2020届二轮复习特训高中英语时态复习课共58张PPT课件 57页

Welcome to our class 1 2 3 Wake up your memory of grammatical rules of tense. （掌握语法规则） Learning objectives:( 教学目标 ) Learn to judge tense by time Adverbials （学会通过时间状语判断句子时态） learn how to make use of these tenses accurately and fluently through practice. （通过练习准确应用各个时态） Look at the lyrics （歌词）， guess the songs, stand up and sing it out. Don't be shy! just try! Guess the song ! What do you want me to do? What can I do? Your sudden text message is sad enough to make me down. I 'm looking for hav ing a walk with me on streets of Chengdu. We'll walk on till the lights are out and walk it through. When I was young I ' d listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played I ' d sing along It made me smile When I was young I ' d listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played I ' d sing along It made me smile Those were such happy times And not so long ago How I wondered where they ' d gone But they ' re back again J u st like a long-lost friend All the songs I love so well Every sha-la-la-la Every Wo-o-wo-o Still shines If you give me one more try， I wanna be Li Bai, The things I did a millennium ago,they would never guess. Follow my left hand and right hand in slow motion. Right hand left hand,slowly replay. The song makes you happy. Have you fallen in love with me? What do you want me to do? Your sudden text message is sad enough to make me down. We' ll walk on till the lights are out and walk it through. When they played I'd sing along It made me smile The things I did a millennium ago,they would never guess . Have you fallen in love with me? 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去将来时 Revision of Tenses 时态复习 英语的 16 种时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 一般现在时 do/ does 现在进行时 am/ is/ are doing 现在完成时 has/ have done 现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 过去 一般过去时 did 过去进行时 was/ were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来 一般将来时 will do 将来进行时 will be doing 将来完成时 will have done 将来完成进行时 will have been doing 过去将来 过去将来时 would do 过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来完成进行时 would have been doing 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 现在完成进行时 We always tell the tense of a sentence by its Time Adverbials （时间状语） Ⅱ. Classify the Time Adverbials 时间状语分类 always, last year, some day, right now, at six yesterday, at this time tomorrow, already, by the end of last year, the following day, since 2012, sometimes, just now, the other day, next month, at present, when he came in, recently, two days later, up to now, often, in two days, at the moment, at this time yesterday, ten years from now, so far, the day after tomorrow, every day, in the past ten years, once a week, in the past, now and then, the day before yesterday, in the future, the next morning, now , these days, at that time,always,once upon a time, yesterday evening, sooner or later, this week, these days,at 9 yesterday evening, the whole morning yesterday, in recent years,till now, as soon as I arrived, two hours before Adverbial's family 1. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 often, every day, once a week, now and then, sometimes, usually, always 2. The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 the other day, just now, the day before yesterday, in the past, yesterday, two days ago ， last summer, one day, once upon a time, yesterday evening 3. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 some day, in the future, the day after tomorrow, next month, in two days, from now on ， sooner or later 4. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 right now, at present, at the moment ， now ， these days 5. The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时 at this time yesterday, when he came in, from 9 to 10 last evening ， at 9 yesterday evening, the whole morning yesterday 6. The Future Continuous Tense 将来进行时 at this time tomorrow, from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon 7. The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 already, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years, since 2012 ， in recent years, over the past ten years, till now 8. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 by the end of last year, until yesterday ， until then ， as soon as I arrived, two hours before 9. The Present Perfect ContinuousTense 现在完成进行时 the whole morning/day; 10. The Past Future Tense 过去将来时 the following/next day, later 现在完成进行时 / 过去完成进行时 / 过去进行时 过去将来时 / 一般将来时 / 一般过去 Exercises: Time Axis （高考题时间轴） Fill in the blanks with proper tenses according to the Time Adverbials. （课堂检测） 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2017 2018 1. （ 2009 安徽） Daniel ’ s family _______________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 2. （ 2010 全国） --Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? --No, I __________(do) my homework all day yesterday. 3. （ 2011 湖南） In the near future, scientists __________(make) more advances in robot technology. 4. （ 2012 北京） George said that he _________(come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn ’ t. 5. （2013陕西） On Monday mornings it usually _________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. will be enjoying was doing will make would come 高考题回顾 takes 6. （2014北京） I’m busy right now. I _________(fill) in an application form for a new job. 7. （2015全国） Until then his family __________(not hear) from him for four months. 8. （2016福建） So far this year we _________(see) a fall in house price by between 5 and 10 percent. 9. （2017全国） Later, engineers _________(manage) to construct railways in a tunnel system, which became known as the Tube. 10. （2018全国） Since 2011,the country __________ ( grow) more corn than rice. am filling hadn’t heard managed 高考题回顾 have seen has grown Ⅲ. Help me answer the E-mails (Group Work) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dear teacher, can you tell me the difference between “ He has written an article.” and “ He has been writing an article.” Thank you! finished unfinished D Hello, Miss Dong. 翻译 “ 他已经离开两周了 ” ，我写的是 “He has left for two weeks.” 哪里出错了呢？ 短暂性动词用于完成时态时，不能与 for, since, how long 等表示一段时间的时间状语连用，此时必须转化为延续性动词。比如： leave—be away borrow— keep/have has kept 老师，我有一个疑问 “I will speak to him when I see him next Monday.” 下周一不是将来吗？为什么不用 I will see him? 时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，主句一般将来时从句一般现在时。 老师你好，你帮我讲讲这两句话，我又蒙圈了，同样用动词 leave, 为什么第一句明天的事情用了现在时，第二句还未发生的事情用了进行时？ “The train leaves at 10 a.m. tomorrow.” “I am leaving tonight.” 1. 表示按计划，安排，时刻表进行的活动；可用一般现在时或现在进行时。有具体的时间点作状语时用一般现在时表将来。 2.go, come, stay, leave, take, finish 等表示位移的动词，用进行时可以表示按计划安排将要做某事，多用于口语中。 D A is taking Miss Dong, what's the answer to this question and why? Look at the dark clouds. It___________(will/ is going to) rain. be going to 根据迹象或征兆，主观判断将来肯定发生的事情, will表示主观临时要做的事情. --- He is seriously ill. ---Oh, I know, Iam going to visit him this afternoon. --- He is seriously ill. ---Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I will visit him this afternoon. is going to My neighbour's baby is always crying. 这句话中也没有证据表明婴儿正在哭，为什么也可以用现在进行时呢？ 现在进行时常与 always, forever, constantly 等副词连用，带有喜悦、不满、厌恶、赞扬等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of others first. 老师， 请问这道高考题为什么不填 ago 而填的是 before 呢，时态没有问题吗？ A few hours before , I 'd been at home in HongKong, with its choking smog. （ 2015 全国卷 I ） a few hours ago 是一般过去时的时间状语而 a few hours before 表示在过去的两年之前，也就是在 arrived 之前，所以应该是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 老师，有的句子没有时间状语怎么办呢？比如说这个句子 This is the best gift that I have ever received . 为什么用现在完成时？ IV. Fixed sentences with fixed tense 特定句型，固定时态 ( Alice _____1_____(walk) in the street when she met Peter.) A : Hi, Peter! It ____ ___ 2___ ___ _(be) 2 months since I last saw you. P: I have just returned from Jiuzhaigou. A : Was it the first time you _____3____(be) there? P: Yes. And hardly ___4___I arrived there when I__ _____ 5___ (strike) by its beauty. To tell the truth, it is the most beautiful place I ____ __ _6___ ____ _(visit). A : But I heard a terrible earthquake hit Jiuzhaigou on 8th,Aug. P: Yes, very terrible . It was not until the police arrived that people __7___safe. Fortunately, b y the time I left Jiuzhaigou, everything _____ 8 _____(go) back to normal. A : You ____ ____ _ 9 __ ___ ___(always help) others. Thumb up for you. P: I think that is my mission in life. It is high time that we ______10______________ a movement to raise money for rebuilding Jiuzhaigou. 2.has been/ is 3.had been 1.was walking 4.had 5.wasstruck/stricken 6.have visited 8.had gone 9.are always helping 7.felt 10.launched/should launch Sentence one 当时正在做某事时，突然… (引申)正打算做某事，这时突然 … be doing…when…… ...begoing to do ...when... … be about to do… when…… …be on the point of doing… when…… Sentence two 自从做某事以来至今已经有多久了 。 It has been/is+时间段+since…did… 瞬间动词 （翻译）自从我离开北京已经有十年了。 It has been 10 years since I left Beijing. 那是某人第几次做某事。 Sentence three That/It was the+ 序数词 +time (that) sb. had done … This/It is the+序数词+time (that) sb. has/have done… (引申)这是某人第几次做某事 。 Sentence four 刚一做完…就发生…了。 Hardly had done…when…did… No sooner…than… scarcely...when... (其他同类引导词) 这是现在已经做过的最 … 的。 Sentence five It/This is the+ 最高级 + 名词 +(that) … has/have done ( 翻译 ) 大连是我见过的最美丽的城市。 Dalian is the most beautiful city I have ever seen. Sentence six 正是到了...时候...才... It was not until ...that ...did... It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他部分 (引申)强调句句型 到过去某时为止，已经做完了某事。 Sentence seven By the time + did,…had done… By the time I arrived at the station, the train had left. (翻译) 我到达火车站时火车已经开走了。 Sentence eight 该到做...的时候了 It is high time that...should do/did sth. It is time for sb. to do sth (引申)该到某人做某事的时候了 Crazy English Requirements: (2 minutes) Stand up Memorize the language points Check with your partner —————————————————— 当 堂 背 诵 本 节 课 知 识 点 V. Composition News 作文 假如你是李华，学校近期要开展德育教育工作，你想就此事写一篇报道，呼吁大家遵纪守法。请根据提示写一则英语新闻报道。 字数： 100 词左右 10月27日上午 10月27日上午，一公交车内司机正 在开车，这时 一名女乘客与司机发生争执并最终导致车辆失控, 坠入江中。 在 车俩坠江 之前 ，车内竟无人制止。 正是 这种冷漠 才 酿成巨大损失。 事发到现在 将近一个月的时间。 目前 ，此案件还在调查之中。类似的事情 不止发生过一次 。我们应深思大家能做什么来确保悲剧 不再发生 。 10月27日上午，一公交车内司机 正在 开车， 这时 一名女司乘客与司机发生争执并用手机击打司机。司机用右手抵挡，最终导致车辆失控, 坠入江中。 在 车俩坠江 之前 ，车内竟无人制止。 正是 这种冷漠 才 酿成巨大损失。 事发到现在 将近一个月的时间。 目前 ，此案件还在调查之中。类似的事情 不只发生过一次 。除了痛惜死者，我们还应深思大家能做什么来确保悲剧 不再发生 。 one possible version On O ct. 27th, a bus driver was driving when a passenger on the bus quarrel l ed with him,which made the bus out of control and it fell into the river, It's a pity that before it, no one had stopped their quarrel. It is the kind of indifference that led to the great damage. It has been one moth since this accient happened. Now, the case is still being investagated. It 's not the first time that we have heard about such a thing. We need to reflect ourselves to make sure such thing will not happen again. summary What have you learned today? 1. Memorise all the sentence patterns. 2. Finish and polish your composition. Thank You !