2020-2021年高三英语一轮复习易错题《名词与代词》 4页

2020-2021 年高三英语一轮复习易错题《名词与代词》 易错题：形容词与名词的转换 （2020 年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5 分）The far side of the moon is of particular ____________ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。 【问诊】首先根据 be of + n. 这个固定结构可以知道空格所填词应该是一个名词。 【答案】 interest 【叮嘱】名词作主语和宾语，在及物动词或介词后，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。 牢记名词后缀， 变式练习 1．（2020 年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 2．（2020 年山东卷，语法填空）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 【答案】accuracy 易错题：动词与名词转换 （2019 年新课标全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空，1.5 分）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。 【问诊】若有定语从句，形容词短语，分词短语获介词短语等修饰，应当用所给词的名词形 式。 【答案】 competition 【叮嘱】本题是用 competitor 还是用 competition? 对后缀的考察需结合语境和词性要求，若 同一动词对应多个名词，则需根据意义选择哪一个符合语境。 变式练习 1．She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate) 【答案】education 2．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _____________ (attract) 【答案】attraction 易错题：名词的单复数变化 （2020 年北京卷，语法填空，1.5 分）_________（study）indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. 【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是名词单复数变化掌握不牢。 【问诊】以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数，改 y 为 ies. 【答案】studies 【叮嘱】在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是单数还是复数，是否要用所有格。 变式练习 (2020 浙江 1 月) For Japan, the ________ (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.. 【答案】numbers 2．There are more visible changes in our gestures and facial ____________ (express). 【答案】expressions 易错题：代词的使用 （2020 年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5 分）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical. 【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。 【问诊】名词前用物主代词. 【答案】its 【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形式宾语 it；当句子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在 语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。 在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代词。 最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。例如，some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。 易错题通关 错 1. Who gave him ______________(permit) to leave class early? 2. We offer financial _______________(assist) to students. 3. I filled in the ______________(apply) form and sent it off. 4. (2019 全国一) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing. 5. (2016 全国二) Then, handle the most important task first so you’ll feel a sense of ____________________(achieve). 6. Upon _________ (arrive), we began to work immediately. 7. I was looking forward to working under her ____________(guide). 8. Lang Lang is a world-class young ____________(piano) who grew up in Shenyang. 9. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell one from the other. 10. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____. 答案： 1. permission; 2. assistance; 3.application; 4. belief; 5.achievement; 6. arrival; 7. guidance; 8. pianist; 9. it ; 10. myself