properly instead of abusing them. More importantly, parents are supposed to ‎ cooperate with teachers to reach a consensus on the level of punishments.‎ ‎3.【2020·南通、泰州期末】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Is youth lingo ruining the Chinese language?‎ Young people often create their own language that goes beyond rigid linguistic rules. This year's latest slang （俚语） terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms （首字母缩略词）. “Awsl,” in pinyin, for instance,means “Ah, wo si le” （Oh, I'm gonna die）, and is used if something is too cute or adorable to bear. “Pyq” stands for “pengyou quan”，the social feed on the popular Chinese social media app WeChat, and “nsdd” stands for “ni shuo de dui” （you're right）.‎ Teens want to be different from their parents, so it's natural for them to create and use their own linguistic terms to show that. In doing so, young people are indeed driving linguistic change. They aren't the only factor influencing language development, but they can indeed transform how future generations communicate.‎ Critics fear that Chinese internet slang will have the potential to negatively influence broader linguistic trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin. As pinyin gets widely used when texting or writing on mobile phone or computer, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them. The phenomenon has got a name in China: Character amnesia （健忘症）‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上文年轻人使用网络语言的现象；‎ ‎2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ 谈谈你的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3.不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ One Possible Version:‎ Young Internet users are always coming up with new slang to differentiate① themselves. But some people are concerned that the rapidly developing Internet lingo② is ruining the Chinese language.‎ In my opinion, it's unnecessary for older generations to fear the use of slang③ is weakening the people's capability to write and remember Chinese characters. For one thing, new terms add variety to a language as they give a group of people a sense of belonging. For another, youth lingo, which is a source of identity④ for young people, has existed long before the Internet. As a matter of fact, youth lingo has not made the Chinese language disappear but has impacted the language.‎ To conclude, while language development is unavoidable, Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin⑤ Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer⑥.‎ ‎4.【2020·苏州期末】请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Susu: Good to see you!It's been a while since I last saw you.‎ Zhouzhou: Good to see you too.You look lovely in that dress.Where did you get it?‎ Susu: I got it online.You know online shopping is quite popular these days.‎ Zhouzhou: I know.But my friends still prefer to shop in real stores.‎ Susu: It seems people have different opinions.‎ Zhouzhou: What do you think?‎ Susu: I think online shopping is just great.There are thousands of shops and they never close.‎ Zhouzhou: But in real stores,you can talk to the salespeople and ask questions about the products.‎ Susu: Well,I think the salespeople always talk too much.Besides,the same thing often costs less online.‎ Zhouzhou: The product may be cheaper,yet sometimes you have to pay more for the delivery.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容。‎ ‎2.你更愿意在网上购物还是在实体店购物? 请说明理由（不少于两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎3.不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。‎ Possible Version One:‎ Susu and Zhouzhou are having a discussion about the pros and cons① of how they want to shop. Susu enjoys online shopping, while Zhouzhou prefers to go to real stores.‎ I would rather do my shopping online. Firstly, online shopping saves time, money and trouble. We can just stay indoors and buy pretty much② whatever we want whenever we want.‎ There is no worrying about parking, queuing or annoying crowds. Secondly, online shopping expands our purchasing options. We can get a large range of products to choose from and at the best prices thanks to the development of the Internet. Thirdly, most online shops provide excellent customer service and encourage consumers to post product reviews, which not only saves us from the pushy③ salespeople, but also allows us to make better and easier choices.‎ As you can see, online shopping comes with many advantages. Therefore, I will always opt④ for online shopping.‎ Possible Version Two:‎ Susu and Zhouzhou are having a discussion about the pros and cons of how they want to shop. Susu enjoys online shopping, while Zhouzhou prefers to go to real stores. ‎ I‘d like to do my shopping in real shops. In shops, we can examine the product physically, touch the fabrics⑤ to see if it's worth the money, try the coat on to see if it is our size, test the machine to see if it is too difficult to handle. Also we get to ask questions and get real-time⑥ answers in shops. Especially when we need some professional advice, it makes sense for us to turn to the shop assistant for help. What's more, if any problems happen after purchase, a face to face communication will make it easier to get our money back. Online shoppers, however, often have trouble finding someone in charge in similar cases.‎ So I would recommend shopping offline, in real shops.‎ ‎5.【2020·无锡期末】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ The film Better Days is bringing attention to school bullying （欺凌）. It's a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.‎ The movie is adapted from the Web novel Young and Beautiful. It tells the story of a high school student Chen Nian, who is bullied on campus and later gets caught up in a murder case. The movie, starring Zhou Dongyu and Jackson Yee, was a hit, bringing new attention to real-life bullying.‎ Since last year, China has approved the detention （拘留） of 3,407 students for bullying and charged 5750, according to the data provided by the Supreme People's Procuratorate （最高人民检察院） in May.‎ However, it is not easy to solve this problem. As Chinese sociologist Li Yinhe wrote on Sina Weibo,the movie shows how complex social situations can be for teenagers. Schools, teachers, parents, police and the government must work together to end bullying.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30词概括上文主要内容:‎ ‎2. 用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括:‎ ‎（1） 校园欺凌的危害（至少两点） :‎ ‎（2） 你对改变这一现象的建议（至少两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ One Possible Version:‎ A Chinese film Better Days① has stirred① heated discussions on campus bullying. While many bullying cases have been cleared up② in China, joint efforts must be made to end it.‎ There’s no denying that campus bullying not only brings harm to society, but also has negative impacts on the victimized③ students. It’ll lead to them suffering from abuse, even death, causing permanent damage to their self-esteem④. Meanwhile, it results in wrong values and beliefs of bullies and bystanders, which will reinforce⑤ violent behavior.‎ The problem of campus bullying, if not properly dealt with, will create a vicious⑥ circle. Violence films should be banned from being broadcast on campus, thus avoiding possible bad influence on students. The public are to establish⑦ a cooperative and friendly working model, setting good examples to teenagers. As for students ourselves, we’d better help more peers⑧ realize its damage. Let’s take action together to stop bullying.‎ ‎6.【2020·常州期末】请阅读下面内容，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ P=professor; S=students ‎（In a philosophy class）‎ P: We all have this one life to live. A fleeting shadow amongst all that exists in this vast universe. We have the ability to accomplish anything, truly anything, if we use our time wisely.‎ P: （putting some golf balls into the jar） Is this jar full?‎ S: Yes.‎ P: （after add some pebbles into the jar） Is it full now?‎ S: Yes.‎ P: （after inserting some sand into the jar） How about now, is the jar full now?‎ S: Yes.‎ P: Good… （pouring some beer into the jar）‎ S: … （laughing, smiling, thinking, …）‎ P: Now I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things, your family, your friends, your health and your passions. The pebbles are the other important things, your car, your job, your home. The sand is everything else, the small stuff. ‎ P: Now if you put the sand in the jar first you won’t have room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The same is true in life. If you spend all your energy and your time on the small stuff, you won’t have time for all the really important things that matter to you.‎ P: Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first. The really important things. Set your priorities. Because everything else is just sand.‎ S: Professor, what does the beer represent?‎ P: I’m glad you asked. It goes to show that no matter how full your life may seem to be, there is always room for a couple of beers with a friend.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上述文中的内容；‎ ‎2. 谈谈你对文中教授观点的看法，用适当理由或论据支撑你的看法；‎ ‎3. 就文中所述哲理，谈谈在学习中该怎样践行教授的观点（或你的观点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎【评分标准】：内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ One Possible version:‎ A philosophy professor shares with his students the significance of a wise use of time. With a unique demonstration①, he inspires them to prioritize② the most important things over small stuff③.‎ Personally, I do believe the professor reveals the true nature of life. We only have 24 hours a day, so it's unrealistic to include everything precious in our life. A wise sequence④ is therefore crucial to our well-being. Just as is shown in the demonstration, when life is stuffed⑤ with small things, big and meaningful ones will remain unfulfilled.‎ This principle can actually be followed in our study. For example, to efficiently acquire some knowledge, a global⑥ image of it should come first before we dive into small details. Our study time should also be wisely allocated, addressing those important or difficult subject rather than small ones first. Never forget, being penny wise but pound foolish is never a good strategy in study.‎ ‎7.【2020·扬州期末】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Facial recognition technology has increasingly been used in China, from airports, hotels, hospitals, restaurants and even tourist spots. Guo Bing, a law professor at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, has filed a lawsuit against（起诉）a local wildlife park because it requires visitors to walk through a compulsory facial recognition lane for admission.‎ China Daily held a forum on this case. Here are the selections of the views.‎ Johanna （China）‎ My concern is that my data might get leaked or sold to some company. My cellphone could be unlocked, my account hacked, and what would I do? Passwords can be changed, but I just can't change my face. The government needs to start regulating this face identification. Misuse of data ought to come with penalties. Companies should face ‎ serious consequences if they fail to follow the rules.‎ Markwu （Malaysia）‎ Facial recognition really marks a leap forward in transportation. Truly, technology offers convenience to our clothing, dining, traveling and housing. It also helps law enforcement departments preempt （抢先行动）criminals. To fight against terrorists, facial recognition is necessary, because prevention is better than cure.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 用120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ 支持或反对面部识别技术的应用；‎ 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ Possible Version One：‎ Despite the widespread adoption of facial recognition technology, a Chinese professor has taken a park to court because it forces visitors to accept facial scanning①, which has received a mixed response.‎ Personally speaking, facial recognition plays an essential role in our daily life. To begin with, it blesses② the man in the street with comfort and convenience. Shoppers can buy what they want without standing in a long line. Passengers can go aboard without showing their ID cards to confirm their identity. Besides, this technology offers special assistance for social security services. For example, it can help the police track and identify missing children and bring them back for family reunions③. As a matter of fact, facial recognition can be applied on numerous occasions and it has won great popularity for common people. ‎ To conclude, the Age④ of Scanning Face has come. We have no option but to embrace it.‎ Possible Version Two:‎ Despite the widespread adoption of facial recognition technology, a Chinese professor has taken a park to court because it forces visitors to accept facial scanning, which has received a mixed response. ‎ In my opinion, I object to the wide use of facial recognition technology in public places. For one thing, convenient as it may be, it tends to collect large amounts of confidential personal information, which is usually at enormous potential cost of citizens’ privacy. What’s worse, there is a risk that the information might be leaked or sold ‎ by immoral⑤ persons and even taken advantage of by criminals, which will pose a major threat to social security. For another, the technology has yet to be mature enough and there still exist some holes⑥, so it is likely to be out of order and make technical mistakes, causing discomfort and inconvenience.‎ To sum up, on no account⑦ can we turn blind eyes to the drawbacks⑧ of facial recognition technology.‎ ‎8.【2020·镇江期末】请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ The boom of live-streaming video and e-commerce platforms in China has attracted many social influencers, or Internet celebrities （名人），to advertise certain brands and products. The number of influencers and their fans is increasing. In 2018, sales based on live-streaming marketing amounted to more than 100 billion yuan （$14.3 billion）, up by almost 400 percent year on year. Influencer marketing is making itself a force that can't be ignored.‎ However, a growing number of cases of influencers making fools of themselves while advertising products are shedding light on a pressing issue. While earning huge profits, some influencers are turning a blind eye to the quality of the products they are pitching For example, an online celebrity, who once sold 15,000 lipsticks within five minutes and was dubbed “the king of lipsticks”, met his Waterloo in a recent live stream when promoting a non-stick pan. The audience could see that the fried egg was firmly sticking to the pan. This and other incidents of Internet celebrity marketing have sparked heated discussions online and in many media outlets.‎ Some people believe that in the era of the Internet celebrity and fan economy, influencer marketing is actually not to blame, but there must be a bottom line for what can and cannot be done. Some others view this incident and the sensation it has caused as an opportunity for this business to be standardized.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2. 用约120词发表你的观点，内容包包括：‎ ‎（1）谈谈你对“网络名人营销”这一现象的看法（至少两点）；‎ ‎（2）如何规范网络名人的营销行为？简要说说你的意见或建议（至少两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ One Possible Version:‎ The boom of online platforms gives birth to the surging① influencer② marketing③. However, some incidents where influencers cheat audience trigger heated discussions, on which people’s views vary from person to person.‎ In contemporary society, it’s common that Internet celebrities④ act as representatives⑤ of companies to promote products, which is an unavoidable trend. Nevertheless, there exist some problems. In the first place, some influencers have no sufficient knowledge about the products, thus misleading the customers. What’s worse, certain influencers are indifferent to the quality of the products for the sake of high profits. ‎ From my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate⑥ the problems. To begin with, laws should be worked out to regulate influencers’ advertising and punish those practising⑦ fraud severely. On the other hand, influencers themselves ought to be honest with the public. Only when we standardize⑧ the business can we enjoy a healthier market.‎ ‎【2020·苏北四市期末】‎ ‎①：prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/ n.兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛 ‎②：embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ v.具体表现，体现，代表（思想或品质）‎ sb/sth embody sth; sth be embodied in sb/sth ‎③：down to earth phr.务实的；切合实际的 ‎④：more often than not/ as often as not phr.通常；往往；一贯 ‎⑤：noble /ˈnəʊbl/ adj.崇高的；品质高尚的 ‎【2020·南京、盐城期末】‎ ‎①：discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ v.训练；训导；管教 ‎②：delegate /ˈdelɪɡeɪt/ v.授（权）；把（工作、权力等）委托（给下级）‎ ‎【2020·南通、泰州期末】‎ ‎①：differentiate /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ v. 表明…间的差别；构成…间差别的特征（=distinguish）‎ ‎②：lingo /ˈlɪŋɡəʊ/ n.语言；（尤指）外国语，外国话； 行话；术语 ‎③：slang /slæŋ/ n.俚语 ‎④：identity / aɪˈdentəti/ n.身份 ‎⑤：Mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/ n.普通话 ‎⑥：layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n.层；表层；层次 ‎【2020·苏州期末】‎ ‎①：pros and cons phr.利弊；优缺点 ‎②：pretty much phr.差不多；基本上 ‎③：pushy /ˈpʊʃi/ adj.执意强求的；死缠硬磨的 ‎④：opt /ɒpt/ v.选择；挑选 ‎⑤：fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/ n.织物；布料 ‎⑥：real-time adj.实时的 ‎【2020·无锡期末】‎ ‎①：stir /stɜː(r)/ v. 开始感到；逐渐产生 ‎②：clear up phr.解决（问题）‎ ‎③：victimize /ˈvɪktɪmaɪz/ v.使受害，使受苦 ‎④：self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ n.自尊（心）‎ ‎⑤：reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs / v.加强；充实；使更强烈 ‎⑥：vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ adj.恶劣的；严重的 ‎⑦：establish / ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v.建立；创立；设立 ‎⑧：peer / pɪə(r)/ n.身份（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈 ‎【2020·常州期末】‎ ‎①：demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ n.示范；示范表演；演示 ‎②：prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ v.优先处理 ‎③：stuff /stʌf/ n.（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿 ‎④：sequence /ˈsiːkwəns/ n.顺序；次序 ‎⑤：be stuffed with phr.被充满，被塞满 ‎⑥：global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj.整体的；全面的；总括的 ‎【2020·扬州期末】‎ ‎①：scan /skæn/ v.扫描 ‎②：bless sb/sth with sth; sb/sth be blessed with sth phr.赋有（能力等）；享有（幸福等）‎ ‎③：reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 相聚；团圆 ‎④：age /eɪdʒ/ n.时代，时期 ‎⑤：immoral /ɪˈmɒrəl/ adj.不道德的；邪恶的 ‎⑥：hole /həʊl/ n.错误，缺陷，漏洞 ‎⑦：on no account phr.绝不; 切勿 ‎⑧：drawback /ˈdrɔːbæk/ n.缺点；不利条件 ‎【2020·镇江期末】‎ ‎①：surge /sɜːdʒ/ v.（数量的）急剧上升，激增；大量 ‎②：influencer n.影响者；有影响力的人 ‎③：marketing /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ n.促销；营销；销售活动 ‎④：celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n.名人；名流 ‎⑤：representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv / n.销售代表；代销人 ‎⑥：eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v.排除；清除；消除 ‎⑦：practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v.从事；执业 ‎⑧：standardize /ˈstændədaɪz / v.（使）标准化