江西省萍乡市湘东中学2019-2020学年高二下学期线上期中能力测试英语试题 14页

‎2019~2020学年度下学期高二期中能力测试【线上】‎ 英语学科试题 ‎▲请悉知：‎ ‎1.出题人： 2.使用年级：高二下学期 ‎3.考试形式：闭卷【120分钟 满分150分】 4.考试范围：四月十五日前网课所学内容 ‎◎请在答题卷上作答，拍照上传，自觉遵守考试纪律，诚信应考，本次考试不记录排名，最终成绩只做参考。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He wants to read more books.‎ B. He gets high marks at school.‎ C. He doesn’t agree with the woman.‎ ‎2. Who is the man?‎ A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s boss. C. A policeman.‎ ‎3. Where is the bus station?‎ A. It’s near the post office.‎ B. It’s two blocks down the street.‎ C. It’s on the right side of the street.‎ ‎4. Who is the woman probably speaking to?‎ A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman.‎ ‎5. What is the woman’s advantage to do the job?‎ A. She has a lot of kids.‎ B. She has work experience.‎ C. She is strong enough for the job.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers going to decorate?‎ A. A classroom. B. Their home. C. A school hall.‎ ‎7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree?‎ A. Far from the entrance. B. On the left of the entrance. C. On the right of the entrance.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman talk to the man?‎ A. To change seats with him.‎ B. To make friends with him.‎ C. To ask him to make way for her.‎ ‎9. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Lend him her CD. B. Lend him a newspaper. C. Give him a piece of gum.‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is wrong with Dick?‎ A. He watches TV while eating.‎ B. He has serious heart disease.‎ C. He eats too much junk food.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of advertisements?‎ A. They don’t have any effect on people.‎ B. They gradually change people’s attitude.‎ C. They can change people’s attitude overnight.‎ ‎13. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Stop their son watching TV.‎ B. Tell their son to eat what he watches.‎ C. Inform their son of his potential health problem.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A big family. B. A long trip. C. A holiday plan.‎ ‎15. How will the woman travel?‎ A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.‎ ‎16. Where does Tom live?‎ A. On the West Coast. B. On the East Coast. C. In Montreal.‎ ‎17. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman likes going home.‎ B. The man lives far from his parents.‎ C. The woman failed to get a flight ticket.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What can we learn from the speaker?‎ A. Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.‎ B. Kissing is good manners in the US.‎ C. There are rules for kissing in the US.‎ ‎19. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?‎ A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎20. Why was the boy punished?‎ A. He broke the American law.‎ B. He broke the school rules.‎ C. He broke his family rules.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Places to avoid travelling India The main distinction in wealth and class may explain some of the risk of crimes in this country. But according to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet(an international emergency service), it’s medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous. He explains that the U.S. State Department gives the country Level 2 travel advisory status. (Level 1 means you should exercise normal precautions(预防措施); Level 4 is “do not go”.)‎ Hawaii Considering this destination is a very hot spot for honeymooners, it might be surprising to see the Big Island of Hawaii as a dangerous place to visit. The eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk. You’ll likely see special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight.‎ Acapulco This beach resort town on Mexico’s Pacific coast isn’t exactly the white-sand party destination it once was. With a Level 4 travel advisory, Gobbels explains, it’s in the same category as places like Iran, Syria, and North Korea. It’s regarded as the murder capital of the country.‎ Cairo‎, ‎Egypt According to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered the most insecure city for women in the world. Even though the political tensions are easing in this area, according to Gobbels, sexual violence and cultural expectations make it extremely problematic, for both locals and visitors.‎ ‎21. According to John Gobbels, what should visitors pay special attention to in India?‎ A. Personal belongings. B. Travel insurance.‎ C. Cultural difference. D. Medical safety.‎ ‎22. Which place mentioned above is especially dangerous for a woman tourist?‎ A. India. B. Cairo. C. Acapulco. D. Hawaii.‎ ‎23. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Syria isn’t a risky destination where you’ll have a wonderful vacation.‎ B. The political unrest in Cairo is responsible for its insecurity at present.‎ C. A Level 3 travel advisory indicates you can go with normal precautions.‎ D. The flights to Hawaii may be changeable due to the eruption of the volcano.‎ B My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.‎ Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.‎ I held my camera tripod(三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.‎ Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.‎ The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.‎ Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack. The first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.‎ ‎24. The whole text is mainly arranged in _________.‎ A. result and inference B. cause and effect C. space order D. time order ‎25. The bear finally went away after it _________ .‎ A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera ‎26. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _________ .‎ A. calmness B. patience C. pride D. cautiousness ‎27. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt ________ .‎ A. excited B. threatened C. relieved D. puzzled C Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball. Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.‎ And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world. When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in October, the NBA lifted its color restrictions on players’ sneakers. It is the first time in the league’s 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective(反光的) material is included.‎ In the past, the NBA required “uniformity(一致性) of uniform”, meaning each players’ shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white, with an element of team color.‎ This landmark rule change is part of the NBA’s collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court. “More and more people realize that limitation of the color of players’ shoes actually constrains(限制) their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted.‎ Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.‎ Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant, nicknamed “the Black Mamba”, retired, it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.‎ Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery. In 2013, Bryant added nine red stitches(缝针) to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery. “It has become an attitude. That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.‎ Kyrie Irving of the Boston, Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers. Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to ‎ represent her. All of his sneakers are also inscribed(刻) with the words, “JBY(Just Be You)”. “Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day, because I’m happy to be an individual. It’s a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.‎ There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball. It’s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.‎ ‎28. According to the new policy, the NBA players .‎ A. may choose sneakers they like without restriction B. should wear sneakers in their own team color C. have to choose sneakers either in black or in white D. have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers ‎29. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Uniformity guarantees better results.‎ B. The new rule leads to controversy.‎ C. The NBA cares little about players’ statements.‎ D. Players’ personal expression also counts.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is used to express family value?‎ A. A rose. B. JBY. C. A Mamba print. D. Nine red stitches.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. The NBA lifts color restrictions.‎ B. Our shoes have stories.‎ C. Bryant has a unique dress style.‎ D. The NBA players are particular about the colors of their sneakers.‎ D It’s already challenging enough for environmentalists to keep beaches clear of washed up trash(垃圾) and plastic debris(残骸), but the most difficult problem lies in cleaning up all of the millions of tiny microplastics that are impossible to pick up and separate from the sand.‎ Fortunately, a group of engineering students succeeded in developing a massive new vacuum cleaner that can collect microplastics without removing any of the sand from the beach. The 12 Canadian students from the University of Sherbrooke in Quebec built their Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner as a class project.‎ ‎“We did some research and we realized there was no machine around the world to do this kind of job,” Hoola One co-founder Sam Duval told Hawaii Public Radio. “So we told each other, ‘We will invent it,’ and we did it.”‎ As a means of testing their machine’s efficiency, they recently used it on the sands of Hawaii’s Kamilo Beach, which is also notorious for being one of the dirtiest beaches in the world. Though their first prototype(原型) experienced a number of technical issues, the students managed to fix the problems and tidy up the beach.‎ Using a handheld tube, the machine sucks(吸入) up plastic and sand and dumps them all into a massive tank of water. Since rocks and sand are heavier than plastic, they sink to the bottom of the tank so they can be dumped back onto the beach. The plastic, on the other hand, floats to the top of the tank.‎ According to Hawaii Public Radio, the team left the Hoola One vacuum on the island as a donation to the state department—They are now researching the ecological effects of the vacuum on the beach while they search for funding and sponsorships(赞助) to produce more Hoola One vacuums.‎ ‎32. What is the hardest problem of keeping the beach clean?‎ A. Picking up plastic debris.‎ B. Removing trash on the sea.‎ C. Separating plastics from the sand.‎ D. Clearing up all the microplastics.‎ ‎33. What do we know about the Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner?‎ A. It can collect plastics without removing sand from the beach.‎ B. It has been used widely on the beaches around the world.‎ C. The students tested its efficiency on Hawaii’s Kamilo Beach.‎ D. The students gave up the first prototype due to several failures.‎ ‎34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?‎ A. The working procedure of the vacuum cleaner.‎ B. The invention process of the vacuum cleaner.‎ C. The ecological impacts of the vacuum cleaner.‎ D. The special materials of the vacuum cleaner.‎ ‎35. What words can best describe the 12 Canadian students?‎ A. Generous and stubborn. B. Confident and persistent.‎ C. Devoted and wealthy. D. Admirable and humorous.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five Ways to End Procrastination Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. Waiting until later is one of life’s guilty secrets, but procrastination(拖延症) is linked to poorer health, work and relationship outcomes. Here are five ways to try to remedy(纠正) procrastination.‎ A five-minute start Five minutes is nothing—it’s just three hundred seconds. It’s the length of a song or a TV commercial. Pick up a project you’ve been putting off and spare just 300 seconds of your time to do it. 36 After a while, the momentum(动力) of beginning the task will push you forward.‎ Set goals and rewards During the day, set goals and rewards. Each time you achieve a goal, you earn the reward: a short break, a funny YouTube video or something else. 37 Make sure you select a time to review your progress and adjust your targets accordingly.‎ Be good to yourself—me today versus me tomorrow Sometimes, when you find yourself buried in work, you are upset with yourself for not having started earlier. Imagine a conversation, between―you today and―you tomorrow. 38 ‎ I was there—witnessing accountability(责任制)‎ ‎ 39 Consider going on a diet: Is there more pressure if you don’t tell a soul, or if you announce it to all your friends, with strict rules to follow if you are invited to dinner? It seems an obvious way of making you feel guilty, but it can also be highly effective.‎ Set creative punishments—negative consequences Make the consequences of inaction so unbearable that you have no choice but to get busy now. You could write a note to someone that you don’t like. Give the note to a friend with strict instructions to mail the note if you do not achieve your goal. The more you dislike the other party, the stronger the motivation to get the task done.‎ Procrastination is a silent killer of dreams. 40 By understanding and fixing your procrastination, you’ll discover you jump-start many areas of your life.‎ A. Everyone suffers from it.‎ B. Once the five minutes is up, stop and reassess. ‎ C. Everyone likes to have a dream of procrastination.‎ D. Going public with a goal increases your support and accountability. ‎ E. What is the future of my life with the intention of putting off my tasks? ‎ F. If―you tomorrow could chat with―you today, what would he say?‎ G. It’s important that the goals are realistic and the rewards are in proportion(按比例).‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my parents had to say, 42 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 43 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t 44 my picture of the world. A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of love. In fact, I got angry at the 46 of the word “love”.‎ One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To 50 when you’re alone.”‎ ‎ 51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also 54 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 55 that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you—that will never 56 . love you, Mom.”‎ Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 and I remember the 58 I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 60 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.‎ ‎41. A. all B. little C. full D. high ‎42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. particularly D. currently ‎43. A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers ‎44. A. hang up B. agree with C. lift up D. deal with ‎45. A. offer B. attempt C. require D. advice ‎46. A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point ‎47. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon ‎48. A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid ‎49. A. chair B. floor C. closet D. bed ‎50. A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear ‎51. A. Since B. When C. Though D. If ‎52. A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting ‎53. A. heavily B. gently C. entirely D. personally ‎54. A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay ‎55. A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure ‎56. A. last B. change C. happen D. start ‎57. A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door ‎58. A. relaxation B. sadness C. thrill D. relief ‎59. A. ahead of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in need of ‎60. A. asleep B. down C. silent D. ill 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he was taking 61 this prize that he won last year. The company “Future Tours” transported him 62 (safe) into the future in a time capsule. Confused by the new 63 (surround), he was hit by a lack of fresh air. His head ached. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 64 (leave). Wang Ping advised him to put on a mask and 65 (hurry) guided him through to a small room for 66 rest. He lost sight of Wang Ping when they reached 67 looked like a large market because of too many carriages 68 (fly) by in all directions. Afterwards, he 69 (show) into a strange-looking house. Exhausted, he 70 (slide) into bed and fell fast asleep there.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My mother asked me go to the store to buy some bread and milk. She gave her five dollars. When I got to a store, I found that the bread and milk cost almost six dollars. I knew that I needed one more dollars. I didn’t wanted to walk all the way home without the bread and milk. I looked such lost that the shopkeeper asked me what were wrong. I explained my problem to him. “Don’t worry,” the shopkeeper said, smile. “You can have both things for five dollars today.” I walked home happy. I told my mother that of my adventure.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 中国人不善于向家人表达“爱”，但你认为告诉家人你爱他们很重要。请以“Ways to express love to my family”为题，写出如何向家人表达“爱”。‎ 提示：1.如果父母生日，当面向他们说“我爱你们”；‎ ‎2.经常帮助家人做家务；‎ ‎3.经常拥抱父母；‎ ‎4.你自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Ways to express love to my family ‎2019—2020学年度下学期高二期中能力考试 英语参考答案与解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BACAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 DBD ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四个应当避免去旅游的地方，包括印度、夏威夷、阿卡普尔科以及开罗。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据India部分中But according to John Gobbels, vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet(an international emergency service), it’s medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous（但Medjet副总裁兼首席运营官John Gobbels认为，正是医疗安全让印度变得危险重重）可知John Gobbels认为在印度，游客应该尤其注意医疗安全。故选D。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句According to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation, Cairo is considered the most insecure city for women in the world（根据Thomson Reuters Foundation最近的一份报告，开罗被认为是世界上对女性最不安全的城市）可知开罗对女游客来说特别危险。故选B。‎ ‎23.推理判断题。根据第二段中The eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency, with poisonous gas, lava flows, and earthquakes all a risk. Youll likely see special airline deals cancelled, so think twice before making this flight（火山爆发使基拉韦厄火山处于紧急状态，有毒气体、熔岩流和地震都是危险因素。你可能会看到航空公司取消特价机票，所以在乘坐这趟航班之前要三思）可知去夏威夷的航班可能会因为火山爆发而改变。故选D。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 DAAC ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍照鸟类时与一只饥肠辘辘的熊的惊险遭遇，好在全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定，最终熊一无所获走开了。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。通篇阅读文章可知，作者讲述在拍摄鸟类时看见一只饥饿的熊，不一会熊来到了作者和家人身后，然后讲述作者对抗熊的过程，到最后熊一无所获走开，是时间顺序。故选D。‎ ‎25.推理判断题。根据最后一段Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went（熊对我们没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意，然后走开了）可知，熊感到很安全。故选A。‎ ‎26.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句：我对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪，因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果可知，家人临危不惧很冷静，这是幸存下来的主要原因，这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A。‎ ‎27.细节理解题。根据最后一段My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better（我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说这个结果是再好不过的了）可知，这个结果比预想的要好，人还活着是不幸中的万幸，家人们感到如释重负。故选C。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 DDAB ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制，因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲述故事的能力，同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。‎ ‎28.细节理解题。根据第二段中It is the first time in the league’s 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player likes, as long as no reflective material is included（这是NBA72年历史上第一次允许球员穿自己喜欢的任何颜色的鞋子，只是不包括反光材料）可知根据新政策，NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故选D。‎ ‎29.推理判断题。第四段中CNN新闻指出：越来越多的人意识到，球员球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲述故事的能力。可知球员的个人表达也很重要。故选D。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Inspired by his mother, who died when he was four, he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent ‎ her（他的母亲在他四岁时就去世了，受母亲的启发，他在鞋的一边绣了一朵玫瑰来代表母亲）可知玫瑰是用来表达家庭价值。故选A。‎ ‎31.主旨大意题。最后一段：关于篮球运动中球鞋的故事层出不穷。可以肯定的是，它们仍将是运动员表达自己想法和个性的平台。再根据文章主要内容围绕着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事，故B选项：鞋子上的故事符合文章标题，故选B。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 DCAB ‎【解析】本文是说明文。对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。现在来自于加拿大的12名学生发明了一款可以清理微小塑料微粒的真空吸尘器。‎ ‎32.细节理解题。第一段：对环保主义者来说，保持海滩上没有被冲上岸的垃圾和塑料碎片已经是一个很大的挑战，但最困难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。可知保持海滩清洁最难的问题是如何清理数以百万计的微小塑料微粒，因为这些微粒是不可能从沙子中分离出来的。故选D。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。第四段提到为了测试他们的机器的效率，学生们最近把它用在了夏威夷卡米洛海滩的沙滩上，卡米洛海滩也是世界上最脏的海滩之一。因此学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。根据上文可知，Hoola One plastic vacuum cleaner正是这些学生们发明的新机器。故选C。‎ ‎34.主旨大意题。第五段：这台机器使用一根手持式的管子，将塑料和沙子吸出来，全部倒入一个巨大的水箱中。由于岩石和沙子比塑料重，它们会沉到水槽的底部，这样就可以把它们倒回海滩。另一方面，塑料会浮在水箱的顶部。因此本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么运作的。故选A。‎ ‎35.推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段可知，这12名加拿大学生相信自己可以发明出来，尽管他们的第一个原型经历了许多技术问题，但他们仍然设法解决问题。因此，这12名加拿大学生对自己很有信心，面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。结合选项：A：慷慨而固执；B：自信而执着；C：忠诚且富有；D：令人钦佩，富有幽默。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 BGFDA ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了五种纠正拖延症的方法。‎ ‎36.空格前句（挑一个你已经推迟的项目，用300秒的时间去完成它）与B选项（一旦这5分钟结束，就停下重新评估）承接自然，选项中的five minutes就是前文的300 seconds，故选B项。‎ ‎37.G选项（目标要现实，奖励按比例进行很重要）符合该段小标题Set goals and rewards（设定目标和奖励）的话题，故选G项。‎ ‎38.空格前句：在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话，与F选项（如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话，他会说什么？）承接自然，前后部分都是假设的情景，且conversation和say是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎39.D选项（公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任感）符合该段小标题（我负有责任）的话题，accountability是关键词，故选D项。‎ ‎40.空格前句：拖延症是梦想沉默的杀手，与A选项（人人都是受害者）承接自然，选项中的it就是前文的procrastination，故选A项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ABCDC 56-60 BADCA ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间，母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏导，每次作者把手放在枕头下面拿出母亲的信都觉得很安心。‎ ‎41.考查形容词。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A. all：所有的；B. little：几乎没有；C. full：满的；D. high：高的。固定搭配with regard for：考虑；在意。根据前半句I was angry and rebellious可知，作者根本不考虑父母所说的话，用little表否定。故选B。‎ ‎42.考查副词。句意：我很生气，也很叛逆，对父母说的任何话都毫不在意，尤其是与我没有关系的话。A. seldom：极少；B. sometimes：有时；C. particularly：尤其地；D. currently：目前。根据上文上下文可知，前后有递进关系。故选C。‎ ‎43.考查名词。句意：像许多青少年一样，我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A. families：家人；B. adults：成人；C. people：人们；D.‎ ‎ teenagers：青少年。根据第一段第一句I was 14 years old可知，作者当时14岁正是青少年，所以像许多其他青少年一样。选D。‎ ‎44.考查动词短语。A. hang up：悬挂；B. agree with：和……相符；C. lift up：提升；D. deal with：处理。根据第一段I was angry and rebellious可知作者很叛逆，因此推断作者想努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。‎ ‎45.考查名词。A. offer：提供；B. attempt：尝试；C. require：需求；D. advice：建议。根据下一句可知，作者对关爱这个词感到愤怒，进而推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选A。‎ ‎46.考查名词。句意：事实上，当提到“爱”这个字时，我很生气。A. risk：风险；B. proposal：建议；C. mention：提到；D. point：要点，观点。根据前一句“我拒绝任何明显的爱”可知，作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个字都会感到生气。故选C。‎ ‎47.考查名词。句意：一天晚上，度过了非常艰难的一天后，我气呼呼冲进屋。A. night：晚上；B. day：白天；C. morning：早上；D. afternoon：下午。根据下一句after an extremely difficult day可知，在一天过后是晚上。故选A。‎ ‎48.考查动词。句意：我怒气冲冲地走进房间，摔上门，重重地倒在床上。A. slipped：滑到；B. stormed：气呼呼地走；C. sank：下沉；D. slid：滑行。根据下文shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily可知是用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很糟糕，很生气。故选B。‎ ‎49.考查名词。句意：当我躺在床上的时候，我的手放在枕头下面。A. chair：椅子；B. floor：地板；C. closet：壁橱；D. bed：床。词义重现，呼应第二段第一句fell down onto my bed heavily里的bed。故选D。‎ ‎50.考查动词。句意：当你独自一人时读一读。A. answer：回答；B. seal：密封；C. read：阅读；D. tear：撕开。词义重现，呼应第三段第一句no one would know whether I read it or not里的read。故选C。‎ ‎51.考查连词。句意：因为我独自一人，没人知道我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A. Since：因为；B. When：当……时候；C. Though：尽管；D. If：是否；如果。根据下一句So I opened it可知，作者之所以打开信封，是因为独自一人。故选A。‎ ‎52.考查形容词。A. serious：严肃的，认真的；B. awful：糟糕的；C. amazing：令人吃惊的。D. exciting：令人兴奋的。根据下一句I know you are frustrated可知，母亲知道作者很沮丧，可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选B。‎ ‎53.考查副词。句意：我非常爱你，不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A. heavily：重重地；B. gently：轻柔地；C. entirely：非常，完全地；D. personally：个人地。nothing you do or say will ever change that里面的that指代前面说的I love you，可知选C。‎ ‎54.考查形容词。句意：如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A. impossible：不可能的；B. terrible：糟糕的；C. right：正确的；D. okay：没关系的。根据空后一句可知，母亲的爱是无条件的，不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。‎ ‎55.考查形容词。句意：我会永远爱你，为你是我的儿子而骄傲。A. nervous：紧张的； B. sorry：抱歉的，难过的；C. proud：骄傲的；D. sure：确定的。根据I will always love you可知选C。‎ ‎56.考查动词。A. last：持续；B. change：改变；C. happen：发生；D. start：开始。词义重现，呼应第三段第四句nothing you do or say will ever change that里的change。故选B。‎ ‎57.考查名词。句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。A. pillow：枕头；B. book：书；C. desk：书桌；D. door：门。词义重现，呼应第二段第二句my hands placed under my pillow里的pillow。故选A。‎ ‎58.考查名词。句意：我还记得每次收到一封信时那种安心感觉。A. relaxation：放松；B. sadness：难过；C. thrill：惊悚；D. relief：宽慰，安心。根据下一句the letters were the calm assurance可知，母亲的信减少了作者的沮丧和愤怒，让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选D。‎ ‎59.考查介词。A. ahead of：提前，在……前面；B. instead of：代替；C. in spite of：尽管；D. in need of：需要。根据第三段whatever you do in your life, I will always love you可知，母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选C。‎ ‎60.考查形容词A. asleep：熟睡的；B. down：低沉的；C. silent：沉默的；D. ill：生病的。最后一段第一句：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面，我还记得每次收到一封信时那种安心的感觉。由此可知，在入睡前，看了母亲的信之后作者会感到很安心。故选A。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. up 62. safely 63. surroundings 64. left 65. hurriedly ‎66. a 67. what 68. flying 69. was shown 70. slid ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述李强在一次竞赛中获奖，并被“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊送到了未来的情况。‎ ‎61.考查固定短语。此处指接受奖品。固定短语take up“接受”，故填up。‎ ‎62.考查副词。句意：“未来之旅”公司用时间胶囊把他安全送到了未来。修饰动词transport应用副词，故填safely。‎ ‎63.考查名词的数。句意：由于对新环境感到困惑，他感觉缺氧。new为形容词修饰名词，故应填名词surroundings“环境”，故填surroundings。‎ ‎64.考查非谓语动词。句意：空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。本句中leave做非谓语动词，与oxygen构成被动关系应用过去分词，故填left。‎ ‎65.考查副词。句意：王平劝他戴上口罩，急忙领他到一个小房间里休息。修饰动词guide应用副词，故填hurriedly。‎ ‎66.考查冠词。固定短语for a rest“休息”，故填a。‎ ‎67.考查连词。句意：当他们到达一个看起来像市场的地方时，他看不到王平了，因为有太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“看起来像市场的地方”，故填what。‎ ‎68.考查非谓语动词。本句中fly做非谓语动词与逻辑主语carriage构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填flying。‎ ‎69.考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：之后，他被带进了一间看起来很奇怪的房子。固定短语be shown into：被带到……，结合上文可知为描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was shown。‎ ‎70.考查动词时态。句意：他筋疲力尽地爬上床，很快就睡着了。结合下文and fell fast asleep there可知应用一般过去时，故填slid。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.第一句，在go前加to ‎2.第二句，her改为me ‎3.第三句，a改为the ‎4.第四句，dollars改为dollar ‎5.第五句，wanted改为want ‎ ‎6.第六句，such改为so ‎7.第六句，were改为was ‎8.第八句，smile改为smiling ‎ ‎9.第十句，happy改为happily ‎10.第十一句，去掉that ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去商店买面包和牛奶故事。‎ ‎1.考查固定结构。固定结构ask sb. to do sth：请求某人做某事。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故在go前加to。‎ ‎2.考查人称代词。句意：她给了我五美元。结合上句此处指给“我”，作宾语用人称代词的宾格，故把her改成me。‎ ‎3.考查定冠词。句意：当我到达商店时，我发现面包和牛奶加起来差不多6美元。此处指第一句中的商店，表示“特指”，故把a改成the。‎ ‎4.考查名词。句意：我知道我还需要一块钱。此处more指“另外的，附加的”，一美元，是单数名词，故把dollars改成dollar。‎ ‎5.考查否定句。句意：没有面包和牛奶，我不想一路走回家。此处是陈述句的否定句，助动词后面用动词原形，所以didn’t后面用动词原形，故把wanted改成want。‎ ‎6.考查so和such的用法。句意：我看起来很失落，店主问我怎么了。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，此处lost是形容词，意思是“丢失的，失去的”，故把such改成so。‎ ‎7.考查主谓一致。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既起引导作用又作宾语从句的主语，what作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把were改成was。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处句子主语shopkeeper said和smile之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把smile改成smiling。‎ ‎9.考查副词。此处walked是动词，由副词修饰，happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，故把happy改成happily。‎ ‎10.考查固定结构。句意：我把我的冒险经历告诉了母亲。固定结构tell sb. of sth.：告诉某人某事。此处that是多余的，故把that去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ There are various ways to express love. I think saying “I Love you” on my father’s or mother’s birthday is a good way to let my parents know how much I love them.‎ I am sure if I often help my parents do some simple housework that I can do, especially when they are tired after work, my parents must feel my love to them. Besides, I will often give my parents a hug because I learn that people can get relaxed through a warm hug and feel connected to each other, which does good to their health.‎ Getting small but meaning gifts must be an exciting moment for my loved and I think I will do so on some special days.‎