2018-2019学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二上学期12月联考英语试题 解析版 28页

绝密★启用前 江西省赣州教育发展联盟2018-2019学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 All Summer Camp Programs Llandovery, Wales Language and Music for Life (LMFL) — Founded in 1997, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages. Study programs & classes include: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and Classical Singing...‎ Cambridge, UK Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18). Study programs & classes include: Chemistry & Medicine, Computer Science & Math, and Economics & ESL...‎ Saint-Raphael, France France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children. Study programs & classes include: Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with home stay accommodation by French host families.‎ Quebec City, Canada Education-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French. Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17), French & Dance, and French & Horse Riding...‎ ‎1．If a boy is 6 and loves playing the piano, which summer camp suits him best?‎ A．LMFL. B．FLC. C．EI. D．RC.‎ ‎2．Why is Quebec the perfect place for French learners?‎ A．It offers summer French programs. B．It is the only major city in Canada.‎ C．It has a Summer French Language School. D．It is a place where people only speak French.‎ ‎3．It can be learned from the passage that ____________.‎ A．RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill. B．kids can enjoy one-to-one training at EI.‎ C．kids can stay at French host families at FLC. D．LMFL was built in 1997 in France.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． A ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章是几则广告，涉及暑假帮学生们学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。‎ ‎1．细节推理题。根据Cambridge, England, UK中的We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14-18.和Study programs & classes include:  • Computer Science & Math可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.‎ ‎2．细节推理题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada部分中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.中可知Quebec是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.‎ ‎3．细节推理题。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。故选B.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做好细节理解题的几点建议：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 比如小题3要求根据细节判断对错，根据Cambridge, England, UK中Study programs &‎ ‎ classes include: 2 & 3-week Summer Camps • Chemistry & Medical Sciences • Computer Science & Math • Economics • ESL • History & Politics • Law...可知课程中并没提到提高骑马技术，A项错误。根据Llandovery, Wales, UK中LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。根据France Langue & Culture (FLC)中with homestay accommodation by French host families.可知学生们可以在法国寄宿家庭居住，EI中没有涉及，C项错误。根据Language and Music for Life(LMFL)—Founded in 1997可知不是FLC，D项错误。‎ ‎(CNN) — A 12 -year-old girl who had a feeling that she might be quite clever has taken a test and proved she was absolutely right.‎ Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa’s Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. The comparison doesn't sit well with the British student, who’s currently in Year 8 at a selective girl’s grammar school in Essex, England.‎ ‎"I don't think I can be compared to such great intellectuals as Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. They’ve achieved so much. I don’t think it’s right," Lydia told CNN.‎ To explain Lydia’s mark’s level, the top adult score in the Cattell III B test, which mainly tests verbal(语言) reasoning, is 161. A top 2% score 一 which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs 一 would be 148 or over. Lydia scored 162, placing her in the top 1% of the population.‎ Lydia’s not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although she’s leaning toward something "based on Maths, because it’s one of my favorite subjects. " "All I’m going to do is work as hard as I can, and see where that gets me," she said.‎ ‎4．The reason why Lydia wanted to have an IQ test was that _______,‎ A．her parents strongly wanted her to do so. B．she felt that she might have a high EQ.‎ C．she felt that she might have a high IQ. D．the grammar school advised her to do so.‎ ‎5．Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined words in the second paragraph?‎ A．be connected with. B．be accepted by. C．be satisfied with. D．be refused by.‎ ‎6．What is Lydia's plan about the future ?‎ A．She has the possibility of doing something on Maths in the future.‎ B．She doesn’t have to work hard with her high IQ.‎ C．She is quite sure about what to do in the future.‎ D．She will drop out of the grammar school.‎ ‎7．It can be implied from the passage that ______.‎ A．No one has achieved a higher IQ than Lydia. B．Lydia has a higher IQ than Albert Einstein.‎ C．Whoever has a high IQ can enter Mensa. D．Mary whose IQ score is 150 can enter Mensa.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎5． B ‎ ‎6． A ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个很聪明的学生丽迪雅12岁就在父母的鼓励下考上大学。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Lydia Sebastian achieved the top score of 162 on Mensa’s Cattell III B paper, showing she has a higher IQ than well-known geniuses Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.可知，莉迪亚想做智商测试的原因是她觉得自己的智商可能很高。故选C。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。根据第二段中The comparison doesn't sit well with the British student, who’s currently in Year 8 at a selective girl’s grammar school in Essex, England. 这个对比和这位英国学生的情况不太一样，她目前在英国埃塞克斯一所重点女子文法学校读8年级。由此推知，划线词的意思是“被接受”，故选B。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Lydia’s not quite sure what she wants to do when she leaves school, although she’s leaning toward something "based on Maths, because it’s one of my favorite subjects.由此推知，她将来有可能在数学方面有所成就。故选A。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据第四段中A top 2% score 一 which allows entry to Mensa, the club for those with high IQs 一 would be 148 or over.可知，从文章中可以看出，智商为150的Mary可以进入Mensa。故选D。‎ Imagine on your way out of class today you trip (绊倒) on a loose piece of carpet and twist your ‎ ankle. As a result of the injury, you lose your place in the local sports team, and have to miss an important job interview. Bad luck? Or an opportunity to get rich quick?‎ Perhaps it's not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston, Texas, USA felt annoyed when she tripped over a toddler (学步的儿童) running around a furniture store, and broke her ankle. But a few months later, she was $780,000 richer after she successfully sued (起诉) the shop. The owners were clearly surprised at the size of Roslyn's payout, particularly since the toddler she tripped over was her own son.‎ And it's not only claims for physical injuries that are keeping the lawyers busy. A group of overweight New York teenagers sued a giant fast-food company claiming that they had not had enough warning that a diet of burgers, fries and milk shakes would make them fat. The parents of one nineteen-year-old English schoolgirl successfully sued her school for 42,000 compensation when she failed to get a top grade in a university entrance exam. Sandra York received $113,000 from a Washington D.C．restaurant after slipping on a spilt soft drink.‎ Who knows where it will end? Some say there should be penalties (处罚) for excessive (过度的) claims, or that there should be a limit on payouts. But one thing's for sure—in the end, the only certain winner is the lawyer!‎ ‎8．Roslyn sued a furniture store because ________‎ A．she tripped over by furniture in the store. B．she bought chairs of poor quality.‎ C．she was affected by the compensation culture. D．she tripped over her son.‎ ‎9．How many examples does the author give to show the growing compensation culture in the USA?‎ A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4‎ ‎10．What is the author’s opinion towards the excessive claims?‎ A．supportive B．neutral C．disapproving D．unconcerned ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．To Sue or Not to Sue? B．The Best Way to Get Rich.‎ C．The Decline of the Compensation Culture. D．Who Wins in the Lawsuits(诉讼)?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． C ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者列举了3个例子来说明美国日益增长的薪酬文化。一些人认为，应该对过度索赔进行惩罚，或者应该限制赔偿。但有一件事是肯定的——最终，唯一确定的赢家是律师!‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Perhaps it's not surprising that Roslyn Darch of Houston, Texas, USA felt annoyed when she tripped over a toddler (学步的儿童) running around a furniture store, and broke her ankle.可知，罗丝琳起诉一家家具店，因为她被儿子绊倒了。故选D。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第三段A group of overweight New York teenagers sued a giant fast-food company claiming that they had not had enough warning that a diet of burgers, fries and milk shakes would make them fat. The parents of one nineteen-year-old English schoolgirl successfully sued her school for 42,000 compensation when she failed to get a top grade in a university entrance exam. Sandra York received $113,000 from a Washington D.C. restaurant after slipping on a spilt soft drink.（一群超重的纽约青少年起诉了一家大型快餐公司，声称他们没有得到足够的警告，即汉堡、薯条和奶昔会让他们发胖。一名19岁英国女学生的父母状告学校，要求学校赔偿42000英镑，原因是她未能在高考中取得高分。桑德拉·约克(Sandra York)被泼出的软饮料打滑后，从华盛顿一家餐馆得到11.3万美元。）由此可知，作者列举了3个例子来说明美国日益增长的薪酬文化。故选C。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一段Who knows where it will end? Some say there should be penalties (处罚) for excessive (过度的) claims, or that there should be a limit on payouts. But one thing's for sure—in the end, the only certain winner is the lawyer!（谁知道它会在哪里结束?一些人说，应该对过度索赔进行惩罚，或者应该限制赔偿。但有一件事是肯定的——最终，唯一确定的赢家是律师!）由此推知作者对这种过分的索赔保持中立的态度。故选B。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段Who knows where it will end? Some say there should be penalties (处罚) for excessive (过度的) claims, or that there should be a limit on payouts. But one thing's for sure—in the end, the only certain winner is the lawyer! （谁知道它会在哪里结束?一些人说，应该对过度索赔进行惩罚，或者应该限制赔偿。但有一件事是肯定的——最终，唯一确定的赢家是律师!）可知A项To Sue or Not to Sue?（起诉还是不起诉?）为最佳主题。‎ Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it’s very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?‎ When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.‎ It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.‎ Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.‎ It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!‎ ‎12．What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?‎ A．Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.‎ B．Stop the noodles from joining together.‎ C．Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.‎ D．Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.‎ ‎13．How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a day?‎ A．Healthy. B．Dangerous. C．Happy. D．Angry.‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．The instant noodle. B．The hidden danger.‎ C．The attention. D．The wax coating.‎ ‎15．The author writes this text mainly to _____ .‎ A．introduce delicious instant noodles to people.‎ B．tell people the danger of eating wax coating.‎ C．help us to know the good part of wax coating.‎ D．share with us a safer way to eat instant noodles.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第二段中When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? ---However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.（当你把面条从包装上拿出来的时候，你会注意到面条很好地连在一起。你知道它需要某种形式的蜡涂层使它们很好地结合在一起吗?---然而，研究表明蜡涂层对我们的身体有害。）根据作者的观点，在吃方便面之前你应该把面条上的蜡涂层洗掉。故选C。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第三段It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.（明智的做法是在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前休息2-3天，因为我们的身体需要大约3天来清除蜡涂层。你知道胃里有太多蜡涂层的危险吗?它会导致癌症，如果它在我们的身体这么长时间。）可知，作者认为一天吃两包方便面是危险的。故选B。‎ ‎14．词义指代题。根据最后一段中It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach.（方便面很容易煮，但我们必须注意蜡涂层，如果我们吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的蜡涂层。）由此可知此处it指代的是The wax coating。故选D。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!（‎ 方便面很容易煮，但我们必须注意蜡涂层，如果我们吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的水。哦,我的天!希望这篇文章能帮助更多的人了解这个隐患!）由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Communication is an essential part of human existence. However, not all of us are born with great personal relationship skills. In fact, a lot of people are afraid of talking to others or in front of a crowd for several reasons including physical deformities(残疾), lack of knowledge, and emotional hindrances(障碍). 16．‎ Talk about interesting general subjects. 17． Current issues or news items are perfect starters because you can be sure that other people are aware of them.‎ ‎18． However, know your limitations. Topics such as religion and politics can be discussed without debating. Often, key issues, especially those that take sides, make the best conversations.‎ Discuss, do not argue. State facts and opinions politely, but do not force other people to accept what you believe in. 19．After all, the purpose of a conversation is to exchange views and information.‎ Listen. Like relationships, conversations should have a give-and-take pattern. Allow other people to speak their opinions without constant interruptions. Pay attention and focus on every detail they say. 20．‎ A．Topics that are too specific may not be appealing to everyone.‎ B．Do not panic when you have different opinions from others.‎ C．An interest in another person’s point of view is absolutely essential.‎ D．Do not be afraid of conversational taboos(禁忌).‎ E. Here are some useful tips on conversation topics.‎ F. At the same time, be open to their viewpoints.‎ G. Here are some useful tips to help you get over your poor conversation habits.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． G ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． D ‎ ‎19． F ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。沟通是人类生存的重要组成部分。文章介绍一些有用的建议，可以帮助你克服糟糕的谈话习惯。‎ ‎16．上文提示“事实上，很多人害怕和别人说话或在人群面前说话，有几个原因，包括身体畸形，缺乏知识，和情感障碍。”下文介绍一些建议，承接上文和下文内容，G项 Here are some useful tips to help you get over your poor conversation habits.（这里有一些有用的建议，可以帮助你克服糟糕的谈话习惯。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎17．上文提示“谈论有趣的一般话题。”承接上文，A项Topics that are too specific may not be appealing to everyone.（过于具体的主题可能不会吸引所有人。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎18．下文提示“然而，要知道你的局限性。”承接下文，D项 Do not be afraid of conversational taboos(禁忌).（不要害怕会话禁忌。）切题。结合句意可知下文中的However“然而”，表示转折关系，巧妙地将上下文联系在一起，故选D。‎ ‎19．上文提示“礼貌地陈述事实和观点，但不要强迫别人接受你的信仰。”再根据下文提示“毕竟，谈话的目的是交换意见和信息。”承接上下文，F项 At the same time, be open to their viewpoints.（同时，接受他们的观点。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎20．上文提示“关注他们所说的每一个细节。”承接上文，C项An interest in another person’s point of view is absolutely essential.（对他人的观点感兴趣是绝对必要的。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，下文中的However“然而”，表示转折关系，巧妙地将上下文联系在一起，故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 It is natural that young people are not often comfortable when they are with their parents. They say that their ______ don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch ‎ with modern ways; that they are too hard ______ their children; and that they _______ give their children a free hand. It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ______ and they tend to forget how they themselves ______ when young. For example, young people like to act at once without much _______. It is one of their ways to show that they have ______up and they can face any difficult situation. Instead, _______ people worry more easily. Most of them _______ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something _______.‎ When you want your parents to let you do ______, you will have better success if you ask them ______ you really start doing it.‎ Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in______ and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel ______ from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That’s ______ young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young extremely _______.‎ Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not need your parents to _______ “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be _______ and do what you like. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, that you were completely under your parents’ control.‎ If you plan to control your life, you’d better persuade your parents and try to get them to _______ you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the _______ to do what you want to do.‎ ‎21．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．classmates ‎22．A．in B．for C．on D．to ‎23．A．often B．always C．rarely D．never ‎24．A．trust B．hate C．support D．envy ‎25．A．loved B．studied C．learned D．felt ‎26．A．thinking B．worrying C．promising D．choosing ‎27．A．stood B．got C．grown D．brought ‎28．A．young B．older C．younger D．many ‎29．A．agree B．plan C．think D．sense ‎30．A．surprised B．expected C．amazed D．unexpected ‎31．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything ‎32．A．after B．while C．before D．until ‎33．A．service B．sports C．behaviors D．entertainments ‎34．A．separated B．connected C．controlled D．contacted ‎35．A．because B．why C．that D．what ‎36．A．happy B．unhappy C．quiet D．active ‎37．A．express B．speak C．state D．say ‎38．A．left alone B．looked after C．watched over D．cared for ‎39．A．forgive B．believe C．understand D．trouble ‎40．A．advice B．explanation C．instruction D．right ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，文章主要讲述的是年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起，认为父母们不理解他们，作者对此现象进行了分析，并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议，告诉他们如何使两代人和睦相处．‎ ‎21．考查名词。A. teachers教师； B. parents父母； C. friends朋友； D. classmates同学。根据They say that their ___1___ don’t understand them.可知，他们说他们的父母不理解他们。故选B。‎ ‎22．考查介词。根据They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too hard ___2___ their children; and that they ___3___ give their children a free hand.可知，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代社会脱节；他们对孩子太严厉了；而且他们很少给他们的孩子自由的空间。固定搭配：be too hard on“对---太严厉”，故答案为on。‎ ‎23．考查副词。A. often经常； B. always总是； C. rarely罕见的； D. never从来没有。根据They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too hard ___2___ their children; and that they ___3___ give their children a free hand.可知，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代社会脱节；他们对孩子太严厉了；而且他们很少给他们的孩子自由的空间。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查动词。A. trust信任； B. hate厌恶； C. support 支持； D. envy嫉妒。根据It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ___4___ and they tend to forget how they themselves ___5___ when young.可知，诚然，父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词。A. loved爱； B. studied学习，研究； C. learned学习； D. felt感觉。根据It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ___4___ and they tend to forget how they themselves ___5___ when young.可知，诚然，父母往往发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。故选D。‎ ‎26．考查动词。A. thinking想，认为； B. worrying担忧； C. promising许诺； D. choosing选择。根据For example, young people like to act at once without much ___6___.可知，例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地立即行动。故选A。‎ ‎27．考查动词。A. stood站立； B. got得到； C. grown生长； D. brought拿来，带来。根据It is one of their ways to show that they have ___7___up and they can face any difficult situation.可知，这是他们的一种方式来表明他们已经长大了，他们可以面对任何困难的情况。故选C。‎ ‎28．考查形容词。A. young年轻的； B. older年长的； C. younger较年轻的； ‎ ‎ D. many许多的。根据Instead, ___8___ people worry more easily.可知，相反，老年人更容易担心。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查动词。A. agree同意； B. plan计划； C. think想，认为； D. sense感觉到。根据Most of them ___9___ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something ___10___.可知，他们中的大多数人至少在他们的脑海中提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被一些意想不到的事情打乱。故选B。‎ ‎30．考查形容词。A. surprised感到惊讶的； B. expected预料到的； C. amazed惊奇的； D. unexpected未料到的。根据Most of them ___9___ things ahead, at least in their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something ___10___.可知，他们中的大多数人至少在他们的脑海中提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被一些意想不到的事情打乱。故选D。‎ ‎31．考查不定代词。A. something某物； B. nothing无物； C. everything每件事物； D. anything任何事。根据When you want your parents to let you do ___11___, you will have better success if you ask them ___12___ you really start doing it.可知，当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在你真正开始做之前问他们，你会有更好的成功。故选A。‎ ‎32．考查状语从句。A. after在---之后； B. while当---时候； C. before在---之前； D. until直到---为止。根据When you want your parents to let you do ___11___, you will have better success if you ask them ___12___ you really start doing it.可知，当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在你真正开始做之前问他们，你会有更好的成功。故选C。‎ ‎33．考查名词。A. service服务； B. sports运动； C. behaviors 行为； D. entertainments休闲娱乐。根据Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in___13___ and in music.可知，年轻人经常让他们的父母对他们在服装、娱乐和音乐方面的选择感到愤怒。故选D。‎ ‎34．考查动词。A. separated分离； B. connected连接； C. controlled控制； D. contacted接触。根据But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel ___14___ from the older people’s world, into which they have not yet been accepted.可知，但他们并不想制造任何麻烦，只是他们觉得自己与老年人的世界脱节了，他们还没有进入这个世界。故选A。‎ ‎35．考查表语从句。根据That’s ___15___ young people want to make a new culture of their own.可知，这就是为什么年轻人想要创造自己的新文化。结合句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句，故选B。‎ ‎36．考查形容词。A. happy高兴的； B. unhappy不愉快的； C. quiet安静的； ‎ ‎ D. active积极的。根据And if their parents do not like their music or entertainments or clothes or their ways of speech, this will make the young extremely ___16___.可知，如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、娱乐、衣服或说话的方式，这将使年轻人非常不快乐。故选B。‎ ‎37．考查动词。A. express表达； B. speak讲话； C. state陈述； D. say说。根据Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not need your parents to ___17___ “yes” to what you do.可知，有时你为自己感到骄傲，你不需要父母对你所做的事说“是”。故选D。‎ ‎38．考查动词词组。A. left alone不干涉，放开； B. looked after照顾； C. watched over观看； D. cared for关心。根据All you want is to be ___18___ and do what you like.可知，你只想一个人呆着，做你喜欢做的事。故选A。‎ ‎39．考查动词。A. forgive原谅； B. believe相信； C. understand明白，理解； D. trouble麻烦。根据If you plan to control your life, you’d better persuade your parents and try to get them to ___19___ you.可知，如果你打算控制你的生活，你最好说服你的父母，让他们理解你。故选C。‎ ‎40．考查名词。A. advice建议； B. explanation解释； C. instruction指示，命令； D. right正确，右边。根据If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the ___20___ to do what you want to do.可知，如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你权利去做你想做的事。故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．How much should the man’s rent be?‎ A．$500. B．$150. C．$125.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: How much money will I have to spend to rent an apartment in America? I’ll only have $ 500 a month.‎ W: Your rent should be about a quarter of that.‎ ‎42．What is the man?‎ A．He is a sports fan. B．He is a referee. C．He is an excellent athlete.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ W: So, Tom, what do you do in your free time?‎ M: Well, I love sports. Hmm. Hockey, baseball, and skiing are my favorites.‎ W: Wow, you’re a really good athlete!‎ M: No, no, I’ m not. I don’t play those sports. I just watch them on TV.‎ ‎43．What has the man been doing?‎ A．Having an interview. B．Filling out a form. C．Asking for information.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: Let me see. I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address. Anything else?‎ W: No. We’ll fill in the rest of it if you’ll just sign your name at the bottom.‎ M: OK, here?‎ ‎44．What do we know about the woman?‎ A．She is too busy to go swimming.‎ B．She’s willing to go swimming.‎ C．She doesn’t want to wait long.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: It’s a wonderful day, isn’t it ? Want to join me for a swim?‎ W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.‎ M: Not at all. But be quick, please!‎ ‎45．What does the woman mean?‎ A．It’s terrible to go abroad alone.‎ B．It doesn’t matter if the man is not good at English.‎ C．The man should improve his English.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ M: I’m expecting to go abroad shortly. So I am very anxious to learn enough English to get along by myself.‎ W: It’s awful to visit a foreign country without being able to use the language.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What is the woman going to be?‎ A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A doctor.‎ ‎47．How long will the woman work every day?‎ A．8 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． A ‎ ‎47． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Would you please tell me why you want to work in our kindergarten? You know kids are sometimes so tiresome.‎ W: I love children. I can sing to them and teach them how to dance.‎ M: Then you have worked in a kindergarten before?‎ W: No, but I used to take care of children during summer and winter holidays.‎ M: I see. By the way, do you want to work part-time or full-time?‎ W: I’d prefer part-time.‎ M: When can you work?‎ W: I’ m free every afternoon. So I can work about 20 hours a week.‎ M: OK, Jean, you’re hired. You can work here from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p.m., four days a week, Monday to Thursday.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．An exam. B．An interview. C．A writing contest.‎ ‎49．How are they feeling at the moment?‎ A．Pretty happy. B．Very sad. C．A little confused.‎ ‎50．Which part did they both find difficult?‎ A．The first multiple-choice questions. B．The essay. C．The imitation writing.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． A ‎ ‎49． C ‎ ‎50． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Thank goodness. It wasn’t as hard as I thought.‎ M: Well, it was completely within my expectation.‎ W: But don’t you think the answers weren’t clear for the last few multiple-choice questions? I just guessed.‎ M: I totally agree. The teacher set a few obstacles for us on purpose. Otherwise everyone would get full marks.‎ W: The other tough part was the writing. Though what we were required to do was just write a very short and simple essay, I was confused a lot by the use of Chinese words and sentence structures.‎ M: Hmm, I had the same problem. We should read more and then imitate the writing.‎ W: Gook idea. I believe we will make better progress by practicing more in this way.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎51．What will Diana do this afternoon?‎ A．Go to class. B．Attend a lecture. C．Write an essay.‎ ‎52．What do we know about Dr. Rich?‎ A．He teaches English culture. B．He’s been absent three times. C．He’s very strict.‎ ‎53．What does Mike say about the business communication course?‎ A．There is not much course work to do.‎ B．He has already handed in three essays.‎ C．He has a 3000-word term paper to write.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． A ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎53． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hi, Diana.‎ W: Hi, Mike! Nice to see you again.‎ M: Me too. Diana, we have a lecture this afternoon. It’s on English culture. Would you like to join us?‎ W: Oh, I’d love to, but you know, I have a computer class this afternoon.‎ M: A computer class?‎ W: Yes. It’s a compulsory course. Dr. Rich is very strict, and he won’t let us pass if we are absent from his class three times or more.‎ M: Oh, poor you. Are you taking a business communication class?‎ W: No, not this term.‎ M: Is it optional or compulsory?‎ W: Optional, I think .What do you think about it?‎ M: Very difficult, I would say. We have a lot of work to do this term and I have already handed in five essays.‎ W: Really? Do you have a term paper?‎ M: Yes, a 3000-word paper.‎ W: That’s torture. Oh, I’m not cut out for it.‎ M: Come on! I know you are!‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎54．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A．How much money they spend on meals.‎ B．The changes of the food service in the school.‎ C．The changes of food in the dining hall.‎ ‎55．What does the man think of the changes?‎ A．He will benefit from the changes.‎ B．He doesn’t like them.‎ C．He can’t understand them as they are too complicated.‎ ‎56．What plan did Tom choose to buy?‎ A．A seven-meal plan. B．A ten-meal plan. C．A fourteen-meal plan.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54． B ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hey, Linda, did you get that letter about the new options for food service next year?‎ W: Not yet, are there a lot of changes?‎ M: There sure are. Instead of paying one fee to cover all meals for the whole school year, we are now able to choose how many meals a week we want and can contract just for that amount. We still have to pay the whole year at the beginning, but we can choose to buy seven, ten, fourteen or twenty-one meals per week. They give you a card with the number of meals you get each week marked on it.‎ W: That’s a big change, Tom, and a complicated system.‎ M: Yeah, but it will be much better for people who don’t eat three meals a day, seven days a week in the cafeteria because they don’t have to pay for meals they don’t eat.‎ W: So what’s the deal for those who do eat at school all the time?‎ M: It’s better for them too, because the more meals you contract for, the cheaper each one is.‎ W: I see. It still sounds rather complicated.‎ M: True. It took me several hours to figure it out. I decided to go with the ten-meal plan.‎ W: Why is that?‎ M: Well, I never eat breakfast and I often go away on weekends. So the ten-meal plan gives me lunch and dinner every weekday at a fairly low price. And I won’t be paying for meals I don’t usually eat.‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Where do people believe the left hand is unclean?‎ A．In Malaysia. B．In Pakistan. C．In Indonesia.‎ ‎58．When might young Westerners be offended?‎ A．When others try to help them without their agreement.‎ B．When others touch their personal things by chance.‎ C．When others ask them too many questions.‎ ‎59．Why don’t Italians give handkerchiefs as gifts?‎ A．Handkerchiefs mean saying goodbye.‎ B．Handkerchiefs are used in funerals.‎ C．Handkerchiefs are connected with unhappy feelings.‎ ‎60．To whom might the talk be given?‎ A．Those who are studying in college.‎ B．Guests from all over the world.‎ C．Those who will work for an international meeting.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． A ‎ ‎58． B ‎ ‎59． C ‎ ‎60． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.‎ In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend certain guests. Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things --- even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.‎ People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. Muslims do not eat pork, and some words like pig are not considered proper. People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and central Asia, where many Muslims live.‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Buying books on the Internet is a great way 61． ( save) time and money. Online bookstores offer not only new books but also used books. What’s more, they are far better 62． (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea 63． the book is worth buying. Online bookstores often offer great discounts to64． (attraction) book lovers with a tight budget.‎ For book lovers, 65． is important to get books in time, in which case they need to find a 66． (rely) online bookstore that is able to provide fast deliveries.‎ Here are some 67． (advise) for reference when you are selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular 68． fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time. Never choose stores that offer 69． (believe) cheap prices, as books that 70． (sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． to save ‎ ‎62． compared ‎ ‎63． whether ‎ ‎64． attract ‎ ‎65． it ‎ ‎66． reliable ‎ ‎67． advice ‎ ‎68． for ‎ ‎69． unbelievably ‎ ‎70． are sold ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要介绍了在网上买书的优点，并且给了一些需要注意的建议，让读者能够又快又省地在网上买到想要的书。‎ ‎61．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在网上买书是节省时间和金钱的好方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为to save。‎ ‎62．‎ 考查过去分词作状语。句意：和传统的相比它们要好的多，因为它们提供更多的选择。 compared to“和…相比”，故答案为compared。‎ ‎63．考查同位语从句。句意：你可以知道这本书是否值得买。此处是whether连接的同位语从句，故答案为whether。‎ ‎64．考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：网上书店经常提供很大的折扣来吸引预算紧张的书迷。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为attract。‎ ‎65．考查it的用法。句意：对于书迷来说，及时购书是很重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的网上书店，能够提供快速配送。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为it。‎ ‎66．考查形容词。句意：对于书迷来说，及时购书是很重要的，在这种情况下，他们需要找到一个可靠的网上书店，能够提供快速配送。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为reliable。‎ ‎67．考查不可数名词。句意：这里有一些建议供你选择网上书店时参考。此处用名词形式，且advice“建议”，是不可数名词，故答案为advice。‎ ‎68．考查介词。句意：一些网上书店的小说很受欢迎。be popular for“因为---而受欢迎”，故答案为for。‎ ‎69．考查副词。句意：千万不要选择价格便宜得让人难以置信的书店，因为以如此低的价格出售的书可能会非常糟糕。副词修饰动词，结合句意可知答案为unbelievably。‎ ‎70．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：千万不要选择价格便宜得让人难以置信的书店，因为以如此低的价格出售的书可能会非常糟糕。此处books是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句作主语，且和sell之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are sold。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)‎ compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)‎ ‎①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。‎ ‎②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。‎ ‎2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The winter holiday is coming. I as well as Li Ming are going to do something meaningful. What can be seen, the Yellow River is not as cleaner as it used to be. People throw a large amount of rubbishs into the river every day. Besides, many factories pour a great deal of waste water into it, thus cause a serious water pollution. It is time that we do something to protect the river now. Li Ming and I will pick the rubbish floating on the river, that may make the river look cleaner. What’s more, we intend to give a speech in the public to increase people’s awareness of protecting our mother river. I’m sure they will take on a new look in the near future.‎ ‎【答案】are →am What →As cleaner →clean rubbishs →rubbish cause →causing do前加should或将do →did pick后加up that →which 去掉the they →it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。“母亲河——黄河”被污染，为了保护母亲河作者和李明打算采取的措施。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查主谓一致。句意：我和李明打算做一些有意义的事情。as well as连接主语，后面的谓语动词与第一个as前的主语保持一致，故把are →am。‎ ‎2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如所看到的，黄河不像以前那么干净了。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故把What →As。‎ ‎3.考查形容词原级。句意：正如所看到的，黄河不像以前那么干净了。此处是not as/so+形容词+as---结构，所以这里用形容词原级，故把cleaner →clean。‎ ‎4.考查不可数名词。此处rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，故把rubbishs →rubbish。‎ ‎5.考查现在分词作结构状语。句意：此外，许多工厂向它倾倒大量废水，从而造成严重的水污染。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故把cause →causing。‎ ‎6.考查固定句式。句意：现在是我们采取措施保护这条河的时候了。固定句式：It is （high）time that 主语+should +动词原形或谓语动词用一般过去时态，故在do前加should或将do →did。‎ ‎7.考查动词短语。句意：李明和我将捡起漂浮在河上的垃圾，这可能会使河看起来更干净。固定短语：pick up“拾起，捡起”，故在pick后加up。‎ ‎8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：李明和我将捡起漂浮在河上的垃圾，这可能会使河看起来更干净。此处是整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that →which。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。句意：更重要的是，我们打算发表演讲，以提高人们保护我们的母亲河的意识。固定词组：in public“公众”，故把in the public中的the去掉。‎ ‎10.考查it的用法。句意：我相信在不久的将来它会有一个新的面貌。此处用it指代上文提到的“母亲河”，故把they →it。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎2.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:‎ ‎(1)对分享行为表示理解； (2)阐述过度分享的危害； (3)提出建议。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(参考词汇:微信朋友圈 WeChat circle； 过度分享 overshare)‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.‎ Therefore, we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of friends randomly. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇书信：假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信:‎ ‎(1)对分享行为表示理解； (2)阐述过度分享的危害； (3)提出建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle（沉迷于在微信朋友圈分享各种各样的照片）；makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful（使我们的交流方便，我们的业余时间丰富多彩）；post our personal information（粘贴个人信息）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful.同位语从句用在句中；One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，However, Besides, Therefore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎