云南师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语适应性月考（六）试题（解析版） 26页

2020 届云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考（六） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结東前你将有两分钟的 时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题; 每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Close the windows. B. Lock the suitcase. C. Call a taxi. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The air is fresh. B. It is noisy outside. C. The window is open. 3. When will the man probably meet Dr. Jones? A. At 8:00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9:00. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. $9. B. $12. C. $18. 5. Where is the woman going to go on holiday most probably? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. ltaly. 第二节(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. How did the man get hurt? A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He fell to the ground. 7. When can the man play sports again? A. In two days. B. In two weeks. C. In a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. What has the man’s family started to do? A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans. C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket. 9. Who uses a solar heating system? A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. How many seats does St. Joseph Stadium have? A.700. B.800. C.1,000. 11. What is the best feature of Marco Polo Stadium? A. It’s free of charge. B. The food is delicious. C. The track has ten lanes. 12. Which stadium is the most expensive? A. Marco Polo Stadium. B. Hong Kong Stadium. C. Global Stadium. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. What time did the woman get to the lecture yesterday? A. At2:30pm. B. At2:50pm. C. At3:00pm. 14. Why was the woman late yesterday? A. She didn’t hear the time clearly. B. She had forgotten the right time. C. She had been told the wrong time. 15. Which bus did the man take to the museum? A. No.13. B. No. 15. C. No. 27. 16. Where did the man go in the end? A. A theatre. B. A bookstore. C. A library. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What did Henry Hudson do after running into ice in 1607? A. He kept going north. B. He tried for over two months. C. He headed to Spitsbergen instead. 18. When did Henry Hudson start his second expedition? A. In 1608. B. In 1609. C. In 1610. 19. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident? A. During the first journey. B. During the second journey. C. During the third journey. 20. On which ship did Henry Hudson make his last known journey? A. Hopewell. B. Half Moon. C. Discovery. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Personal Development Products If you’re looking for personal development products, you can find them at the following audio list. Remember that gaining more knowledge is great but until you put that knowledge into practice, your life won’t change all that much. Audios: The Challenge to Succeed by Jim Rohn Great program about the fundamentals of success. I’ve probably listened to this program about 50 times over the years. You’ll learn things like the fundamentals of success, how to become more than you are, and the keys to living a more encouraging life. The Psychology of Winning by Denis Waitley One of the first programs I listened to back when cassette players were still the norm. Learn the 10 steps to winning taken by all Olympic champions, top sales stars and top executives (行政执行 官)。 The Psychology of Achievement by Brian Tracy This was another one of the first programs I listened to. Learn how to take charge of your life; develop a powerful, positive self- image ; set and achieve goals and unlock your super-conscious mind. A waken the Giant Within by Tony Robbins This is one of my favorite audio programs. It’s based on Tony’s bestselling book with the same title. I love the message he gives at the end. I listened to that section so much, I memorized it. Very motivational. 1. What idea does the writer approve of on personal development? A. He supports no pain no gain. B. He advocates learning as well as applying. C. He disagrees that practice makes perfect. D. He believes gaining knowledge is our goal. 2. Which audio program producer will you choose if you want to learn to set and realize a target? A. Jim Rohn. B. Denis Waitley. C. Brian Tracy. D. Tony Robbins. 3. Which audio program greatly encouraged the writer? A. The Challenge to Succeed. B. The Psychology of Winning. C. The Psychology of Achievement. D. Awaken the Giant Within. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了促进个人发展的四个音频产品。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。作者在第一段中“until you put that knowledge into practice，your life won’t change all that much.”但除非你把这些知识付诸实践，否则你的生活不会有那么大的改变。可知，本 句强调了要把理论付诸于实践，否则改变不大。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。第三个音频产品 The Psychology of Achievement by Brian Tracy 中提到的“set and achieve goals(设定并实现目标)”与题目对应。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。最后一个音频产品 A waken the Giant Within by Tony Robbins 中，作者最后提到 “I listened to that section so much, I memorized it. Very motivational”我听了那么多，我都记下 来了。很有动力。所以作者是感受到被激励鼓舞了。故选 D。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常 常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第 1 小 题属于推理判断题。作者在第一段中“until you put that knowledge into practice，your life won’t change all that much. ” 但除非你把这些知识付诸实践，否则你的生活不会有那么大的改变。 可知，本句强调了要把理论付诸于实践，否则改变不大。故选 B。 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判 断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话， 也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文 字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。 B A young Chinese scientific explorer will attempt to make the longest unaided solo trek (艰难跋 涉) across Antarctica after departing from Beijing on Wednesday. Covering about 2, 000 kilometers, the solo trek is expected to take 80 to 85 days. If successful, Wen Xu，32，will be the first person to cross Antarctica alone from the shore Berkner Island, according to the event organizer. Wen told reporters on Monday that he plans to fly from Beijing and transfer at Punta Arenas, Chile. Starting at Berkner Island in Antarctica, he plans to cross the South Pole and finally reach the Ross lce Shelf. He plans to make the trek on cross -country-skis, dragging a 200 kilogram sled equipped with food, fuel，extra skis and communication equipment. Airplanes will be available to provide emergency assistance. During the trek, he will collect scientific samples for research, and more importantly, help people realize the impact of global warming. “Climate change remains a huge challenge for humans. By conquering the difficulties of solo crossing the Antarctica, I hope the public will pay attention to， and act on the global warming issue.” said Wen. Wen also said he had thoroughly prepared for the trip, including a long distance trip in the Tibet in 2018. In September of 2017, he also completed an unsupported Arctic trek across Greenland. “The Arctic adventure should have been done with teamwork, but my instructors tried to cultivate my solo ability along the way.” he said. As a member of China’s mountaineering team, Wen has also climbed up Qomolangma, in 2007, 2012 and 2018 for scientific research. A documentary will be done to record this trek. But it will be different from others, according to Rao Zijun, director of the documentary. “The shooting team will follow Wen from Beijing to the starting point in Antarctica and wait for him at the end of point. He will have to carry a camera and record the lonely journey by himself.” Rao said. 4. What is Wen Xu going to do? A. He is going to realize his dream to cross Arctic. B. He is going to take a long walk with teamwork. C. He is going to meet the challenge to walk alone across Antarctica. D. He is going to fly from Beijing to Punta Arenas for business. 5. Why does Wen Xu plan to cross Antarctica? A. He wants to collect some data for the documentary. B. He enjoys being recognized all over the world. C. He intends to accomplish his scientific research. D. He hopes the public will focus on environmental problems. 6. Which is NOT mentioned in Wen’s preparation for the trip? A. Several companies will provide satellite communication for him. B. An airplane will be ready for giving help if necessary. C. His instructors helped to develop his solo ability in exploration. D. He has already completed climbing up Qomolangma three times. 7. What makes the documentary in Para. 6 different from others? A. The shooting team will accompany him all the way to the end point. B. The documentary will be translated into several foreign languages. C. The long journey will be recorded only by Wen Xu himself. D. The director will shape Wen Xu to be a superhero. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文介绍了中国青年探险家温旭（音）计划将要独自步行穿越南极大陆， 他将长途跋涉近 2000 公里并最终到达罗斯冰棚（Ross Ice Shelf）。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A young Chinese scientific explorer will attempt to make the longest unaided solo trek (艰难跋涉) across Antarctica after departing from Beijing on Wednesday.”一位 年轻的中国科学探险家星期三从北京出发后，将试图进行最长的单人徒步穿越南极洲。第二 段的“.. If successful, Wen Xu，32，will be the first person to cross Antarctica alone from the shore Berkner Island,...” 如果成功，32 岁的文旭将是第一个独自从岸边伯克纳岛穿越南极洲的人。 可知，温旭将独自步行穿越南极大陆。第一段中的关键词 unaided 意思是“无外援的；独立的”， solo 意思是“单独的”，trek 意思是“长途跋涉”。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the trek, he will collect scientific samples for research, and more importantly, help people realize the impact of global warming. ” 以 及 “By conquering the difficulties of solo crossing the Antarctica, I hope the public will pay attention to，and act on the global warming issue.”在旅途中，他将收集科学样本进行研究，更重要的是，帮助人们认识到 全球变暖的影响。温说：“通过克服独自穿越南极洲的困难，我希望公众能够关注全球变暖 问题，并采取行动。”由此可知，温旭希望帮助人们意识到气候变暖对环境造成的影响，故 选 D。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wen also said he had thoroughly prepared for the trip, including a long distance trip in the Tibet in 2018. In September of 2017, he also completed an unsupported Arctic trek across Greenland. “The Arctic adventure should have been done with teamwork, but my instructors tried to cultivate my solo ability along the way.” he said. As a member of China’s mountaineering team, Wen has also climbed up Qomolangma, in 2007, 2012 and 2018 for scientific research.”温还表示，他已经为此行做好了充分准备，包括 2018 年在西藏的长途旅行。2017 年 9 月，他还完成了一次在无人支持的情况下穿越格陵兰岛的北极之旅。“但我的导师试图 在这个过程中培养我的单兵作战能力。”他说。作为中国登山队的一员，温还曾于 2007 年、 2012 年和 2018 年三次攀登珠穆朗玛峰进行科学研究。可知，他的导师帮助他培养了独自探索 的能力。故 C 和 D 是正确的。但没有信息表明有公司将要为他提供通讯卫星设备。“The shooting team will follow Wen from Beijing to the starting point in Antarctica and wait for him at the end of point”拍摄队将跟随温旭从北京到南极洲的起点，在终点等他。可知，B 选项中提到的直升机 救援在第三段中可以找到依据。但找不到几家公司将为他提供卫星通信。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，纪录片导演介绍了这将是不同于以往的一部片子，摄 影团队会从北京跟随温旭到达徒步南极洲的起点，之后在终点等待，而温旭将携带照相机自 己记录下这一段孤独的路程。故选 C。 C There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours-you don’t need that “refreshment break ( 恢复性休息)” as much as you may think. Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the urge to have a rest, have a snack and come back to a task when you are feeling better. They argued that the only way to restore willpower is by recharging our bodies with rest, food or entertainment. But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They found that a person’s mindset ( 心态) and personal beliefs about willpower determine how long and how well they’ll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that’s limited, you’re more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task ,”said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can :go on and on. The researchers designed a series of four experiments to test the students’ beliefs about willpower. After a tiring task, those who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting temptations (诱惑). Mr. Job said, “Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited, and they need to take frequent breaks. But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.” The findings could help people who are batting with distractions or temptations: people trying to overcome addictions, and employees facing a tight deadline, etc. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior. 8. What should we do if we meet challenges in life according to the text? A. Leave them alone. B. Believe in our willpower. C. Recharge our bodies with rest. D. Tolerate them until we feel better. 9. The underlined word “depleted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A. used up B. set aside C. absorbed in D. taken in 10. The text is mainly intended to A. persuade us to ignore willpower B. show us how to build strong willpower C. convince us of the importance of willower D. encourage the students to face challenges calmly 11. What can we conclude from the text? A. Willpower won’t affect our life and work. B. People do need a break to restore the willpower. C. There’s no way to change people’s willpower. D. Willpower is an unlimited resource. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为议论文。人的意志力取决于心态。意志力有限就难以成事，反之则能成功。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They found that a person’s mindset ( 心态) and personal beliefs about willpower determine how long and how well they’ll be able to work on a tough mental exercise.”他 们发现，一个人的心态和对意志力的个人信念决定了他们在艰苦的心理锻炼中能坚持多久和 多久。从中可知，面对挑战时，我们应该相信自己无穷的意志力，才能把事情做好。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“If you think of willpower as something that’s limited, you’re more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task ,”said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can :go on and on.””如果你认为意志力 是有限的，那么当你完成一项困难的任务时，你更有可能会感到疲惫。”但如果你认为意志 力不容易“depleted”的话，你可以继续前进。根据转折连词 but，可知，两个 if 从句的条件 是相反的，由第一句“something that’s limited”可推断出“something that is not easily depleted”由 此可推断出“depleted”是“limited”。由此 A 项符合题意，A. used up 意思为“用光，耗尽”， 故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段“Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behavior.”作者是要让 我们相信意志力的重要性。意志力不像我们过去想象的那样是由生理过程驱动的。对它的信 仰影响着你的行为。由此可推断出 C 项符合题意，故选 C。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文可知，长久以来，科学家们一直认为人们需要必要的休息才能恢复意 志力，但现在心理学家有了不同的观点，并用了大量的篇幅来描述人的意志力是无穷的。尤 其是倒数第二段“ a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges”可知，相信意志力是一种无限制的资源，会使人们在应对挑 战的能力上更强。故选 D。 【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词 语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词 方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结 合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第 2 小题词意猜测题。“If you think of willpower as something that’s limited, you’re more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task ,”said Professor Veronika Job. “But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted, you can :go on and on.”如果你认为意志力是有限的，那么当你完成一项困难的任务 时，你更有可能会感到疲惫。”但如果你认为意志力不容易“depleted”的话，你可以继续前 进。根据转折连词 but，可知，两个 if 从句的条件是相反的，由第一句“something that’s limited” 可 推 断 出 “something that is not easily depleted” 由 此 可 推 断 出 “depleted” 是 “limited”。由此 A 项符合题意，A. used up 意思为“用光，耗尽”，故选 A。 D U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7. It becomes the first to benefit from a new policy allowing foreign carmakers to set up wholly-owned subsidiaries (全资子公司) in China. The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Tesla’s first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai. Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Shanghai government officials attended the groundbreaking ceremony (动工仪式)。“This will be the most advanced Tesla gigafactory," Musk said. “With resources here, we are able to build this factory in record time, and we are hoping to have initial production of Tesla Model 3 toward the end of the year and volume production (批量生产) next year.” The factory, with an investment of over 50 billion yuan, is the largest foreign-invested manufacturing project in Shanghai’s history. It is expected to produce around 3, 000 Model 3 vehicles a week in its early stages. When it becomes fully operational, the factory will produce 500, 000 vehicles per year. The production at the Shanghai plant will help Tesla significantly lower its cost and prices. This will make it more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle (NEV) market. China is the world’s largest auto and NEV market. NEV sales in the mainland jumped 75.6 percent in the first 10 months of 2018 from a year earlier, hitting 860, 000 units. The Chinese government desire to become the global NEV leader, with technologies that meet the highest international standards by 2025. Tesla has tapped into China’ s growing electric car market. The company set up in October 2018 its first overseas R&D innovation center (研发创新中心) in Beijing, with focus on tasks such as localization and software and hardware development. It has established its charging network covering most cities in China’s developed regions. 12. Why did Tesla start construction of its new plant Gigafactory 3? A Because o[ a new policy allowing foreign companies to invest car industry. B. Because Tesla didn’t have other plants elsewhere. C. Because Tesla could improve its NEV quality in China. D. Because Tesla wanted to upgrade its innovation in China. 13. Where is Tesla’s new plant Gigafactory 3 located? A. In the southeast China. B. In the southeast of Beijing. C. In Lingang Area of Shanghai. D. In Lingang Area, northeast of Shanghai. 14. Tesla will become more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle market because A. it will be very popular in China B. it’s price will be cheaper than any other vehicle in China C. it will be energy saving D. its production will help Tesla bring down its cost and prices 15. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. U.S. electric carmaker Tesla began construction of its new plant in Shanghai. B. Tesla’s first plant outside the U. S. is named Gigafactory 3. C. Because of resources in Shanghai, Gigafactory 3 is supposed to be built in record time. D. Gigafactory 3 is the largest foreign-invested manufacturing project in China. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 本文是篇新闻报道，讲的是特斯拉上海超级工厂破土动工。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7. It becomes the first to benefit from a new policy allowing foreign carmakers to set up wholly-owned subsidiaries (全资子公司) in China”1 月 7 日，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉 公司在中国新工厂开工建设。新政策允许外国汽车制造商在中国设立全资子公司，可知特斯 拉在中国建厂，是因为中国出台了一个针对汽车市场的一个新政策。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Tesla’s first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai.”可知这家名为 GigaFactory3 的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The production at the Shanghai plant will help Tesla significantly lower its cost and prices. This will make it more competitive in the Chinese new-energy vehicle (NEV) market.”可知上海工厂的生产将有助于特斯拉大幅降低成本和价格。这将使其在中国 新能源汽车（NEV）市场上更具竞争力。因为特斯拉上海工厂的汽车产量可降低其成本和价格， 所以未来特斯拉具有竞争力。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“U. S. electric carmaker Tesla Inc. started construction of its new China factory on January 7.”1 月 7 日，美国电动汽车制造商特斯拉公司（Tesla Inc.）在中国新工厂 开工建设。及第二段“The new plant, named Gigafactory 3, is Tesla’s first plant outside the United States. It is located in Lingang Area in the southeast harbor of Shanghai.... With resources here, we are able to build this factory in record time,”这家名为 GigaFactory3 的新工厂是特斯拉在美国以 外的第一家工厂。它位于上海东南港临港地区……有了这里的资源，我们可以在创纪录的时 间内建造这家工厂，看出 A 选项是对的；根据第二段得知 B、C 选项是对的；根据第三段第 一句得知 D 选项是错的。故选 D 。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) . 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we get older, most of us worry about grey hair, wrinkles and maintaining a youthful body. ___16___.Here, Mr. Rubin, a voice expert, reveals how to keep your voice youthful. Drink more fluid and avoid spicy food You need water for the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well. ___17___. Mr. Rubin advises avoiding foods with an annoying effect on the stomach, such as onions, chili, fizzy drinks and chocolate. Rest the throat and talk regularly ___18___. If you have a case of laryngitis (喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice. Simply staying sociable and using your voice is very important. “As older people get less mobile，they can become socially isolated and speak less.” says Mr. Rubin. “The elderly need to communicate with people more. By using the vocal cords, they enable the ageing process to slow down.” ___19___ Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand proper early. Exercise helps you take deeper breaths as it means there is better airflow through the voice box, producing a stronger tone. Sing in the shower This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates (使润滑) the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,” says Mr. Rubin. ___20___. A. The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad cough B. Improve your posture C. But people often don’t realize the voice needs looking after D. So we need take measures to keep us from aging E. Practice your voice to preserve tone F. Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important G. Joining a choir is one of the best ways to preserve a youthful tone 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深，声音也一样会老化.因此我们需要 知道如何正确保护它。本文讲述了保持声音年轻的几种方法。 【16 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前一句说随着年龄增长，头发会老化，皱纹会加深。 再结合空后一句“Here，Mr. Rubin，a voice expert，reveals how to keep your voice youthful.”在这 里，鲁宾先生，一个声音专家，揭示了如何保持你的声音年轻。可知人们往往没有意识到声 音需要照顾,因此可推断 C 项(但人们往往没有意识到声音需要照顾)符合语境。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“you need water for the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well.” 你需要喝水使声带振动保持良好。身体必须保持足够的水分，才使声带运作良好。由此可推 断出本段与补充水分有关。分析选项可知，F 项 Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important（每天每隔 15 分钟喝 1.5 升水是非常重要的）符合题意。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后的“If you have a case of laryngitis (喉炎) with a cold, you should rest your voice for a day or two, and seek medical advice.”如果你得了感冒的喉 炎，你应该休息一两天，并就医。本句与下一句是并列关系。如果感冒了，可能会咳嗽。分 析选项，可知 A 项 The vocal cords can be scarred if you use your voice during a bad coug（如果你 在剧烈咳嗽时用嗓子，声带会留下疤痕）符合题意。故选 A。 【19 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空应是个标题，归纳本段才能得出。空格后的内容 “Good posture is essential to keeping the voice young, so we’d better stand proper early”可知，好的 姿势是保持声音年轻的关键，所以我们最好早点站好。分析选项可知 B 项 Improve your posture （改善你的姿势）不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“posture”的复现，d 故选 B。 【20 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Sing in the shower”以及后面的 This is one of the best ways to preserve your voice, as it keeps the larynx muscles strong while the steam lubricates (使润滑) the voice box. “Singing is gymnastics for the voice,”在淋浴间唱歌这是保持声音的最好 方法之一，因为它可以在蒸汽润滑声带的同时保持喉部肌肉的强壮。鲁宾先生说：“唱歌是声 音的体操。本段主要讲唱歌是保持声音年轻的重要方式。故选 G。 【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性 这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解 文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重 要意义。 （2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个 句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子 之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第 1 小题。空前一句说随着年龄增长，头发会 老化，皱纹会加深。再结合空后一句“Here，Mr. Rubin，a voice expert，reveals how to keep your voice youthful.”在这里，鲁宾先生，一个声音专家，揭示了如何保持你的声音年轻。可知 C 项 （但人们往往没有意识到声音需要照顾）符合语境。故选 C。 （3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤 其是词（或短语）的复现。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第 2 小题的空格前“you need water for the vocal cords (声带) to vibrate (振动) well. The body must be kept hydrated enough to make the vocal cords operate well.”你需要喝水使声带振动保持良好。身 体必须保持足够的水分，才使声带运作良好。由此可推断出本段与补充水分有关。分析选项 可知，F 项 Drinking 1.5 liters of water a day at intervals of 15 minutes is very important（每天每隔 15 分钟喝 1.5 升水是非常重要的）符合题意。故选 F。 （4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系 的 but，though,however 等。 最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内 容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思 路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A child from Belgium is on course to gain a bachelor’s degree at the tender age of 9. Laurent Simons is studying electrical engineering—a ___21___ course even for students of an averagegraduate ___22___. Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the extent of his ___23___. The TUE has ___24___ Laurent to complete his course faster than other students. “That is not ___25___ ,” said Sjoerd Hulshof , education director of the TUE bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering. “Special students that have good ___26___ for doing so can arrange an ___27___ schedule.” “Laurent is the ___28___ student we have ever had here,” he said. “Not only is he hyper intelligent but also a very ___29___ boy.” Laurent told CNN his favorite subject is electrical engineering and he’s also “going to study a bit of medicine to try to help patients.” “The absorption of ___30___ is no problem for Laurent”, said his father. “I think the ___31___ will be on research and applying the knowledge to ___32___ new things.” While Laurent is ___33___ able to learn faster than most, his parents are ___34___ to let him enjoy himself too. “We don’t want him to get too ___35___ .” said Alexander. “We need to find a ___36___ between being a child and his talents.” Unlike most 9-year-olds, he has already ___37___ what he wants to do with his life: develop artificial organs. ___38___, Laurent has to finish his bachelor’s degree and ___39___ which academic institution will play host to the next stage in his remarkable ___40___. 21. A. useful B. tough C. boring D. normal 22. A. age B. number C. size D. type 23. A. problems B. change C. talents D. imagination 24. A. ordered B. forced C. allowed D. banned 25 A. magical B. acceptable C. common D. unusual 26. A. responsibility B. reasons C. excuses D. explanation 27. A. urgent B. simple C. unknown D. adjusted 28. A. fastest B. kindest C. loveliest D. healthiest 29. A. sympathetic B. athletic C. strict D. realistic 30. A. wisdom B. advice C. information D. technology 31. A. direction B. focus C. question D. finding 32. A. change B. discover C. attract D. control 33. A. gradually B. finally C. slowly D. evidently 34. A. stubborn B. excited C. careful D. anxious 35. A. stressed B. positive C. proud D. strict 36. A. passage B. link C. origin D. balance 37. A. gone over B. looked for C. worked out D. search for 38. A. In the meantime B. In return C. In the end D. In contrast 39. A. mark B. perform C. search D. choose 40. A. invention B. experiment C. journey D. success 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了比利时的一名神童年仅 9 岁就将获得学士学位。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一门很难的课程，即使是普通毕业生也不例外。A. useful 有用的；B. tough 艰难的，棘手的；C. boring 无聊的；D. normal 正常的。根据“even for students of an average graduate”甚至是寻常的大学生毕业生，以及文章提到劳伦特·西蒙斯正在埃因霍芬理工大学学 习电气工程，可推断出这门课程即使对于寻常年龄的大学毕业生来说也是很难（tough）的。 故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查名词。句意：电气工程课程即使对于寻常年龄的大学毕业生来说也是很难的。A. age 年龄； B. number 数字；C. size 尺寸；D. type 想象力。根据“an average graduate”普通的大学生与劳 伦斯相比，可知，此处强调的是年龄（age），故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查名词。句意：老师们给劳伦特进行了一次又一次测试，以了解他的天资有多高。problems 问题；B. change 变化；C. talents 天赋；D. imagination 想象。结合“Laurent was given test after test as teachers tried to work out the extent of his”以及“Not only is he hyper intelligent but also a very ___9___ boy. ”可知，老师对他进行了多次的测试，是为了知道他的天赋（talents）有多 高。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查动词。句意：埃因霍芬理工大学允许劳伦特比其他学生更快完成课程。A. ordered 命令， 订购；B. forced 强迫；C. allowed 允许；D. banned 禁止。根据前一句“Not only is he hyper intelligent”可知他是超级聪明的孩子，以及第 13 小题后“able to learn faster than most（比大 多数人学的快）”可知，埃因霍芬理工大学允许(allowed)劳伦特比其他学生更快完成课程。故 选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这并不罕见。A. magical 魔法的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. common 共 同的；D. unusual 罕见，不寻常的。根据上下文的内容可知，他是极其聪明的孩子，学习的很 快，所以比其他学生更快地完成他的课程，并不罕见（unusual）。可知，故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词。句意：教学主管舒尔德·赫尔肖夫说“特殊学生有足够的理由可以调整学习进 度”。A. responsibility 可能性；B. reasons 理由；C. excuses 借口；D. explanation 解释。根据上 下可知，他是极其聪明的孩子，学习的很快，比其他学生更快地完成他的课程，因此，特殊 学生有足够的理由（reasons）可以调整学习进度。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特殊学生有足够的理由可以调整学习进度。A. urgent 紧急的；B. simple 简单的；C. unknown 未知的；D. adjusted 调整。根据上下可知，他是极其聪明的孩子，学习的 很快，比其他学生更快地完成他的课程，所以特殊学生有足够的理由可以调整（adjusted）学 习进度。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词。句意“劳伦特是我校有史以来学习速度最快的学生，”A. fastest 最快的；B. kindest 最善良的；C. loveliest 最可爱的；D. healthiest 最健康的。他说：“他不但超级聪明，” 可知， 劳伦特有史以来学习速度最快（fastest）的学生。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“他不但超级聪明，而且还是一个非常有同情心的男孩。”A. sympathetic 富有同情心的；B. athletic 运动的；C. strict 严格的；D. realistic 现实的。根据下文 提到他要学点医学以帮助病人，可知他是一个非常有同情心（sympathetic）的男孩。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的父亲说：“吸收信息对劳伦斯来说没有问题。”A. wisdom 聪明，智慧； B. advice 建议；C. information 信息；D. technology 科技。根据上文说他是超级聪明的孩子， 可知，吸收信息（information）对劳伦斯来说没有问题，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的父亲说：“我认为重点应该放在研究以及应用知识来发现新事物上。”A. direction 方向；B. focus 重点，焦点；C. question 问题；D. finding 发现。上文说劳伦斯超级聪 明，学的快。他的父亲也认为学习对他来说非常容易，因此，他的父亲认为重点（focus）应 该放在研究以及应用知识来发现新事物上。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的父亲说：“我认为重点应该放在研究以及应用知识来发现（discover） 新事物上”。A. change 变化；B. discover 发现；C. attract 吸引；D. control 控制。根据并列连 词 and，可知，空格处要与前面的“做研究”并列的只能是“发现新事物”，尤其是后面的宾 语“new things”，可知，应该是发现（discover）新事物故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管劳伦斯显然能比多数人学得更快，但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人 生。A. gradually 渐渐的；B. finally 最后；C. slowly 慢慢的；D. evidently 显然的。根据上文的 内容可知，劳伦斯显然（evidently）能比多数人学得更快，但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受人 生。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管劳伦斯显然能比多数人学得更快，但他的父母也注重让劳伦斯享受 人生。A. stubborn 固执的；B. excited 激动的；C. careful 小心的，注意；D. anxious 焦急的。 根据转折连词 while 可知，前后两句是转折关系，以及后面的内容可知，他可以做自己喜欢的 事，可知他的父母也注重(careful)让劳伦斯享受人生。故选 C 。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情，我们需要在童年和天分 之间找到平衡。A. stressed 有压力的；B. positive 积极的；C. proud 自豪的；D. strict 严格的。 根据后面的“他可以做自己喜欢的事情，我们需要在童年和天分之间找到平衡”可知，不想 让他太有压力（stressed），故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查名词。句意：不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情，我们需要在童年和天分之 间找到平衡。A. passage 段落，通道；B. link 连接；C. origin 起源；D. balance 平衡。根据前 一句“不想让他太有压力，他可以做自己喜欢的事情”，可知，在童年和天分之间找到平衡 （balance）。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他已经制定了自己这一生想做的工作。A. gone over 复习；B. looked for 寻找；C. worked out 制定；D. search for 寻找。根据前面的“Unlike most 9-year-olds”以及后 面的“Laurent has to finish his bachelor’s degree”可知，他与大多数 9 岁的孩子不同，已经制定 （worked out）了自己这一生想做的工作。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：与此同时劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之 旅的大学。A. In the meantime 同时；B. In return 作为回报；C. In the end 最后；D. In contrast 相反。根据语境可知，是递进关系，可知与此同时（In the meantime）劳伦特必须完成学士学 位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的 大学。A. mark 标记；B. perform 表现；C. search 搜查；D. choose 选择。与此同时劳伦特必须 完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的大学。根据第一段可知，“…is on course to gain a bachelor’s degree at the tender age of 9.”以及“said his father. “I think the ___11___ will be on research and applying the knowledge to ___12___ new things.”可知它就要获得电气工程学 士学位了，马上要毕业了，可推断出下一步就是要选择（choose）一个。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时劳伦特必须完成学士学位，并选择下一阶段开启非凡学习之旅的 大学。A. invention 发明；B. experiment 实验；C. journey 旅行；D. success 建议。 根据语境可 知，此处是指劳伦特在完成学位后，要选择一个学术机构来开启他另一个非凡的旅程 （journey）。分析选项可知，只有 journey 才能与这个语境符合，故选 C。 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Its sound so well known ___41___ it has often been used in films. The Clock tower was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May，with the Great Bell’s strikes ___42___ (hear) for the first time on 11 July. It celebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during ___43___ celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most outstanding ___44___ (symbol) of both London and England. The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliament’s ground. The ___45___ (origin) tower was built in 1288- 1290 during the reign of King Edward I. Unfortunately ___46___ big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects ___47___ ( invite) to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barry’s was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 1843.___48___ was designed in the Victorian Gothic style. With time passing by, the top of the clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half fee off a level positionand ___49___ (get) worse each year now, partly as a result ____50____ decades of underground excavation. 【答案】41. that 42. heard 43. which 44. symbols 45. original 46. a 47. were invited 48. It 49. getting 50. of 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦威斯敏斯特宫北端大钟——大本钟的有关历史知识。 【41 题详解】 考查句型固定句式。句意：大本钟的声音如此有名以至于它经常在电影里出现。so…that...为 固定搭配，意为“如此……以致于”，故填 that。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大钟于 5 月 31 日开始报时，大钟在 7 月 11 日第一次敲响。在 with 的复合结构中，介词宾语 the Great Bell’s strikes 与动词 hear 二者是被动关系，即敲钟的声音被 听到，用过去分词作宾补。故填 heard。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它于 2009 年 5 月 31 日庆祝成立 150 周年，其间举行了庆祝活动。本 句是定语从句，其中 31 May 2009 是先行词，在定语从句中作介词 during 的宾语，指物要用 which，定语从句中常把介词与关系词一起提到前面，即介词+关系代词 which，表示在此期间。 故填 which。 【44 题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：这座塔已成为伦敦和英国最突出的象征之一。“one of+名词复数”， 可知，空格后要跟名词的复数形式。故填 symbols。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最初的钟塔建于 1288~1290 年爱德华一世统治时期。本空格修饰名词 tower， 一般用形容词修饰名词 tower，故填 original。 【46 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：一场大火摧毁了威斯敏斯特宫的绝大部分。此处是表示数量，表示 “一”，故填 a。 【47 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：众多设计师应邀提交设计方案，其中查尔斯·巴里的方案脱颖而出。主 语 Architects 与动词 invite 二者是被动关系，即设计师是被动，表示设计师是“被邀请”要用 被动语态；本文叙述的过去的事，要用一般过去时。综合可知，空格处要用一般过去时的被 动形式，主语是复数，故填 were invited。 【48 题详解】 考查代词。句意：它是按维多利亚哥特式风格设计的。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的 Clock Tower，英语中常用 it 指代上文提到的事，故填 It。 【49 题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了 1.5 英尺，而且每年 的倾斜幅度都在增加，造成这一结果的部分原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。句末的时间状语 now 和上文中 is leaning 的运用都表明应该填现在进行式，强调动作现阶段一直在进行。故填 getting。 【50 题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，钟楼的顶部已经偏离水平位置倾斜了 1.5 英尺，而且每年 的倾斜幅度都在增加，造成这一结果的部分原因是长达几十年的地下挖掘。“as a result of…” 是固定搭配，意思是“因为；由于”，故填 of。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The term“ extreme sports"， which you have probably seen in magazine or on websites, are becoming more and more popular. What exact are extreme sports? Extreme sports cover wide range of activities. Some kinds of extreme sports had developed from familiar activities，such as mountain hiking, climbing and drag racing. Some extreme sports may not be well known for. Bouldering, for instance, is a type of rock climbing that no rope is used. It usually take place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers. People have never stopped develop new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining a large audience, especially between young people. 【 答 案 】 【解析】 【分析】 本句为说明文。文章简单介绍了什么是极限运动。 【详解】1.考查名词。句意：你可能在杂志或网站上看到过“极限运动”这个词，它正变得越 来越流行。因为 magazine 为可数名词，此处是泛指，要用复数，magazine 改为 magazines。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：极限运动到底是什么?本句的主语是 extreme sports，名词短语做主语， 要用单数，故 are 改为 is。 3.考查副词辨析。句意：极限运动确切地说到底是什么?本句中的 exact 在句中修饰系动词 is， 要用副词形式，故把 exact 改为 exactly。 4.考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：极限运动的范围很广。a wide range of...为固定搭配，意为“广 泛的”，故在在 cover 后添加 a。 5.考查现在完成时。句意：一些极限运动是从人们熟悉的活动中开发起来的，如登山、攀岩和 飙车。分析句子可知，本句是指现在人们还会从熟悉的活动中开发出来，对现在有影响，要 用现在完成时，故把 had 改为 have。 6.考查形容词作表语。句意：有些极限运动可能并不出名。“be known for...”意为“以......出名”。 for 后要宾语，本句中的 for 后没有宾语，故要去掉 for。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：举个例子，攀岩运动是一种不使用绳索的攀岩运动。分析句子可知， 本句是定语从句，其中的 rock climbing，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，在定语从句中作地 点状语，不能用 that，要用 where， 故把 that 改为 where。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。本句的主语是 it，谓语动词 要用单数，故把 take 改为 takes。 9. 考查固定搭配。句意：人们从未停止过开发新型的极限活动。“stop doing sth”为固定句式， 意为“停止做某事”，故把 develop 改为 developing。 10.考查介词的区别。句意：这些运动吸引了大批观众，尤其是年轻人。本句是指这些吸引了 大批观众，尤其是年轻人。between 在二者之间，而 among 指的是在三者及三者以上的之间， 本句是指许多年轻人，要用 among，故把 between 改为 among。 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，你打算假期去泰国旅游，你的朋友 Sharon 在旅行社工作，你发邮件向她咨 询相关事项，内容包括： 1.表达去泰国旅游的愿望； 2.希望对方推荐好的行程( itinerary)； 3.约见面的时间，具体了解行程。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。 Dear Sharon, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sharon， How are you these days? I’m as busy as usual. But much to my delight，winter vacation is just around the corner. I’m planning a trip to Thailand to spend my holiday with families. How excited I am when thinking of tasting the delicious local food，sunbathing on the white soft sand and visiting the Grand Palace and temples there. As you are an experienced travel agent，I sincerely hope you will recommend me a suitable itinerary，including departure time，the travel expenses and some details about visa. If everything is ready，we can fix a time to meet. Will you please tell me which day is available for you? I’ll be free next week. I shall be obliged if you will tell me when and where we could meet together. Your early reply will be appreciated. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。假定你是李华，你打算假期去泰国旅游，你的朋友 Sharon 在旅行社工作，你 发邮件向她咨询相关事项，内容包括：表达去泰国旅游的愿望；希望对方推荐好的行程 ( itinerary)；约见面的时间，具体了解行程。 【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般分为三个部分，第一部分叙述邮件的意图。本 文是你打算假期去泰国旅游，你的朋友 Sharon 在旅行社工作，你发邮件向她咨询相关事项。 第二部分叙述主要内容。如本文的主内容包括：表达去泰国旅游的愿望；希望对方推荐好的 行程( itinerary)；约见面的时间，具体了解行程。最后表达自己期望对方的回复。写作时注意 文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。在遣词造句方面，注意使用一些高级词汇和较复杂的 句型结构，如定语从句，倒装结构，主语从句等；此外，应恰当使用语句间的连接成分，以 增强文章的逻辑性。 【点睛】本文内容完整，结构合理，层次清晰，行文连贯。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如 be busy as usual; much to one’s delight; around the corner; plan a trip to; fix a time ;be available for; be obliged。文章句式较灵活，简单句与复合句相对结合。如原因状语从句 As you are an experienced travel agent，I sincerely hope you will recommend me a suitable itinerary，including departure time，the travel expenses and some details about visa 和条件状语从句 If everything is ready，we can fix a time to meet；which 引导的定语从句 Will you please tell me which day is available for you? 其中还有一个复杂句 I shall be obliged if you will tell me when and where we could meet together。