2018届二轮复习短文语法填空解题指导课件（64张） 64页

2018 届二轮复习 短文语法填空专题解析 考查点 年份 有提示词 词性转化 谓语动词 非谓语动词 比较等级 名词的数 代词的格 2017 卷 Ⅰ ( 说明文 ) 1 2 2 1 1 / 卷 Ⅱ ( 说明文 ) 3 2 1 / 1 / 卷 Ⅲ ( 记叙文 ) 2 2 2 / 1 / 2016 卷 Ⅰ ( 记叙文 ) 2 1 2 / 1 1 卷 Ⅱ ( 说明文 ) 2 2 1 1 1 / 卷 Ⅲ ( 说明文 ) 2 2 2 / / / 2015 卷 Ⅰ ( 说明文 ) 1 2 2 / 1 1 卷 Ⅱ ( 说明文 ) 3 1 3 / / / 3 年统计 16 14 15 2 6 2 卷别 · 文体 考查点 卷别 · 年份 无提示词 冠词 介词 代词 并列连词 从句连词 其他语境填词 2017 卷 Ⅰ ( 说明文 ) 1 1 / / 1 / 卷 Ⅱ ( 说明文 ) 1 1 1 / / / 卷 Ⅲ ( 记叙文 ) 1 1 / / 1 / 2016 卷 Ⅰ ( 记叙文 ) 1 1 / / 1 / 卷 Ⅱ ( 说明文 ) 1 1 / / / 1 卷 Ⅲ ( 说明文 ) / 1 / 1 2 / 2015 卷 Ⅰ ( 说明文 ) / 1 / / 1 1 卷 Ⅱ ( 说明文 ) 1 1 / / 1 / 3 年统计 6 8 1 1 7 2 文体 本句中缺少谓语部分，故空格处作谓语，根据下文的时态为一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填 managed 。 Later, engineers __ 68 __ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道 ), which became known to the tube. B — 68 分析 典例 题号 分号前是一个完整的句子，空格处应为谓语部分，此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则可知，应填 is 。 Fast food __ 67 __(be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. A — 67 本句中缺少谓语部分，故空格处作谓语。因为 make 与句子主语 “ Truly elegant chopsticks ” 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又因空前有 might ，故填 be made 。 Truly elegant chopsticks might __ 42 __ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. D — 42 分析 典例 题号 本句已有谓语 cooked ，且空前没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词。因 People 与 use 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填 using 。 People probably cooked their food in large pots, __ 44 __ (use) twigs ( 树枝 ) to remove it. D — 44 本句已有谓语部分 are required ，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据 be required to do sth. “ 被要求做某事 ” 可知应填 to process 。 They are required __ 63 __ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. A — 63 when 引导的从句中已经有谓语动词 was ，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。 reporter 与 permit 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语 permitted to ... 作后置定语，修饰 reporter 。故填 permitted 。 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter __ 66 __(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. C — 66 空格处位于定冠词 the 后，由 of chopsticks 修饰，故空格处需填名词。故填 development 。 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B ． C., influenced the __ 48 __ (develop) of chopsticks. D — 48 由前面的定冠词 the 可知，其后应接名词，故填 introduction 。 This development was only possible with the __ 69 __ (introduce) of electric powered engines and lifts. B — 69 mother 是名词，所填词应作定语修饰 mother ，故填 its 。 On my recent visit, I held a lively three month old twin that had been rejected by __ 68 __(it) mother. C — 68 根据语境并结合空前的 the most 可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填 successful 。 The Central London Railway was one of the most __ 70 __ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. B — 70 根据空格前面的 some 和后面的 overweight and heart disease 可知，意想不到的副作用不止一种，应用名词的复数形式，故填 effects 。 This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界 ) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __ 62 __(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. A — 62 unpleasant 为形容词，修饰形容词应用副词形式，故填 fairly 。 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been __ 66 __(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. B — 66 根据空格前面的 Even 可知，此处表示递进关系，应填比较级的形式表示 “ 更糟的是 ” ，故填 worse 。 Even __ 66 __(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. A — 66