2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit5 On the road 12页

Section Ⅱ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas ‎,‎ 重点单词 阅读词汇 ‎□landscape n．　□hike v．　□volcano n．　□budget n．　□chain n．　□flight n．　□café n．　□soccer n．　□vehicle n．　□deer n. ‎ 写作词汇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 ‎2．credit n. 赊购，信贷 ‎3．cash n. 现款，现金 ‎4.__remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 ‎5．continent n. 洲，大洲，大陆 ‎6．mass n. 大量，许多 拓展词汇 ‎7.dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 ‎8.engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于；从事于→engagement n．订婚；约定 重点短语 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.apply__for 申请 ‎2．in__advance 提前 ‎3．be__engaged__in 从事；忙于 ‎4．make__it (及时) 到达； 成功 ‎5．share...with... 与……分享……‎ ‎6．pick__up 取得，得到；购买 ‎7.with__the__help__of... 在……帮助之下 ‎8．masses__of 大量 ‎9．fall__asleep 入睡 ‎10．cheer__up 振作起来 ‎11．get__mad 生气；发怒 ‎12．keep__in__touch 保持联系 重点句型 ‎1.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……：There__is__no__doubt__that(毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get ‎ - 12 -‎ back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.‎ ‎2．强调句型：It__was__then__that(就是在那时) I realised her seat was empty!‎ ‎3．It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事：This time it__was__Dad’s__turn__to__get__mad(轮到父亲发怒了)！‎ Read the passage on Page 57 and choose the best answer.‎ ‎1．What does the email talk about?‎ A．A long journey with her families.‎ B．A story with her families.‎ C．A camp on the coast.‎ D．A trip crossing over the Rocky Mountains.‎ ‎2．What does“her seat was empty” mean in the third paragraph?‎ A．Her father was angry with her mother.‎ B．Her mother left to take photos.‎ C．Her mother had left, because she was angry with her father.‎ D．Her father had forgotten that her mother wasn’t in.‎ ‎3．Why did they go to a typical restaurant for lunch in Quebec?‎ A．To have a rest.‎ B．To make her mother happy.‎ C．To have a dish of French fries.‎ D．To have a good look at French restaurant.‎ ‎4．What happened on a boat trip in Newfoundland?‎ A．Her mother succeeded taking photos of the whale.‎ B．They got the whale photos from another family from Quebec.‎ C．Her father’s phone was dropped into the sea.‎ D．They made her father’s phone repaired.‎ 答案：1－4.ADBC ‎ engage　v．(使)从事/忙于；参与，参加；使订婚 ‎(教材P55) Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or remote ‎ - 12 -‎ destinations, often engaging in risky activities.‎ 冒险旅游：旅行者探索不寻常或遥远的目的地，经常从事一些危险的活动。‎ ‎(1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.　 (使)从事；参加 be engaged in 忙于；从事于 ‎(2)engagement n. 订婚；约定 ‎①Evidence indicates that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ 有证据显示音乐活动能调动大脑的各个部分。‎ ‎②I was totally engaged__in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s feelings.‎ 我完全投入到学习中，很少关注母亲的感受。‎ ‎③The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making(make) a difference in society.‎ 这个项目旨在鼓励学生投入社会，并为之带来改变。‎ ‎④He will have a number of social engagements(engage) next week.‎ 他下周有几次社交约会。‎ ‎ mass 　n．大量，许多 ‎(教材P57)There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.‎ 那里有森林、雪山和大量的冰。‎ a mass of/masses of　　　　　 　　 许多，大量 ‎ the masses 群众 ‎①Don’t give me any more. I’ve eaten masses!‎ 别再给我了，我已经吃了很多了！‎ ‎②I have a mass of things to do this morning.‎ 今天上午我有许多事要做。‎ ‎③In the wartime, the masses(mass) devoted whatever they had to supporting the army in fighting against the Japanese. ‎ 在战争时期，人民群众把他们所有的东西都捐给了抗日军队。‎ 我们还学过一些表示“许多”的短语，根据其后所修饰的名词可分为以下三种情况：‎ ‎(1)只能修饰可数名词复数：a large number of; a great/good many; quite a few。‎ ‎(2)只能修饰不可数名词：a great deal of; a large amount of; quite a little。‎ ‎(3)既能修饰可数名词也能修饰不可数名词：plenty of; quantities of/a large quantity of; lots of/a lot of。 ‎ - 12 -‎ ‎ cheer up　感到高兴；感到振奋；(使)高兴；使振奋；振作 ‎(教材P57)To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.‎ 为了让她高兴，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。‎ ‎ (1)cheer sb.on　　　　 (赛跑比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人 ‎ 加油 ‎(2)cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 ‎①When I’m feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.‎ 当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。‎ ‎②Cheer up and face reality. God only helps those who help themselves.‎ 振作起来，面对现实，自助者天助之。‎ ‎③We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.‎ 当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。‎ ‎ keep in touch　保持联系 ‎(教材P57)We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with!‎ 我们要保持联系，所以我现在找了个人练习法语！‎ ‎(1)get in touch with sb.　　 和某人取得联系(动作)‎ be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)‎ ‎(2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)‎ ‎①From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e－mails.‎ 从那时起，我们通过电子邮件保持联系。‎ ‎②It is hard to get__in__touch__with Lily, for we haven’t been in__touch__with each other since graduation.‎ 我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。‎ ‎③Please leave your phone number in case we lose__touch__with you again.‎ 请留下电话号码，以防我们再次和你失去联系。‎ keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。‎ There is no doubt that...　毫无疑问……‎ ‎(教材P53)There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers ‎ - 12 -‎ who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.‎ 毫无疑问，贝尼娜特快列车就是想回归自然的旅行者的旅程：火车窗口变成了电视屏幕，大自然就是节目本身。‎ 句中There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。‎ ‎(1)There is (some) doubt whether...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 对……持有疑问。‎ ‎(2)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……‎ I don’t doubt that...　 我确信……‎ ‎(3)without doubt 　 毫无疑问 ‎①There is no doubt that he will succeed this time. ‎ 毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。‎ ‎②There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.‎ 对秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行我们还有些怀疑。‎ ‎③I doubt whether he can vote for us.‎ 我怀疑他能否投票支持我们。‎ ‎④I don’t doubt that you will succeed one day.‎ 我确信你总有一天会成功的。‎ doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或同位语从句(doubt n．)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。‎ ‎[巧学活用]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)The research showed surely that smoking contributes to heart diseases. ‎ ‎(高级表达)The research showed without__doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases. ‎ 品句填词 ‎1．If I want to go to the bus station, can you tell me which is the best route - 12 -‎ ‎(路线) to take?‎ ‎2．The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard(在飞机上)．‎ ‎3．The company has over 500 chain(连锁) stores nationwide.‎ ‎4．—Are you paying in cash(现金) or by credit(信用) card? ‎ ‎—I’ll pay in cash.‎ ‎5．My flight(航班) was put off because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎6．Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote(遥远的) areas to receive education.‎ ‎7．Only 10% of American adults engage(参与) in regular exercise in the USA.‎ ‎8．Today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all five continents(洲)．‎ ‎9．Wherever the famous singers went, masses(大量) of fans would welcome them at the airport.‎ ‎10．The hospital needs to balance the budget(预算) each year.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．毫无疑问，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that the Internet plays an important role in our everyday life.‎ ‎2．他离开中国后，我们每天用微信保持联系。‎ After he left China, we keep__in__touch__with by WeChat every day.‎ ‎3．就是这个男孩在班里英语说得最好。‎ It__is__the__boy__who/that speaks English best in the class.‎ ‎4．今天轮到你洗碗了。‎ It’s__your__turn__to wash up today.‎ ‎5．高兴点儿！事情会圆满解决的。‎ Cheer__up！Things will work out for the best.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Now that you have a good command of English, you can apply for the job.‎ ‎2．To get tickets to celebrate the Spring Festival with your family, you have to book in advance.‎ ‎3．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.‎ ‎—Cheer up！I’m sure you’ll make it．‎ ‎4．After ten years’ work, he managed to__pay(pay) off his debts in two - 12 -‎ ‎ years.‎ ‎5．Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.‎ ‎6．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.‎ ‎7．With the help of my teacher, I have made great progress in English in the past two months.‎ ‎8．Wherever the famous singer went, masses(mass) of fans would welcome him at the airport.‎ ‎9．I was so tired that I fell(fall) asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ ‎10．No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education.‎ 完成句子 ‎1．毫无疑问，我们的实验最终会成功的。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that our experiment will succeed at last.‎ ‎2．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。‎ It__was__years__of__hard__work__that has made him successful today.‎ ‎3．今天是周日，轮到你做家务了。‎ Today is Sunday.It’s__your__turn__to__do the housework.‎ ‎4．你们中有多少人最终爬到了山顶？‎ How many of you made__it to the top of the mountain in the end?‎ ‎5．我可以跟她分享我们的旅行经历、怎样照顾宠物或任何我们有共同之处的事情。‎ I can share__with__her__our__traveling__experiences/share__our__traveling__experiences__with__her，how to take care of pets, or whatever we have in common.‎ 阅读理解 A My family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida.Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.‎ Don’t sleep the day away.‎ I know you’re on vacation.The kids have a break from school，and you’re excited to be out of the office.Let everyone sleep for a bit, but still make it a point to - 12 -‎ ‎ rise at a reasonable hour and get active to start the day.Not only will you see and do more on your trip, but it will make it easier to eat regularly, get the kids down at nap time(午觉), and then go to bed without a struggle.‎ Eat regularly.‎ Time is easy to go by while you’re running through a theme park, or exploring a museum.Be prepared for meals because hungry kids are often quick to turn into a headache for you.Pack a snack and drink bag and make sure to stop regularly for a bite to eat while you’re out.Keeping a regular meal schedule can help everyone keep up their energy and enjoy the day.‎ Take a nap.‎ Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for baby’s development.They also help little ones to pick up their strength, or vacations can be exhausting for little ones’ minds and bodies.‎ Go to bed at a reasonable hour.‎ Everyone can get tired out on vacation.Don’t allow anyone to stay up late every night.Mom, dad, and kids are all sure to be miserable if they don’t get enough sleep.If bedtime gets delayed(推迟), adjust your travel plans accordingly.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文针对家庭旅游给出了四点建议。‎ ‎1．Why does the author write this passage?‎ A．To tell the readers what fun it is to travel.‎ B．To introduce some attractions of Disney World.‎ C．To introduce one of his travel experiences to readers.‎ D．To give some advice on keeping a schedule while traveling.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can help make your trip a success.”及下文给出的四点建议可知选D。‎ ‎2．From the passage，we can infer that ________．‎ A．the writer is a stranger traveling in the US B．the writer is familiar with travel and has much experience C．a proper schedule helped the writer enjoy his trip to Maryland D．eating a little more helps little children to recover their strength B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.What helped us enjoy our trip so much? Our schedule，of course! So keeping a schedule when you travel can - 12 -‎ ‎ help make your trip a success.”可知作者对旅游有着丰富的经验。故选B。‎ ‎3．What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?‎ A．Travelers to the US.‎ B．Travel companies or agencies.‎ C．Teenagers crazy about traveling.‎ D．Parents who plan a family travel.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My family recently did our first major road trip，traveling from our Maryland home to Disney World in Florida.Though we’re no strangers to travel，a trip of this length was a new experience for us with three children.”可知作者的写作对象是：计划一家人去旅行的父母。故选D。‎ ‎4．During the trip，the author will agree that ________．‎ A．taking a nap during the day is necessary for the children B．games and enjoyable activities can last until late at night C．brunch is a good choice if you sleep late in the morning D．the bedtime should be changed if the travel plan changes A　解析：细节理解题。根据Take a nap.中的“Does your baby take a daily nap? Naps are very important for baby’s development.”可知白天小睡对孩子们非常必要。故选A。‎ B Research done at the University of CaliforniaIrvine shows that young children taking music lessons have a greater ability to learn math and science.Coordination and concentration are also improved.Mastering a song or technique allows children to feel a sense of achievement and a desire to move on to the next challenge.These feelings of pride can also improve their confidence in the classroom.‎ The lazy days of summer are a great time to introduce and expose your child to all sorts of music.‎ ‎·Introduce babies to music by singing lullabies(摇篮曲) to them.‎ ‎·Help younger children relate to music by asking about the sounds they hear.Does that drum sound happy or sad？Would an elephant sound like that high flute(长笛)，or that deep bassoon(低音管)?‎ ‎·Look into a wide variety of musical toys and records of songs that are available for children.‎ ‎·Take your family to performances at local schools or universities.‎ - 12 -‎ ‎·If you and your child decide on music lessons，look for a teacher who can get along well with children.‎ ‎·Talk to other parents whose children take lessons for suggestions，or consult with the music teacher at your child’s school.Keep your child’s personality in mind，too.An active child might enjoy singing with a choir or playing with a band more than music lessons.‎ ‎·If you want to learn to play the piano yourself，you’d better take some lessons.Show your child that it takes time and practice to master a new skill.Just make sure not to turn this into a competition.‎ ‎·Encourage your child by asking her/him to play for you.‎ ‎·Never use music practice as punishment!‎ ‎【解题导语】　研究发现音乐能使学生更好地学习数学和科学，本文介绍了父母如何引导孩子走近音乐。‎ ‎5．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A．How children learn math and science.‎ B．Music lessons will do good to children.‎ C．Mastering a song is important for children.‎ D．How to improve children’s confidence.‎ B　解析：段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处，因此选项B合适。‎ ‎6．Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned?‎ A．Host a music playing competition.‎ B．Ask about the sounds children hear.‎ C．Take the whole family to performances.‎ D．Find a variety of songs available for children.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。B、C、D三项在文章第四、五、六段都有所提及，A项文中没有提及。‎ ‎7．What should parents do to encourage their children to learn music?‎ A．Choose happy music for them.‎ B．Select a teacher at their school for them.‎ C．Punish them if they don’t learn music well.‎ D．Choose lessons or activities according to their personalities.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段可知，家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。‎ 七选五 - 12 -‎ Here are some top tips for world travellers.‎ Travel light.1.________ It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don’t take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.‎ ‎2．________ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It’s a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.‎ Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train.3.________There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.‎ Keep clean.It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).4.________‎ ‎5．________You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings.Remember, you’re their guest.‎ A．Be polite.‎ B．Keep your documents safe.‎ C．You should carry a spare bag.‎ D．You don’t want to smell bad!‎ E．Keep them with you at all times.‎ F．Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.‎ G．It’s a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。‎ ‎1．F　解析：根据下文提到“It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.”背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F“确保你的包不要太重”。‎ ‎2．B　解析：根据下文提到“There may be thieves about.”可能有贼，可知选B“注意证件的安全”。‎ ‎3．E　解析：根据上文提到“Don’t let go of your bags on the train.”在火车上不要放开你的包，可知选E“随时把它们带在身边”。‎ ‎4．D　解析：根据上文提到“Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂)．”确保你有足够的干净衣服和除臭剂，故选D“你不想闻起来很臭”。‎ ‎5．A　解析：根据下文提到“You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.”你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地人，故选A“有礼貌”。‎ - 12 -‎ - 12 -‎