2019届二轮复习语法专题动词时态语态二课件（42张） 42页

2019 届二轮复习语法专题动词时态语态（二） 2021/2/14 REVIEW 2021/2/14 体 时 一般体 进行体 完成体 完成进行体 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去将来 过去将来时 一般体 & 进行体 2021/2/14 一般体simple past future present 2021/2/14 at 9:30 last night; when I came in,... now, at present, at this moment, these days 9 o'clock next morning 进行体continuous 2021/2/14 练习 1、 —Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I’m a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night! —What a pity! I ______in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. am sitting D. sit 2、 I really admire Mr. Li , because he________care about us first. A. is always taking B.was always taking C.has taken D.took 3、 — How long have you been here? — About five minutes. Henry and Simon ___________ here with me. A . walk B . have walked C . walked D . had walked C B A 2021/2/14 体 时 一般体 进行体 完成体 完成进行体 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去将来 过去将来时 完成体 & 完成进行体 李晨和范冰冰已经成为情侣了。 Li and Fan have become lovers. 现在完成时 过去 现在 A A 过去发生的动作影响到现在 过发现影 ever, never, first time, seldom ， just,already 等 Li and Fan have already become lovers. My husband has just bought a beautiful dress for me from one of the shops there. 现在完成时 过去 现在 A 表示过去的动作 A ，持续到现在 过发持续 I have lived here since I was born. for+ 时间段， since 等 I have taught in this school for five years. 11 常用句式： 1. It is the first/second… time that sb. havehas done….. 2. This/ That/ It is the 形容词最高级 + 名词 +that sb. havehas done …. 例句： It is the first time that he has visited Beijing. It is the best film that I have seen. 现在完成时 小组合作： 下面哪些句子属于 “ 过发现影 ” ，哪些句子属于 “ 过发持续 ” ？ 1. I have cleaned the house. It’s tidy now.. 2. My father has been to Beijing twice. 3.Simon has been dead for four years. 4.She has worked as an animal trainer since 2005. 5.Mary has already finished the work. 过发现影： 1,2,5 过发持续： 3,4 现在完成时 延续性动词与非延续性动词 小组活动 下面有两组词，请将 A 项中的非延续性动词与之 B 项相对应的延续性动词连线 A 1.buy 2. borrow 3. open 4. close 5. beginstart 6. come 7. leave 8. finish 9. die 10. join B a. be closed b. be on c. have d. keep e. be open f. be away g. be over h. be here i. be in j. be dead 答案 1---c 2---d 3---e 4---a 5---b 6---h 7---f 8---g 9---j 10---i 主将从现 例句： I will surf the Internet when I have finished all the homework. __________ _______ 一般将来时 （ ） （ ） 现在完成时 例题： —When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development? —Not until we_______ our program. A. is approving B. will approve C. have approved D. approved   for+一段时间用什么时态？ 判断动作是否和现在有关联，即 是否持续到现在 是— 现在完成时/现在完成进行时 否— 一般过去时 区分 一般过去时 和 现在完成时 He served in the army for 3 years from 2008 to 2011. ( 这是发生在过去的一件事。） He has served in the army for 5 years. （现仍在服役，仍是军人。 ) ---Where are you working now, Mike? ---In a bank .But I ______in a TV station for six years. A. worked B . have worked C. was working D. work — Has Linda come back from Canada? — Yes. She _____ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed Lee MinHo ______(sing) many songs and will probably sing more. Key: has sung 练习 2021/2/14 She _______ in America for five years . But now she works in China.  A . has worked B . worked C . works D . will work ---What is the price of petrol these days? ---Oh, it _____ sharply for two months . A . is raised B . has risen C . had risen D . is increased 练习 现在完成时总结 1. 过发影响 2. 过发持续 3. 特殊句式 4. 主将从现 5. 现完与一过的区别 1. — Has Linda come back from Canada? — Yes. She __________ there for eight years. A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed 2. Liu Fang is a company CEO now, but she __________ as a teacher in a middle school for three years. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. had worked 3. —Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why? — We __________ about a change of scenery for some time. A. have thought B. had thought C. think D. thought C A A 4.This is the first time we ____________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A see B had seen C saw D have seen D 练一练 现在完成进行时 now have been doing 结构 用法 now 表示动作常会持续下去 表示说话时刚刚结束的动作 I have been waiting an hour and he still hasn't turned up. I am very tired. I have been working all morning. 现在完成时 V.S. 现在完成进行时 区分 现完表示动作已完成，强调结果。 现完进侧重动作未完成，强调动作。 I have read his latest book. I have been reading his latest book. 练习 1. ---I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. ---Don’t disturb me. I ______a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet. A. write B. was writing C. have written D have been writing 2. ---Why are your hands so dirty? ---I ______________ in the garden. A. was working B. working C. worked D .have been working 3. I ________ the latest songs three times. A. heard B. have heard C. have been hearing D. hear 改错： 纠正下列句子中用错的时态。 1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine. 2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. 3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford? 4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself? 5. It's a long time since you come to see me. 6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately. 7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam. 2021/2/14 答案： 1. 1. are → have been 2. have been drinking → have drunk 3. have → had 4. have you done → did you do 5. come → came 6. didn't seen → hasn't seen 7. passed → have passed 1、“过去的过去” 例：Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 2、固定句式 A. This/ That/ It was the first/ second/ …time (that).... “这/ 那是第几次做……” 例：That was the first time (that) she ha d been abroad. 这是她第一次出国。 B. This/That/It was the +形容词最高级+名词+that… “这是…做过的最…的事情” 例：That was the best film that I had seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。 C . hardly…when.../ no sooner…than... “刚（一）……就” “ 主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时” 例：Rose had hardly heard the news when she burst into tears. 罗斯一听到消息就哭了起来。 过去完成时 Conclusion 现在完成时---- 过发持续、过发现影 过去完成时---- 过去的过去 将来完成时---- 到将来某一时间点截止 一般过去式 v.s. 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 --- 强调动作持续性，继续下去 Grammar The passive voice 被动语态 2021/2/14 The passive voice 一、被动语态的常见结构 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 现 在 过 去 将 来 过 去 将 来 2021/2/14 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 现 在 a m/is/are done a m/is/are being done h ave/has been done 过 去 was/were done w as/were being done h ad been done 将 来 w ill be done w ill have been done 过 去 将 来 The passive voice 一、被动语态的常见结构 1 、 不知道动作的执行者，或没必要说执行者。 A lot of children were injured in the accident. 2 、 强调动作的承受者，常用 by 。 The poem was written by a famous poet. 二、被动语态的基本用法 The passive voice 三、主动变被动： 三步曲 第一步：原宾变现主 第二步：谓语变被动 第三步：原主变 by 之宾 ( 宾格 ) The passive voice 1 、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They will discuss the plan at the meeting. The plan will be discussed （ by them ） at the meeting. 四、主动变被动常见情况 The passive voice 2 、主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 注意：用 直接宾语作 被动语态的 主语 时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词 ( 如 to, for, of 等 ) 。 例： We gave the student some books . The student was given some books . Some books was given to the student . The passive voice 3 、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 例： All the villagers painted the houses white. The houses were painted white by all the villagers. They kept us waiting for a long time. We were kept waiting for a long time. The passive voice 五、主动表被动 1 、“连系动词 + 形容词 / 名词”构成系表结构 sound 听起来； taste 尝起来； look 看起来； smell 闻起来； feel 摸起来； turn out/ prove 证明是； keep 保持； remain 仍然是，保持； stay 保持； become 变成； turn 成为； grow 变成。 The song sounds good. The passive voice 2 、表示开始、结束、运动的动词 如 begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, run, move 等 Work began at 8 o’clock this morning. The passive voice 3 、动词或短语没有被动语态，但其意义中包含被动语态 ①表示“发生”的： happen, taken place, occur, come about ② 表示“爆发”的： break out, burst out ③ 其他： cost 花费； spread 传播； come into being 形成； come true 实现； add up to 加起来是； belong to 属于； give out 用完，耗尽； run out 用完； consist of 由 …. 组成 The news spread quickly. The passive voice 4 、表示主语的某种属性特征的动词 如 sell, read, write, wash, wear, lock, open, shut, close, cook, translate, dry, 这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。 This cloth dries easily. The passive voice 5 、“ in, on, under + 名词”构成介词短语，表示被动意义 in use on show under repair out of control The passive voice 6 、被动语态的习惯用法 be determined to do 决心做 be devoted to…. 致力于 be occupied with... 忙于 be interested in 对 …. 感兴趣 be seated… 坐好 be dressed in… 穿着 ….. be situated in…. 位于 ….. be hidden… 藏在 …… The passive voice Conclusion 常见形式（ 8 种） 基本用法： 不知主语；不强调主语 主动变被动三步曲 主动表被动六种注意 主动变被动 三种句式变化方法 谢谢