湖南省双峰县第一中学湘潭县一中2019-2020学年高二9月联考英语试题 22页

‎2019 年下学期湘潭县一中、双峰一中高二 9月联考试题卷 英语试题 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How did John do in the exam?‎ A. He failed in the exam.‎ B. He got the highest mark.‎ C. He did better than last time.‎ ‎2. How long will the opening ceremony last?‎ A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 6 hours.‎ ‎3. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?‎ A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The nice weather. B. The strong wind. C. The beautiful leaves.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Reporting a crime. B. Offering suggestions. C. Expressing dissatisfaction.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎7. What does the man expect the woman to do?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Call him back. C. Pass on a message.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. When does the train arrive in Stratford?‎ A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎9. What is the main purpose of the woman’s trip?‎ A. To see a play. B. To enjoy food. C. To visit a church.‎ ‎10. How does the woman find a trip by train?‎ A. Slow. B. Tiring. C. Cheap.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In France. B. In America. C. In Canada.‎ ‎12. Why is the woman here?‎ A. To buy a piano. B. To collect her son. C. To give a class.‎ ‎13. How far do the speakers live from each other?‎ A. Two blocks. B. Five blocks. C. Seven blocks.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shopkeeper.‎ ‎15. When will the speakers go shopping?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers go first?‎ A. To the butcher’s. B. To a clothing store. C. To a bookstore.‎ ‎17. What will the man probably do on the woman’s birthday?‎ A. Make tea for her. B. Cook a dinner for her. C. Give a necklace to her.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Film fans. B. New students. C. College graduates.‎ ‎19. What made the speaker feel better?‎ A. Being respected by everyone.‎ B. Going out to have some food.‎ C. Teaming up with classmates.‎ ‎20. Which of the following does the speaker consider a treasure?‎ A. Her dear friends. B. Her awesome works. C. Her improved skills.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节（共10 个小题：每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ A I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesn’t bother me. As their father, I often say things that are unpopular. If they hate me once in a while, I know I’m doing a good job.‎ There are three other words that I won’t allow in my house, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart, his eyes welled up with tears.‎ ‎“I hate myself,” he said. It wasn’t the first time he’d said it, and I was concerned that he’d started to actually believe it.‎ I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to respect himself.‎ The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that, five minutes later, they’ve already forgotten they “hate you”. Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.‎ Kids who start to believe they hate themselves sometimes struggle to form new friendships. As teenagers, they avoid the chance to connect with a potential love interest, because they assume they’ll be rejected. And as adults, they might choose not to apply for the dream job because they assume it won’t work out.‎ I know this is true, because I didn’t have a high opinion of myself as a child. I found myself struggling in many areas, and I’d hate to see my children suffer the same fate.‎ Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can make the kind of impact I’d ‎ very much like to avoid for my children. I don’t fear strong language; I fear language that makes us weak.‎ ‎1. How did the author feel on hearing his kids saying “I hate you”?‎ A. Depressed. B. Annoyed. C. Unconcerned. D. Excited.‎ ‎2. Why won’t the author allow the three words “I hate myself”?‎ A. Because the impact of thinking in this way is negative.‎ B. Because it hurts parents to hear their kids saying so.‎ C. Because it doesn’t make any sense to blame oneself.‎ D. Because the impoliteness of saying so is unbearable.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “linger” in paragraph 5?‎ A. come to an end B. continue to exist C. begin to change D. become out of date ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲述作者不允许孩子说一些讨厌自己的话，让他们学会自尊，告诉我们要多说激励性的话，避免伤害到自己。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段I can’t remember the first time one of my children told me, “I hate you.” I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesn’t bother me.可知，当孩子对作者说“我恨你”时，作者感到无关紧要。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.可知，自我憎恨所带来的影响是消极的并可能延续到他们的余生。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life.（自我憎恨更具潜在毒性，对年轻人来说，它可以延续到他们的余生。）根据句意可以推测出linger为“延续”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解中通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出linger的含义，就是要认真研读前句和此句，从而推测出为“延续”之意。‎ B What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated(孤立)high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated(模仿的) or make-believe, Mars Base.‎ The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii.‎ ‎“You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.”‎ Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as the Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars.‎ The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat, or base.‎ Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations (期间).”‎ Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce video on the YouTube website, like this one from mission commander Martha Lenio. “I am really enjoying this opportunity to live here and pretend that I’m on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.” One of them said. “Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy”, says Kim Binsted, “It is going to be challenging.”‎ ‎4. What do we know about Olympus Mons?‎ A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level.‎ B. It is geologically similar to Mauna, Loa.‎ C. It is the second largest mountain on the earth.‎ D. It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.‎ ‎5. What is the purpose of the experiment?‎ A. To set up a space station.‎ B. To explore new settlement for human.‎ C. To prove human can live in whatever conditions.‎ D. To study how the astronauts treat each other.‎ ‎6. Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Volunteers First Explore Mars B. Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii C. Volunteers Get Taste of Mars in Hawaii D. Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿者们在一个看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as the Martian mountain.”可知，奥林匹斯山在地质学上与莫纳洛亚山相似，故B项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts get along with each other.”可知，金宾斯特德说，这个实验着眼于宇航员如何相处，由此可知，实验的目的是研究宇航如何对待彼此，故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of ‎ Mars.”可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者们在一个看起来很像火星表面的夏威夷莫纳洛亚山上体验了在火星上生活的感觉，故C项正确。‎ C Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but it’s terrible for the environment —each bottle thrown away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.‎ But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottle—but contains no actual plastic.‎ Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extract—meaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.‎ There aren’t any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tasteless—though Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.‎ The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral— with more than 900 investors bagging them A£ 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).‎ Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the ice—and while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.‎ A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes off—and that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry.‎ ‎7. The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .‎ A. it is non-plastic B. it is edible C. it is biodegradable D. it is expensive to make ‎8. How does the company make their idea work in practice?‎ A. By working with other companies. B. By advertising their samples.‎ C. By crowdfunding through a website. D. By borrowing money from the bank.‎ ‎9. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?‎ A. Why the company made their product.‎ B. Where the company made their product.‎ C. How the company’s product was made.‎ ‎10. What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?‎ A. Environment. B. Opinion.‎ C. Politics. D. Agriculture.‎ ‎【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了瓶装水是新西兰的兴盛产业但是对环境不利，Skipping Rock Labs公司制作非塑料包装的瓶装水，对社会发展产生良好影响。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节查询题根据第三段constructed using a seaweed extract—meaning they, are totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.可把A B C项排除，故选D ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea 可知公司在网站上进行众筹 故选C ‎【9题详解】‎ 整体把握题。本段主要描述了制造产品的过程，且最后一句是提示，说这比制造塑料瓶的成本要低。故选C ‎【10题详解】‎ 整体把握题。从整体上看，文章主要说明了该公司产品的材质要比塑料更环保，且文章首句it’s terrible for the environment 也提到环保 应该出现在报纸的环境专题，故选A 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ____11____ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the ‎ year (or even years)!‎ Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you’re a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? ____12____ It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.‎ Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ____13____ Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.‎ ‎___14___ This may seem simple but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.‎ Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. ____15____ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?‎ A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.‎ B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.‎ C. You may love having your study group into your room.‎ D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.‎ E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?‎ F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.‎ G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.‎ ‎【答案】11. G 12. F ‎ ‎13. E 14. B ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友相处得愉快的几点建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!”可知，遵循这些建议，确保你和你的室友在一年（甚至几年）中保持愉快和支持！此处应该会提到与室友同住，这样才会引出下文的建议，故G项（与室友同住既是一个挑战，也是你大学生活的重要组成部分）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 空前的几个问句是关于个人喜好的，再根据空后的“communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.”可知，在问题发展成为问题之前，与室友交流你的需求是避免问题的最好方法之一，因此此处说的是尽早与室友交流你的个人喜好以避免问题的出现，故F项（尽快让你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? ”可知，你的室友总是忘记带她的洗浴用品而拿了你的吗？此处承接上文，提到一个并列的问题，E项（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快吗？）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.”可知，未经允许，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何东西，因此本段主要讲的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B项（尊重所有属于你室友的东西）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据空前“Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often.”可知，注意你带谁来房间以及频率，空后又说但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你们的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，像but, yet, however等表示转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第5题。空前说注意你带谁来房间以及频率，根据空后的“But your roommate may not.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜欢），But表明此处与空后形成转折关系，因此此处说的是你可能喜欢带别人来你和室友共同的房间，故C项（你可能喜欢你的学习小组进入你的房间）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many people tend to bring electronic products when travelling, including me. Last year I just ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.‎ Instead of looking at nature, I ____16____ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ____17____ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting ___18___‎ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ____19____ wasn’t.‎ So this year I made up my mind to try something ____20____: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, _____21_____ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ____22____. I started by _____23_____ the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ____24____at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped in a small circle and ____25____to carry out my plan. Largely ____26____from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to _____27_____ the world. I had no ____28____ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.‎ With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle ____29____ the Internet. I finally ____30____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ____31____.‎ I knew I had ____32____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. _____33_____, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I ____34____ when I’m back at work? I had no intention of ____35____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to ‎ use it every five minutes.‎ ‎16. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed ‎17. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional ‎18. A. so that B. as if C. now that D. even though ‎19. A. opinion B. identity C. mind D. curiosity ‎20. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different ‎21. A. since B. unless C. though D. so ‎22. A. excited B. shocked C. determined D. frightened ‎23. A. showing B. handing C. sending D. introducing ‎24. A. quality B. design C. signal D. technology ‎25. A. concerned B. continued C. inspired D. forced ‎26. A. taken out B. pulled down C. cut off D. carried away ‎27. A. rely on B. connect to C. help with D. look at ‎28. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice ‎29. A. against B. for C. on D. to ‎30. A. expected B. realized C. permitted D. suggested ‎31. A. puzzle B. sign C. evidence D. problem ‎32. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered ‎33. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore ‎34. A. survive B. change C. escape D. continue ‎35. A. taking apart B. giving up C. turning to D. caring about ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的战争。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去欣赏自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected挑选；C. checked查看；D. removed迁移。上文说平板电脑毁了我的暑假，因此我在平板电脑上查看邮件，故C项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都在网上看新闻，而不是读好看的小说。A. online在线的；B. informal非正式的；C. local 当地的；D. traditional传统的。根据newspapers each morning得知在平板电脑上在线查看新闻，故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我表现得好像我还在办公室。A. so that以便；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。暑假里，每天我都在平板电脑上看新闻，这让我表现得不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故B项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A. opinion观点；B. identity身份；C. mind思维；D. curiosity好奇心。根据转折连词but可知此处是身体与思维的对比，故C项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. logical合逻辑的；C. magical有魔力的；D. different不同的。上文说去年平板电脑毁了我的暑假，所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络，故D项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不容易，因为我自控能力差。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. so所以。自控能力差是很难远离网络的原因，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. determined坚决的；D. frightened害怕的。虽然这很不容易，但我下定决心（要远离网络），故C项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是从把平板电脑交给妻子开始的。A. showing展示；B. handing递、交给；C. sending发送；D. introducing介绍。我决心要远离网络，所以我把平板电脑交给妻子，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们屋里的手机信号比过去更糟了。A. quality质量；B. design设计；C. signal信号；D. technology技术。对想远离网络的我来说,屋里的手机信号比原来更不好是个好消息，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在一个小圈子里，被迫执行我的计划。A. concerned关心；B. continued继续； C. inspired鼓舞；D. forced强迫。屋里的手机信号比原来更不好了，这样就更不能上网了，这逼着我执行我的计划，故D项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，我与电子邮件和我最喜欢的新闻网站断了联系，我几乎没有办法与世界联系。A. taken out拿出；B. pulled down拉下来；C. cut off切断；D. carried away运走。手机信号不好，切断了我与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. rely on依赖；B. connect to连接到、相连； C. help with帮助；D. look at看。手机信号不好，切断了我与电子邮件和新闻网站的联系，所以我几乎没有办法与外界联系，故B项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick诡计；D. choice选择。have no choice but to do表示“除……之外别无选择”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在自己的决心和妻子的坚定支持下，我成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。struggle against表示“和……斗争”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后意识到问题出在我身上，当然不是平板电脑。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. permitted批准；D. suggested建议。空后的“that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ____16____.”是我从与网络斗争中意识到的教训，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzle谜；B. sign记号；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。通过这场战争，我意识到“平板电脑毁了我的暑假”这一问题在于我自己，而不是平板电脑，故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi-Fi，我说“不需要，”，那一刻我知道我赢了。 A. won获胜；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受； D. recovered恢复。当我们路过一家星巴克时妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi-Fi，我说“不需要，”，这说明我赢得了与网络的这场战争，故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们回到工作中时，一个考验开始了：当我回到工作中时，我能继续（远离网络）吗？A. Somehow不知怎地；B. Anyway不管怎样；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survive幸存；B. change改变；C. escape逃离；D. continue继续。虽然在假期与网络的斗争中我取得了阶段性胜利，但我担心的是回到工作中自己是否还能继续远离网络，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的平板电脑。A. taking apart拆开；B. giving up放弃；C. turning to转向；D. caring about关心。空后说但我希望能抵抗每五分钟使用一次的诱惑，这说明我不打算完全放弃使用平板电脑，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第19空B 项change的干扰性较大，有的同学会认为回到工作中我能否做出改变而误选此项，但根据上文路过一家星巴克时妻子问我是否想进去使用Wi-Fi，我说“不需要”的情节可知，虽然我在假期与网络的斗争中取得了阶段性胜利，可以克制住自己不再使用网络，但我担心的是回到工作中自己是否还能继续保持下去，故D项continue正确。‎ 非选择题部分 第二节（10 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎36. Everyone should work hard and do what they can ____________(fight) against national smog.‎ ‎37. ____________(observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are facing the severe environmental problem of our time.‎ ‎38. We should produce more things form materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.‎ ‎39. He travelled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise ____________ (hide) in a blanket.‎ ‎40. I remember ____________ (invite) to their party, but I have forgotten the invitation in the office.‎ ‎41. I told Hannah my secret and ____________ (admit) how badly I had done in the math quiz.‎ ‎42. David has done good deeds all his life, ____________ (earn) him much reputation.‎ ‎43. They started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible ____________ (argue).‎ ‎44. ____________ it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend, you should apologize for blaming her.‎ ‎45. We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen ____________the enemy and give them more credit.‎ ‎【答案】36. to fight ‎ ‎37. Having observed ‎ ‎38. which 39. hidden ‎ ‎40. being invited ‎ ‎41. admitted ‎ ‎42. earning ‎ ‎43. argument ‎ ‎44. Although/While/Though ‎ ‎45. as ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意非谓语动词和连词的使用。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都应该努力工作，尽其所能与全国性的雾霾作斗争。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的观察，他宣布我们正面临我们这个时代严峻的环境问题。he 与observe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且observe这一动作明显发生在announced之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having observed。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我们应该用可循环利用的材料生产更多的东西，少用原材料，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词raw materials并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他这样坐飞机旅行，把乌龟藏在毯子里。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，tortoise 与hide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填hidden。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得有人邀请我参加他们的聚会，但我把邀请函忘在了办公室里。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being invited。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我把我的秘密告诉了汉娜，并承认我在数学测验中考得很不好。and连接两个并列的动作，“told”表明此处用一般过去时，故填admitted。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：大卫一生都在做好事，这为他赢得了很多名声。David与earn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填earning。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们开始互相大喊，结果变成了一场可怕的争吵。作动词短语turned into的宾语用名词，故填argument。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然（尽管）可能会感到尴尬，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友，你应该为责备她而道歉。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，表示“尽管、虽然”，故填Although/While/Though。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们不能再把企业和商人当作敌人，要给他们更多的信任。think of…as…表示“把……看作”，故填as。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）‎ 注意：本部分为两节：应用文写作和概要写作。‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太愉快。他很苦恼，想改变现状，向你寻求帮助。请给他写一封邮件。信的内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 表示关心；‎ ‎2. 提供建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tony,‎ I know you are having a bad time these days because you had a quarrel with your deskmate. If you want to change the situation and get back together with him, I have a few suggestions for you. First of all, no matter who is right or wrong, say sorry to him ‎ first, which will let him know you do cherish him. Then you can find a quiet place and have a peaceful talk,as all misunderstanding and contradictions,. In addition can be eliminated through a genuine conversation, In addition, I think sports is also a great way to promote friendship and improve relationship, and if both of you are interested in football or basketball, don't hesitate! Last, I hope you can resume your friendship as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tony 与同桌发生了争吵，这几天相处得不太愉快。他很 苦恼，想改变现状，向你寻求帮助。请给他写一封邮件。信的内容包括：1. 表示关心；2. 提供建议。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； deskmate（同桌），quarrel（争吵），friendship（友谊），cherish（珍惜）， misunderstanding（误会）及eliminate（消除）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有have a quarrel with（与某人发生争吵），get back together with（与某人重归于好），be interested in（对……感兴趣）以及as soon as possible（尽快），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句与让步状语从句“First of all, no matter who is right or wrong, say sorry to him first, which will let him know you do cherish him.”，状语从句“If you want to change the situation and get back together with him, I have a few suggestions for you.”，“Then you can find a quiet place and have a peaceful talk,as all misunderstanding and contradictions.”及“if both of you are interested in football or basketball, don't hesitate!”，宾语从句“Last, I hope you can resume your friendship as soon as possible.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Did you know that 60.2% of US families own dogs? That’s over 75 million families. Besides getting a faithful companion, these friends also provide many health benefits that can be truly life changing for your fitness and wellness.‎ Most dogs need to do their business outside many times per day, so you are up and moving more often than non-pet owners. The average dog owner spends 300 minutes per week walking, compared to a non-pet owner’s 168 minutes. Frequent daily exercise lowers your blood pressure and reduces your chances of suffering from heart disease.‎ Your physical health isn’t the only thing that gets better with a companion dog. You can also improve your mental well-being. People suffering from anxiety find it helpful to have a dog on hand that’s happy to provide assistance. You can find many dogs operating as emotional support animals, and help people in stressful situations feel better. If your dog is a more active type, you could find yourself taking your friend all over the place. If you take your dog to the forest, you actually lower your tendency to suffer negative（消极的） feelings. A research study discovered that the part of the brain that is most active when you deal with negative things calms down when you spend time among the trees.‎ The dog ownership routine allows you to build healthy habits and it also gives you the opportunity to make social connections. Dog parks are filled with people you share a common interest with, and there are plenty of people who love to give dogs a friendly pat轻拍）during walks. All of these are opportunities to have new great friendships and other emotional connections.‎ Your doctor might not write down a dog prescription（处方）,but when you become a dog owner; you get plenty of health benefits.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Many US families have dogs and these companion animals help improve people’s health in many ways. (要点1) Taking the dog for a walk every day contributes to physical health. (要点2) Besides, dogs, which can offer people emotional support or get them close to nature, bring psychological benefits. (要点3) They also provide more chances of positive social interaction with people of the same interest. (要点4)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要论述了养狗可以使人身心健康有利之处。题目要求进行内容概要，并有字数限制。‎ ‎【详解】阅读文章，了解文章结构为总分总结构。第一段提出论点，第二段至第四段分别就论点提出分论点并阐述。第五段用美式诙谐语言总结。‎ 第一段提出论点：Many US families have dogs and these companion animals help improve people’s health in many ways. ‎ 第二段分论点：Taking the dog for a walk every day contributes to physical health. 第三段分论点： Besides, dogs, which can offer people emotional support or get them close to nature, bring psychological benefits. ‎ 第四段分论点：They also provide more chances of positive social interaction with people of the same interest.‎ 第四段总结：When you become a dog owner; you get plenty of health benefits.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎ ‎