2017-2018学年河南省创新发展联盟高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版 20页

绝密★启用前 河南省创新发展联盟2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Best Inventions Sun Power People who buy solar panels (嵌板）for their home hope to help the environment and save some money. But they end up with large metal boxes on their roof. Tesla, a car company, solved the problem. The solution is the Solar Roof. It is a series of tiles (瓦) made to look like traditional roofing material while using the power of the sun. Tesla developed it with SolarCity, a longtime provider of solar panels. It is now available to the public.‎ Talking Tech Echo gives users the ability to talk to their tech. Apple’s Siri and Microsoft’s Cortana do that too. But in many ways，Amazon’s version，Alexa, which is built into Echo，is more powerful. Alexa has grown since it was put on the market in 2014, and today, you can use it to turn on the lights, order a pizza, and more. Echo costs $ 180. Amazon recently developed a junior version, the $ 50 Echo Dot.‎ Spin and Roll Goodyear is reinventing the wheel. It introduced its Eagle 360 spherical tire (球形轮胎) in March, 2016. The tires allow cars to move in many directions, including sideways, and at angles to handle slippery surfaces. The key is magnetic levitation (磁悬浮). Tires are fixed to cars, but Eagle 360s float beneath them. They’re meant for self-driving cars of tomorrow.‎ Cycle Safety Jeff Woolf had a serious bike crash. If he hadn’t been wearing his helmet, he would have been badly hurt. He wondered why so many riders didn’t wear helmets. That turns out it was mostly because helmets were big and hard to carry around. Woolf, an engineer, came up with Morpher. The helmet is made from interwoven plastics (交错编织的塑料). It is strong, but it’s also flexible enough to fold almost totally flat. That makes it easy to carry. Morpher is priced at $ 119.‎ ‎1．What we can know about the Solar Roof?‎ A． It is designed for cars. B． It is currently on the market.‎ C． It is costly but energy-saving. D． It consists of large metal boxes.‎ ‎2．What can users do with their Alexa?‎ A． Chat with their friends. B． Control their tech through voice.‎ C． Reduce noise in their home. D． Save money on their purchases.‎ ‎3．What do we know about the Eagle 360?‎ A． It is fastened to cars. B． It is a self-driving system.‎ C． It is environmentally-friendly. D． It is intended for autonomous cars.‎ ‎4．What is good about Morpher?‎ A． It prevents bike crashes. B． It is conveniently foldable.‎ C． It can be bought worldwide. D． It is cheaper than traditional helmets.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎4．B ‎【解析】此文为应用文，文章主要介绍了四项新发明。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一段It is now available to the public.可知solar roof 已经上市，被公众使用，所以B正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段and today, you can use it to turn on the lights, order a pizza, and more.可知我们可以利用Alexa来开灯，点外卖等，即利用声音操控高科技。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话They’re meant for self-driving cars of tomorrow.可知这种轮胎是为无人驾驶汽车准备的，所以D正确。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It is strong, but it’s also flexible enough to fold almost totally flat. That makes it easy to carry.可知Morpher，可弯曲，容易折叠，容易携带，所以B正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1‎ ‎）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ 本题的四题解为细节理解题。其中第一题为语言转述型。原文是It is now available to the public对应选项It is currently on the market.第二题为语意理解型。根据根据文章第二段and today, you can use it to turn on the lights, order a pizza, and more.可知我们可以利用Alexa来开灯，点外卖等，即利用声音操控高科技。‎ My mother raised me as best as she could, taking on odd jobs in the neighborhood for money. Still without a father to tell me how to act and what was expected of me, I felt lost. I wandered for years and got involved with tough guys on the East Side of New York. They would fight madly over a dropped coin. They would steal to get what they wanted. I wanted to be like them.‎ It was lucky for me that I left the city and entered a world of discipline (纪律), after following my mothers advice. During three years of military service, I had time to rethink my life, and my thoughts often ran to my mother. I realized suddenly just how much of a heartache I must have been to her, how little I had noticed her suffering. When my father left this world, my mother was completely alone. To support us, my mother cleaned apartments and took in washing and ironing from the neighbors. And as she worked hard at this labor, she kept her head high. Each week she would bring a pile of books home from the library and read to us. My mother had wanted nothing more, than for me to turn into an honest responsible man. But I had acted against her. Finally, almost too late I had the sense to feel shame.‎ Ten years passed and I returned to the apartment on the East Side. I knew I wouldn’t fall back in with the wrong people, although I still wasn’t sure where I was heading. My mother, I could tell, was worried about me. In my neighborhood, to become a police officer or a firefighter was a mark of significant social success and achievement. For me it was an opportunity for a real start in life. I wondered if I was up to it, but I knew that it was time to try. When I found myself in the ‎ big hall raising my hands to take the firefighters oath (誓言) of office, my mother was sitting a few rows behind with a smile of relief. She knew that at last I was off on life’s road and moving steadily. Her smile said, “My job is finally done.”‎ ‎5．The author used to behave ________.‎ A． strangely B． well C． outstandingly D． badly ‎6．According to the context，“odd jobs” in the first paragraph refer to jobs ________.‎ A． with house work B． which are dangerous C． done by people to make extra money with D． of cleaning, washing and ironing ‎7．Why did the author say he was lucky in the second paragraph?‎ A． He spent three years of military service.‎ B． He escaped from a world of discipline.‎ C． He moved to another city with his mother.‎ D． He enjoyed the books his mother read to him.‎ ‎8．What does the mother’s word “My job is finally done” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A． She needn’t be worried about her son again.‎ B． She can lower her head.‎ C． Her son has grown up to be an honest and responsible man.‎ D． She will no longer do all available jobs to support the family.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．D ‎6．D ‎7．A ‎8．C ‎【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在妈妈的影响下走上正轨的事情。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段I wandered for years and got involved with tough guys on the East Side of New York. They would fight madly over a dropped coin. They would steal to get what they wanted. I wanted to be like them.可知作者过去表现不好，所以D正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据第一段My mother raised me as best as she could, taking on odd jobs in ‎ the neighborhood for money.以及第二段To support us, my mother cleaned apartments and took in washing and ironing from the neighbors.可知odd jobs 指的是杂货如cleaning apartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段During three years of military service, I had time to rethink my life, and my thoughts often ran to my mother. I realized suddenly just how much of a heartache I must have been to her, how little I had noticed her suffering.以及Finally, almost too late I had the sense to feel shame.可以看出作者认识到了自己的错误，开始反省，后悔，所以作者认为三年军旅生活挽救了自己，所以感到幸运。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段My mother had wanted nothing more, than for me to turn into an honest responsible man.可知妈妈的愿望是把我培养成诚实负责任的人，再根据最后一段When I found myself in the big hall raising my hands to take the firefighters oath (誓言) of office, my mother was sitting a few rows behind with a smile of relief. She knew that at last I was off on life’s road and moving steadily.可知当作者步入正轨之时，妈妈如释重负地笑了，所以My job is finally done.”表示妈妈认为自己的愿望实现了，所以C正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。‎ 语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略： ‎ 策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义 ‎ ‎       标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（ --- ）、冒号 ( ： ) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（ ( ) ）有时也起到相同的作用。‎ 策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义 ‎ 运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有： but/yet/however/nevertheless;   while/whereas;   otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。 ‎ ‎ 策略（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义 ‎ 在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed( ‎ 被定义为 ) ，   be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。 ‎ 策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义 ‎ ‎ 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 ‎ 本题的第二题，第四题都属于词义猜测题。其中第二题我们可以根据逻辑推理法，根据第一段My mother raised me as best as she could, taking on odd jobs in the neighborhood for money.以及第二段To support us, my mother cleaned apartments and took in washing and ironing from the neighbors.可知odd jobs 指的是杂货如cleaning apartments，washing，ironing等，所以D正确。‎ 而第四题理解句意可知我们也可以根据逻辑推理猜测词义，根据文章第二段My mother had wanted nothing more, than for me to turn into an honest responsible man.可知妈妈的愿望是把我培养成诚实负责任的人，再根据最后一段When I found myself in the big hall raising my hands to take the firefighters oath (誓言) of office, my mother was sitting a few rows behind with a smile of relief. She knew that at last I was off on life’s road and moving steadily.可知当作者步入正轨之时，妈妈如释重负地笑了，所以My job is finally done.”表示妈妈认为自己的愿望实现了，所以C正确。‎ Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, mostly in large cities, a small minority of teenage pupils disturb lesson to such an extent that the teacher can no longer teach their classes effectively.‎ Some people consider that the permissive (随意) nature of modern society is responsible for such kind of behavior. Small children who are continuously encouraged to express themselves without reservation are naturally unwilling to accept school discipline when they grow older. Furthermore, modern teaching techniques) which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.‎ Perhaps the problem can be solved by improving facilities for the moral guidance of these difficult children or by better cooperation between the schools and the parents—for the parents may be mainly responsible for the bad behavior of their youngsters. Violence at home, violence and crime on TV make some children turn violence themselves.‎ But some of the teachers believe that there ought to be a return to more “old fashioned” methods. At present, in some school teachers are even not allowed to punish a child who does something bad and wrong. Physical punishment is not permitted now. People are too soft on children these days. It seems that children can do whatever they like at school while the teachers can’t do anything to punish them. I don’t know why the schools authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn’t happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.‎ ‎9．According to the writer, modem teaching techniques ________.‎ A． inspire pupils to spend much time on serious learning B． do not give pupils any moral lessons C． advocate pupils playing a lot instead of learning D． could teach children to put his own interests before his duties ‎10．The letter Writer seems to be convinced of ________ to restore discipline at school. ,‎ A． removing more “old fashioned” methods B． physical punishment C． improving facilities for the moral guidance D． cooperation between the schools and the parents ‎11．The best title for this passage might be ________.‎ A． Our Schools Today B． Who is to blame C． Rebuild Order in School.‎ D． Dealing with Problem Children at School ‎【答案】‎ ‎9．D ‎10．B ‎11．C ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了初中学生不遵守纪律，导致老师无法有效教课的社会现象，呼吁重建校园秩序。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Furthermore, modern teaching techniques) which appear to stress personal enjoyment at the expense of serious study work, might be teaching the child to put his own interests before his duties to the community in which he lives.‎ 可知现代教育方法让孩子把自己的兴趣爱好凌驾于责任之上，所以D正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I don’t know why the schools authority abandoned some of the effective punishments that worked well. Things like that didn’t happen when we were at school because the teachers kept those problem students under control by using a stick.可知作者认为体罚是有效的，所以B正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。文章第一段提出现象，第二段分析原因，第三段，第四段提出建议，可见文章主要围绕出现的问题展开，所以C正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 主旨大意主要的解题策略有：‎ ‎（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。‎ ‎（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 此题的第三小题是标题题。通读全篇文章可知文章第一段提出现象，第二段分析原因，第三段，第四段提出建议，可见文章主要围绕出现的问题展开，所以重建校园秩序符合文章大意，所以选C。‎ Toronto is reminding citizens this month what exactly can and can’t go into the blue bins an you may be surprised at what can’t be recycled. As it turns out the takeout coffee cups you’ve been throwing into the recycling actually have to go in the garbage.‎ The city’s “recycle right” web explains that food left after a meal, woven (编织的) cloth, old VHS tapes and other things have been turning up in blue bins, where they don’t belong.‎ According to the city, about 45,000 tunes of garbage was mistakenly put into recycling bins last year alone.‎ Among those things are the takeout coffee and tea cups we get while were on the go. The city says that because those paper cups are lined with plastic or wax they can’t be recycled. The black plastic coffee lids (盖子) also can’t go in the blue bin, although non-black plastic lids can ‎ be recycled.‎ Emily Alfred, senior campaigner with the Toronto Environmental Alliance, said, “Millions of cups are used in Toronto every year and people are taking these out and putting them in the wrong bin.”‎ When paper coffee cups are thrown in with the recycling. Alfred said, they produce a harmful effect on the system.‎ ‎“They can’t separate the plastic and paper in a typical paper recycling center,” Alfred said, “so it just causes pollution of the recycling process, and it causes lower-quality paper if it does get recycled.”‎ ‎“New regulations passed last month call for changes to be rolled out over the next few years regarding what products companies can sell,” Alfred said. Her organization will be pushing for more producer responsibility laws, which call on companies that design and make products to take on the responsibility of recycling them.‎ For now, consumers can consider carrying their own reusable coffee cups while they are on the go, ask for a ceramic mug (陶瓷杯) if they plan to consume their drink in the cafe, and support their local government officials if they have put efforts into changing recycling or producer responsibility laws.‎ Alfred said, “I think people can change their habits easily if they understand what to do.”‎ ‎12．Why is it difficult to recycle paper coffee cups?‎ A． It is expensive to recycle them.‎ B． There are other materials on them.‎ C． They have some coffee inside them.‎ D． All plastic coffee lids cannot be recycled.‎ ‎13．What is the purpose of producer responsibility laws?‎ A． To push producers to recycle products.‎ B． To help producers design and make products.‎ C． To protect companies exercising responsibilities.‎ D． To encourage companies to take on legal responsibilities.‎ ‎14．What does the author advise people to do?‎ A． Drink coffee in ceramic mugs at home.‎ B． Give support to products companies.‎ C． Try not to use takeout coffee cups.‎ D． Change their drinking habits.‎ ‎15．What issue does the text mainly discuss?‎ A． Producer responsibility laws should be passed.‎ B． There are too few blue bins in Toronto.‎ C． Toronto produced too much garbage last year.‎ D． Takeout coffee cups can’t be recycled.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．A ‎14．C ‎15．D ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了人们随意把咖啡纸杯投放到可回收箱，导致回收利用困难的社会现象。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段The city says that because those paper cups are lined with plastic or wax they can’t be recycled.可知纸杯与塑料等混在一起，导致无法回收利用，所以B正确。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据文章第八段Her organization will be pushing for more producer responsibility laws, which call on companies that design and make products to take on the responsibility of recycling them.可知生产者责任法是为了呼吁生产公司设计生产产品承担起循环利用的责任。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据文章第九段For now, consumers can consider carrying their own reusable coffee cups while they are on the go, ask for a ceramic mug (陶瓷杯) if they plan to consume their drink in the cafe, and support their local government officials if they have put efforts into changing recycling or producer responsibility laws.可知 作者呼吁消费者带自己的杯子或要求使用陶瓷杯，因此C正确。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知人们把本该扔进垃圾箱的咖啡纸杯扔进了可循环利用箱，导致其他可回收物也不能使用，由此可知咖啡纸杯不可回收利用。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Anyone studying a foreign language knows the importance of memorizing words and ‎ expressions. 16． We still also tell you ways about developing a large vocabulary.‎ You have probably faced a situation in which you can’t remember new words. Perhaps you haven’t heard the word enough times or you haven’t used it for a very long time. 17．‎ The easiest way to enlarge your vocabulary is to create flashcards. The word in English can appear on one side of the card. 18． By repeatedly using flashcards, you can remember more words. The important point is that you should not try cramming (突击学习) unfamiliar words if you want to have long-term learning. This method can help students on some exams. But a couple of days later you’re not going to remember any of that information. 19． There are several websites that can help with testing. English learners can be helped by taking free language tests, which can be of great help to show you where you need to improve.‎ ‎20． However, with effort, a little sacrifice, and training, you can increase your number of vocabulary words.‎ A． You can also try using some free online tests.‎ B． Building a large vocabulary is not an easy task.‎ C． The difficulty in remembering and using words counts.‎ D． A large vocabulary improves our powers of expression.‎ E. You need to develop a large vocabulary for language tests.‎ F. We will explore the reasons for developing a large vocabulary.‎ G. The meaning in your native language can appear on the back.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．F ‎17．C ‎18．G ‎19．A ‎20．B ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了扩大词汇量的重要性及方法。‎ ‎16．根据第一句话Anyone studying a foreign language knows the importance of memorizing words and expressions.可知人人都知道记忆单词短语的重要性，再根据第二段内容可知它主要讲的是为什么扩大词汇量。所以F符合题意。‎ ‎17．根据前句Perhaps you haven’t heard the word enough times or you haven’t used it for a very long time.‎ 可知单词记不住或许是因为你没能听足够次数或用足够时间，因此记住或使用单词的困难对词汇量的扩大是起重要作用的，所以C正确。‎ ‎18．根据前句The word in English can appear on one side of the card.可知另一面是native language，所以G正确。‎ ‎19．根据后句There are several websites that can help with testing.可知我们可以使用网络资源，所以A正确。‎ ‎20．根据后句However, with effort, a little sacrifice, and training, you can increase your number of vocabulary words.可知前句是说明建立大的词汇量很难。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Many years ago, I read online of a woman who sold a lifetime of possessions and moved from the west coast of America to Hawaii with one suitcase. Apparently she had never regretted that ____ to simplify her life, and she had never been ____. I remember wondering a lot about that story. I just couldn’t ____ how she could be happy without her things. What was it like waking every morning to a near ____ room, I wondered.‎ Years after _____ that article, I found myself at a crossroad in life. I had to sell all my possessions, _____ what I could fit into two suitcases. I was very worried about losing things that I had previously decided were as ____ to my existence as the air I breathe. ____ I knew this was the right thing to do at that time, I still felt a bit ____ about who I would be without all my stuff. Then I remembered that woman who had found happiness in Hawaii after radically (彻底地) downsizing her ____. At that moment I decided to ____ her lead. I told myself that parting with all my stuff was a time of ____ and self-discovery.‎ Life went on as usual. Better than usual, ____! I very quickly began to notice I felt ____ and freer than I had in a long time. And, ____, I felt at peace and ____. In the absence of anything else in my room, I began to notice the ____ of light and shadow, and the subtle (微妙的) variations in each hour of the day.‎ Over time I’ve come to see the benefit of ____ living. I’ve discovered the less stuff I have, the more ____ is my relationship with the things I have. I hope that woman who went to live in Hawaii sees how her words ____ one woman to take the journey of a lifetime and to learn that she is so much more than her stuff!‎ ‎21．A． experience B． promise C． arrangement D． decision ‎22．A． happier B． sadder C． richer D． calmer ‎23．A． guess B． imagine C． predict D． change ‎24．A． old B． useless C． empty D． lifeless ‎25．A． writing B． reading C． knowing D． studying ‎26．A． instead of B． aside from C． regardless of D． but for ‎27．A． healthy B． obvious C． important D． reasonable ‎28．A． Even though B． When C． Now that D． Unless ‎29．A． concerned B． certain C． annoyed D． uneasy ‎30．A． duties B． family C． possessions D． dream ‎31．A． take B． restore C． follow D． lose ‎32．A． pressure B． rest C． entertainment D． adventure ‎33．A． in fact B． in turn C． in short D． in particular ‎34．A． weaker B． lighter C． stronger D． cleverer ‎35．A． patiently B． hopefully C． eagerly D． astonishingly ‎36．A． joyful B． lucky C． anxious D． considerate ‎37．A． theme B． quality C． power D． time ‎38．A． busy B． unique C． daily D． simple ‎39．A． satisfying B． complex C． embarrassing D． tense ‎40．A． allowed B． taught C． inspired D． reminded ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．A ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．B ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．C ‎31．C ‎32．D ‎33．A ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎36．A ‎37．B ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了作者放弃自己的所有财物，过平静简朴生活的感受。‎ ‎21．考查名词。根据语境可知这位女士很显然没有后悔她的决定，根据后文I was very worried about losing things that I had previously decided were as ___7___ to my existence as the air I breathe.可知这是她的决定。A. experience经历 B. promise 承诺 C. arrangement安排 D. decision决定，所以D正确。‎ ‎22．考查形容词词义。根据后文how she could be happy without her things.可知她很幸福，A. happier 幸福 B. sadder悲伤 C. richer 富有 D. calmer平静 ，所以A正确。‎ ‎23．考查动词。根据语境可知表示作者无法想象没有财物她会多么幸福。A. guess 猜测 B. imagine 想象 C. predict 预测 D. change改变，所以B正确。‎ ‎24．考查形容词。根据前句without her things 可知房间内空空如也。A. old旧的 B. useless 无用的 C. empty空的 D. lifeless无生命的，所以C正确。‎ ‎25．考查动词的现在分词。根据第一段第一句I read online of a woman 。。。可知作者是读到了这篇文章，所以用reading。A. writing 写 B. reading读 C. knowing 知道 D. studying 学习，所以B正确。‎ ‎26．考查固定短语。根据后文。。。what I fit into two suitcase 可知除了两个箱子可填上的必需品，我卖掉了所有的东西。A. instead of 代替 B. aside from除了 C. regardless of 不管 D. but for要不是因为，所以B正确。‎ ‎27．考查形容词。根据后问的air 可知很重要。A. healthy健康的 B. obvious明显的 C. important 重要的 D. reasonable合情合理的，所以C正确。‎ ‎28．考查连词。根据语境I still felt a bit ___9___ about who I would be without all my stuff.可知虽然我知道这是正确的事，但仍有点不安。A. Even though 即时，尽管 B. When当。。。时候 C. Now that 既然 D. Unless除非，所以A正确。‎ ‎29．考查形容词。根据语境可知自己仍感到不安。A. concerned关心的 B. certain 确定的 C. annoyed生气的 D. uneasy不安的，所以D正确。‎ ‎30．考查名词。根据文章第一段第一句可知Many years ago, I read online of a woman who sold a lifetime of possessions and moved from the west coast of America to Hawaii with one suitcase. ，她是彻底地摆脱了自己的财物。A. duties责任 B. family 家庭 C. possessions 财产 D. dream梦想，所以C正确。‎ ‎31．考查动词。根据后文In the absence of anything else in my room, I began to notice the ___17___ of light and shadow,可知作者效仿书中的人物，卖掉了所有财物，去过简单的生活。A. take 带着 B. restore 恢复 C. follow 跟随 D. lose 丢失，所以C正确。‎ ‎32．考查名词。根据语境可知与物品分离是冒险和自我发现的经历。A. pressure 压力 B. rest 休息 C. entertainment娱乐 D. adventure冒险，所以D正确。‎ ‎33．考查介词短语。根据语境Life went on as usual. Better than usual,可知表示事实上比往常还要好。A. in fact 事实上 B. in turn 依次 C. in short 简言之 D. in particular尤其，特别是，所以A正确。‎ ‎34．考查形容词。根据前文Better than usual,以及后文I very quickly began to notice I felt ___14___ and freer than I had in a long time. 可知我感到更轻松了。A. weaker虚弱 B. lighter更轻松 C. stronger更强壮 D. cleverer更聪明，所以B正确。‎ ‎35．考查副词。根据语境表示自己卖掉财物，却过得很开心，所以是令人吃惊的是，自己感到平静开心。A. patiently耐心地 B. hopefully 有希望地 C. eagerly渴望地 D. astonishingly令人吃惊地，所以D正确。‎ ‎36．考查形容词。根据前文I very quickly began to notice I felt ___14___ and freer than I had in a long time. 可知自己感到开心。A. joyful 开心的 B. lucky 幸运的 C. anxious 焦虑的 D. considerate考虑周全的，所以A正确。‎ ‎37．考查名词。根据语境，房间内什么也没有，自己开始注意到了光和影子的质量。A. theme主题 B. quality 质量 C. power能力，权利 D. time时间，所以B正确。‎ ‎38．考查形容词。根据全文内容可知自己意识到简单生活的好处。A. busy 繁忙的 B. unique 独一无二的 C. daily 日常的 D. simple简单的，所以D正确。‎ ‎39．考查形容词。根据前文可知作者过得很开心，所以财物越少，自己对生活越满意。A. satisfying 令人满意的 B. complex 复杂的 C. embarrassing令人尴尬的 D. tense紧张，所以A正确。‎ ‎40．考查动词。根据前文内容可知作者效仿书中主人公过简单生活，所以是她的行为鼓励了我。A. allowed允许 B. taught教 C. inspired 鼓励 D. reminded提醒，所以C正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Ski touring is exactly that—touring on skis. It combines 41． best bits of skiing and mountaineering and provides the perfect way 42． (explore) the mountain in winter. The 43． (advantage) of ski touring are that you can really escape the crowds, enjoy the peace of the mountains and 44． (reward) with breathtaking views and exciting descents.‎ Ski touring involves both going up and down the mountain; both of 45． (they) present challenges and new skills are to be acquired. There is much to learn about getting up the mountain that improves efficiency and saves energy. 46．, (similar) you want to be prepared to enjoy going down, which means learning to deal with the variety of snow conditions you will face. Because all ski touring is very demanding, you must be 47． good physical condition. The fitter you are, the 48． (much) fun you will have.‎ Rapidly changing conditions and the human factors are the primary reasons for accidents. The human factors include stress, poor 49． (communicate), over-confidence and tiredness. You should always ski within the limits of your ability, and make sure you know 50． to navigate (导航) properly with map and compass.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．the ‎42．to explore ‎43．advantages ‎44．be rewarded ‎45．them ‎46．Similarly ‎47．in ‎48．more ‎49．communication ‎50．how ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了滑雪旅行的相关活动。‎ ‎41．考查冠词。根据后面的best 可知是最高级，所以要在最高级前加the。‎ ‎42．考查不定式。干什么的方法用way to do。‎ ‎43．考查名词复数。根据谓语是are可知主语为复数，所以advantage要用复数形式。‎ ‎44．考查被动语态。此处为三个并列动作escape，enjoy and ，所以要用动词原形，再根据you与reward的关系可判断用被动语态be rewarded。‎ ‎45．考查代词。介词of后用宾格them。‎ ‎46．考查副词。根据句子结构可知，空处用作状语，应该用副词similarly.‎ ‎47．考查介词。身体状况好用in good physical condition。‎ ‎48．考查比较级。此处表示越。。。就越。。。，结构用the +比较级，the +比较级。‎ ‎49．考查名词。Poor 是形容词，后修饰名词communication。‎ ‎50．考查连接词。此处做know的宾语，根据句义表示确保知道如何准确航行，所以用how。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When asking about my mother, I often reply that she is perhaps the only one can understand my feelings without any exchange of words. To my view, there’s nothing strong than her love for me. She knows how to make me smile and at the same time knows how to make me behave me. Most important, she always does what she can to help me particularly when I am in the trouble. On a sad day I will always become happier» just by see her loving eyes and encouraged smile. My mother was» is and will always be my first and best friends forever.‎ ‎【答案】1. When asking about... asking改为asked ‎2. ... the only one can… can前加who/that ‎3. To my view… To改为In ‎4. ... nothing strong than… strong改为stronger ‎5. . .. behave me. me改为myself ‎6. Most important… important改为importantly ‎7. ... in the trouble. 删去the ‎8. ... by see her… see改为seeing ‎9. ... and encouraged smile. encouraged改为encouraging ‎10. ... and best friends… friends改为friend ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了自己的母亲教育自己，鼓励自己，影响自己的。‎ 第一处是非谓语的错误。根据句义当我被问到我的母亲的情况时，我与问是被动关系，所以用过去分词。‎ 第二处是定语从句连词的错误。根据句子结构分析可知that从句中有两个谓语，说明此句中有从句，再根据语境可知他或许是唯一能理解我心情的人。所以在can前加who。‎ 第三处为固定短语错误，依我之见用in my view。‎ 第四处考查比较级，后面有than，所以要用stronger。‎ 第五处为固定短语 behave oneself 译为守规矩，所以用反身代词。‎ 第六处为副词错误，根据语境，更重要的是，在句中做状语，所以用副词importantly。‎ 第七处为固定短语，陷入麻烦中用in trouble，the 多余。‎ 第八处为非谓语动词。By 为介词，后接doing。‎ 第九处为非谓语动词，修饰smile，表示令人鼓舞的，用encouraging。‎ 第十处为名词单复数，妈妈是我的朋友，应该是单数。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假如你是李华，你被学校选为代表，将在送别美国交流生的欢送会上进行发言。请根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。‎ ‎1. 回忆你们共同的经历；‎ ‎2. 谈谈收获；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear friends，‎ How time flies. It has been two months since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us. During the past two months, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. I believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.‎ At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you a safe and happy journey home and hope that there will be more programs like this in the future.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【解析】此文为提纲式作文，文章为发言稿，主要分两段，第一段主要回忆共同经历，谈自己的收获，第二段则主要表达一下祝愿。‎ 文章主要采用第一人称，时态主要是用一般过去时。‎ 亮点：文章要点齐全，结构紧凑，详略得当，中心突出。‎ 文中使用了比较高级的语法结构，如：It has been two months since you came to our school for the exchange program（since引导时间状语），which has benefited all of us.（引导非限定性定语从句） During the past two months, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better. （引导非限定性定语从句）‎