2018-2019学年江西省金溪县第一中学高二12月月考英语试题 Word版 12页

金溪一中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 ‎ 2018.12‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.where is the man?‎ A. In the street. B. In a hospital. C. At a hotel.‎ ‎2.What do you think of the woman’s holiday?‎ A. It is very adventurous. B. It is very exciting. C. It isn’t very enjoyable.‎ ‎3.Where are the speakers getting off?‎ A. At a cinema . B. In a school. C. At a bookstore.‎ ‎4.How much is the gold necklace now?‎ A. $2,000. B. $2,250. C. $2,500.‎ ‎5.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and clerk. C. Mother and son.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Parking cars. B. Making friends. C. Taking exercise.‎ ‎7.What was the result of the accident?‎ A. The man was hurt. ‎ B. The man found a spot to park. ‎ C. The man drove his car and left.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What will the speakers do tonight?‎ A. Have a bus tour. B. Go to the theatre. C. Have a walking tour.‎ ‎9.How much does the walking tour cost per person?‎ A. $4. B. $5.50. C. $6.[]‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.Where did the loud noise come from?‎ A. The kitchen. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.‎ ‎11.What did the thief look like?‎ A. He was very tall. B. He had black hair. C. He had a round face.‎ ‎12.What did the thief steal from the woman?‎ A. A blue shirt. B. All the food. C. The refrigerator.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Going outside. B. Weather. C. Health.‎ ‎14.What is the season now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎15.Why does the woman feel it is strange today?‎ A. It’s too hot today. ‎ B. It’s raining outside. ‎ C. It’s cool in the middle of the summer.‎ ‎16.Why dose the woman like winter?‎ A. It rains in winter. ‎ B. The winter will come soon. ‎ C. She prefers a cold season.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. An introduction to a book. ‎ B. How to travel at sea. ‎ C. Who would be heroes.‎ ‎18.Where does the story take place?‎ A. In the air. B. On land. C. On the river.‎ ‎19.How many characters are there in the story?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Many.‎ ‎20.Which of the following should people learn from?‎ A. Action speaks louder than words. ‎ B. No news is good news. ‎ C. Strike while the iron is hot.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ Here are 4 extreme sports which are popular in the west countries among the young.‎ Volcano Boarding Racing down an active 2,380 ft volcano at speeds 50 mph with only a board for protection is considered by many thrill-seeking sports fans as the coolest.‎ Thousands of travelers head to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro Mountain every year to take part in the new sport. Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h on their special boards. Since its creation, in 2005, the volcano boarding has attracted more than 10,000 participants.‎ Cliff Diving Cliff diving is defined as the perfection of diving into water from a high cliff. From the rough rocks, divers take a jump into the water beneath.‎ This dangerous sport originated from the Hawaiian Island of Lanai in 1770, Kahekili, the king, demanded that his men leap off high cliffs and enter the water to prove their courage and loyalty. Today, after centuries, the activity has expanded into a sport.‎ Slacklining A balance sport, slacklining uses nylon ropes (尼龙绳) stretched tight between two fixed points. It is different from tightrope walking—it is like a large rubber band. The line’s tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of movement.‎ Christian Schou holds the Guinness World Record title the highest slackline at 3,280 feet(1000 meter)—3 Eiffel towers high.‎ Zorbing Ball Effectively throwing yourself down a slope in a giant ball, or “zorbing”, is one of the latest extreme sport. This bizarre sport, invented in 2000, involves a giant plastic ball, which has two skins, one inside the other. The person zorbing is in the area between the skins. Then others will roll the ball down a hill.‎ ‎21. Why does Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro Mountain attract many tourists every year?‎ A. Because it has beautiful scenery.‎ B. Because it is a perfect place for mountain climbing.‎ C. Because people can appreciate the sudden eruption of the volcano.‎ D. Because it is an active volcano for volcano boarding.‎ ‎22. Which sport can you experience when you visit Hawaii?‎ A. Zorbing ball B. Slacklining C. Cliff diving D. Volcano boarding ‎23. What is most needed during the performance of slacklining?‎ A. A good tightrope. B A sense of balance. ‎ C. A large rubber band. D. A sense of direction.‎ B ‎ So many of us hold on to little resentments (怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.‎ An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hadn’t ‎ spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.‎ Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.‎ You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. ‎ A. develop B. recover C. accept D. replace ‎25. According to the passage, the author’s friend never spoke to her son for three years because ________. ‎ A. she had got an argument with her husband ‎ B. she had disagreed about her son’s marriage ‎ C. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law ‎ D. she had disliked her son’s wife for many years ‎26. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?‎ A. People believe that they are right.‎ B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.‎ C. People consider the position more important than happiness.‎ D. People want to get an inner satisfaction.‎ ‎27. The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A. instruct the readers how to apologize B. teach the readers how to gain inner peace C. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events D. inform the readers the importance of being forgiving C ‎ Mostly, only a single answer is correct to a question. But there is a question that has ‎ numberless correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.‎ Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?.‎ People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the names of a grandparent or other members of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.‎ Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.‎ The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.‎ Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, Smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.‎ The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.‎ Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village. the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.‎ Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac- or Mc- or O-. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.‎ ‎28. Which of the following is NOT covered in the surnames of the passage?‎ A. People’s occupations. B. People’s characters.‎ C. Places where people lived. D. Talents that people possessed.‎ ‎29.According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably________.‎ A. made kitchen tools or containers.(容器） B. made things with metals C. owned or drove a cart D. built houses and furniture ‎ ‎30. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named______.[]‎ A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. Donald Greenwood D. George Longstreet ‎31.The underlined word “descendants”.in the last paragraph means a person’s_______.‎ ‎ A. ancestors ( 祖先 ） B. later generations ‎ C. friends and relatives D. colleagues and partners D ‎ It is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.‎ Transactions (交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017 compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion yuan, according to a report released in May.‎ Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.‎ However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.‎ Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which caused concerns over whether cash will soon disappear.‎ ‎“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,” said Dong. He emphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge, noted Dong. Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, unable to enjoy innovation (革新) brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.‎ ‎“It’s ridiculous to question digital payment tools’ contribution toward financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,” Dong noted.‎ ‎32.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A. Economic activity B. Large amount of payment C. Development of economy D. Cashless payment ‎ ‎33. Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?‎ A. It fights against illegal activities.‎ B. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.‎ C. It provides comprehensive services.‎ D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.‎ ‎34. Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?‎ A. Various payment methods ought to be respected.‎ B. People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.‎ C. Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.‎ D. Mobile payment isn’t beneficial to a cost-effective society.‎ ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. China’s cashless trend B. The research on mobile payment C. The reasons to use mobile payment D. China’s cashless future 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life ‎ Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? 36. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit!‎ Do well in school. 37. Strive for excellence in school; try your best, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better college/university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. School sets you up on the right track!‎ Help out in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression and other emotional issues. Find volunteer opportunities that interest you. If you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.38. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎39. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don’t get to choose your teachers or your parents, but you still have to put up with them.‎ Figure out your goals in life and work toward them. 40. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, but make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. This could be your job for the rest of your life! You could also work towards non-career-related goals, such as creating your own fundraiser, getting grades in school, joining a team sport, etc. Challenge yourself and you will be surprised at what you can accomplish!‎ A. Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life..‎ B. Have good friends to help you out C. If you love helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen.‎ D. Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ E. If we want to succeed, we must work hard.‎ F. Only when you know your goals in life can you set your direction to work towards them.‎ G. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with math or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School. ‎ I was rather shy at that time, __41___to hang around with my few friends and to concentrate on my ___42___. I was doing so well that by the end of senior year, I had ___43___ scores and enough credits to go to college. ‎ But my good record soon became a ___44___ to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart ___45___ fast. This was the ___46___ for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office. ‎ I was ___47___ about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn't the only speaker -- I would ___48___ the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was ___49___ me. How would I give a speech to hundreds of people?‎ Graduation Day soon arrived and, as ___50___, I was nervous. I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it ___51___. But I had never been so ___52___ in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my ___53___ came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I accomplished my speech, ___54___ back to my seat. ‎ Now I still have the ___55___ of that speech．My voice trembled a little, but ___56___ it was clear and strong. I'm proud of that tape. I achieved something I'd never ___57___ -- I spoke in front of hundreds of people. I didn't realize it at the time; ___58___, the successful completion of that speech gave me the ___59___ to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my ___60___.‎ ‎41. A．sad B．surprised C．content D．frighten ‎ ‎42. A．characters B．subjects C．interests D．games ‎43. A．perfect B．bad C．low D．well ‎44. A．luck B．benefit C．solution D．fear ‎45. A．breaking B．beating ‎ C．aching D．burning ‎46. A．punishment B．sympathy ‎ C．reward ‎ D．arrangement ‎47. A．hesitant ‎ B．optimistic C．generous D．determined ‎48. A．spare ‎ B．bring C．hand D．share ‎49. A．about B．beyond ‎ C．upon D．for ‎50. A．hoped B．expected ‎ C．known D．planned ‎51. A．memorized ‎ B．printed C．allowed D．completed ‎52. A．interested B．terrified C．excited D．disappointed ‎53. A．moment B．day C．chance ‎ D．decision ‎54. A．sending B．giving C．taking D．heading ‎ ‎55. A．picture B．word ‎ C．paper D．tape ‎56. A．partially B．briefly C．mostly ‎ D．frankly ‎57. A．made B．dreamed ‎ C．decided D．requested ‎58. A．however B．therefore C．besides D．unless ‎59. A．respect B．freedom ‎ C．confidence D．excuse ‎60. A．shyness B．pride C．stupidity D．courage ‎ 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)‎ It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ___61___ ongoing (不间断的) process, and the best part of the process is that there's room for improvement -- you'll keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few ___62___ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true ___63___ building your vocabulary. If you keep at it daily, pretty soon you ____64_____( find) that you have an excellent vocabulary.‎ One of the most ___65___ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to ___66___ (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better ___67___ any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ___68___ (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and ___69___ (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you are likely ___70___ (use) the words learned this way in conversations almost automatically.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）花掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family of the British students.‎ I’m good at English and my parents are both professors of English, so we won’t have any difficulty communicate with English speakers. My father is a excellent driver and they will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest. Last month we received from two American students. We have a wonderful time. Besides, my mother is gift in cooking, but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would great appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them. ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。‎ 请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：家风family spirit Dear Michael，‎ ‎ I'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 高二上学期第二次月考英语答案 听力理解：（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎ 1-5.CCABB 6-10.ABBAA 11-15.BBBBA 16-20.CACBA ‎ 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎21-23 DCB 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BACB 32-35 DBAA ‎ ‎36-40 AGCDF 完形填空（每小题1.5，共30分）‎ ‎41-45 CBADB 46-50 CADBB 51-55 ABADD 56-60 CBACA 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61. an 62. months 63. for 64.will find 65. effective ‎ ‎66. really 67. than 68. reading 69. their 70. to use 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1.family改为families 2.communicate改为communicating 3.is后的a改为an 4.they改为we 5.删除from 6.have改为had 7.gift改为gifted 8.but改为so/and 9.great改为greatly 10.chance后面加to 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear_Michael，‎ I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese_language_and_culture.In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.Well，there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family.My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples to me and my brother.‎ My family spirit has a good influence on me.I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others.I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties.Owing to those good qualities，I have made great achievements in my study and life.‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li_Hua 高二上学期第二次月考英语答题卷 ‎1--60选择题 ‎ 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61._________ 62.___________63._________64.__________65.__________‎ ‎66._________ 67.___________68._________ 69._________70.__________‎ 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family of the British students.‎ I’m good at English and my parents are both professors of English, so we won’t have any difficulty communicate with English speakers. My father is a excellent driver and they will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest. Last month we received from two American students. We have a wonderful time. Besides, my mother is gift in cooking, but the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would great appreciate it if I could have the chance make friends with them. ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear_Michael，‎ I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese_language_and_culture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li hua