2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module3Music课件外研版必修2 38页

Module 3 　 Music 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. influence vt. 影响 ; 感化 ; 支配 n. 影响 ( 力 ); 控制力 【文化金句】 　 Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the characters, plots and scenes in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, which have profoundly influenced the ideas and values of Chinese people. 大多数中国人对四大名著中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想和价值观。 【语块必记】 (1)influence sb. to do sth. 　 　 影响某人去做某事 (2)have an influence on/upon. . . 对 …… 有影响 under the influence of. . . 在 …… 的影响下 (3)influential adj. 有影响力的 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The good weather influenced them _______(finish)the task on time.   同义句转换 ②Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. →____________________a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.   ③Van Gogh had an influence on the development of modern painting. →Van Gogh _____________________the development of modern painting.   to finish Under the influence of had an effect/impact on 【知识拓展】 表示“对 …… 有影响”的短语 : (1)have an effect on (2)have an impact on 2. record v. 录音 ; 记录 n. 纪录 ; 唱片 ; 前科 ; 履历 , 经历 【文化金句】 　 It is recorded that Kunqu opera evolved from the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty. 据记载昆曲是由元代昆山腔演化来的。 【语块必记】 (1)It is recorded that . . . 　　 据记载 …… (2)keep a record of 把 …… 记录下来 break/set/hold a record 打破 / 创造 / 保持纪录 on record 记录在案的 make a record 录制唱片 play a record 播放唱片 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①It keeps __ record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. ②Last year was the warmest year ___ record, with global temperature 0. 68℃ above the average. 完成句子 ③________________there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area.   据记载 , 这个地区已发生过多次地震。 ④______________________, it’s different from a concert, because you leave something there eventually.   当你录制唱片时 , 这与音乐会演奏是不同的 , 因为你最终要留下一些东西。 a on It is recorded that When you make a record 3. mix v. 使混合 ; 使结合 ; 相融合 【写作金句】 　 Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it with the Western stand-up tradition. 大山学习相声 —— 中国的传统喜剧形式 —— 数十年了 , 他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①He looked at me with a _______ (mix) of amazement and despair. ②I think the secret of staying young is to mix ____ younger people. 词汇升级 ③[ 普通表达 ]It is common to mistake him for his brother because they’re twin brothers. →[ 高级表达 ] It is common to _________________________because they’re twin brothers.   mixture with mix him up with his brother 4. make a note of 记录 , 记下 【写作金句】 　 Look up their websites and make a note of their web addresses. 查阅他们的网站 , 记录下他们的网址。 【语块必记】 (1)make/take a note/notes(of. . . ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 记下 , 记录 ( …… ) take note of 注意到 compare notes (with sb. ) ( 与某人 ) 交换意见 (2)note v. 注意 , 留意 ; 特别提到 , 指出 note down 记下 ; 记录 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note __ what happens in each chapter. ②Her parents ____(take) note of her talents and helped her to be a singer. ③These two scientists often compare notes ____ each other on their research projects. of took with 词汇升级 ④[ 普通表达 ]Please write down what your teacher says in class and if you have any questions, exchange ideas with your classmates afterwards. →[ 高级表达 ] Please _____________what your teacher says in class and if you have any questions, _____________with your classmates afterwards.   make a note of compare notes 5. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.   莫扎特到 14 岁的时候 , 不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲 , 还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 【写作金句】 　 By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it right away. 当我回到家的时候 , 我只有几个小时的时间做作业 , 我不得不马上做。 【句型公式】 (1)by the time 相当于 before, 引导时间状语从句 , 意为“到 …… 的时候” , 这时主句常用完成时。 (2)by the time+ 从句 ( 一般过去时 ), 主句常用过去完成时 ; by the time+ 从句 ( 一般现在时 ), 主句常用将来时或将来完成时。 (3)by the end of ( 到 …… 末 ) 后不接句子 , 只接名词 ; by the end of+ 过去时间 , 句子常用过去完成时 ; by the end of+ 将来时间 , 句子常用将来完成时。 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①I ___________(finish) reading his third book by the time the new school year began.   ②By the time this letter reaches you, I ___________(leave) the country.   ③By the end of last month, the new building __________________(complete).   写作升级 ④He will be 18 and at that time he will have graduated from Zhejiang University. (by the time 引导时间状语从句 ) →____________________________________________________________  had finished will have left had been completed By the time he is 18, he will have graduated from Zhejiang University. 6. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.   然而 , 正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳。 【写作金句】 　 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience’s interest. 引起观众们兴趣的是这个年轻人怎样学会了五种外语。 【句型公式】 强调句的基本句型 : (1) 陈述句 : It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who+ 句子其他部分 . (2) 一般疑问句 : Is/Was it+ 被强调部分 +that/who+ 句子其他部分 ? (3) 特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词 +is/was+it+that+ 句子其他部分 ? (4)not. . . until. . . 结构的强调句型 : It is/was not until. . . that. . . 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ① _______________________________________Mr Smith got angry?   是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗 ? ② _______________prevented him from coming in time?   是什么使得他没及时来到 ? ③You are waiting at a wrong place. __________________the coach picks up tourists.   你等错地方了。长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。 Was it because Jack came late for school that What was it that It is at the hotel that 【句式升级】 ④[ 普通表达 ]I didn’t realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →[ 高级表达 ] _______________________________________________________ _______________________( 强调句 )  →[ 高级表达 ]________she took off her dark glasses ___________that she was a famous film star. ( 倒装句 )  It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. Not until did I realize 【误区释疑】 　强调句型的判断方法 一般来说 , 如果把句子中的“ It is/was” 和“ that/who” 去掉 , 有时语序稍加调整 , 能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整 , 则为强调句型。 【备选要点】 1. lose vt. 失去 ; 丢失 【写作金句】 　 One of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost . 今天爵士乐的一个问题是失去了音乐的娱乐方面。 【语块必记】 (1)lose face/heart/weight 　　　　丢面子 / 灰心 / 减肥 lose one’s job/balance 失业 / 失去平衡 lose oneself in sth. /be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事 lose one’s way=be/get lost 迷路 (be) lost in thought=lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思 (2) loss n. 失去 ; 丧失 at a loss 困惑 ; 不知所措 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①She listened intently to the music, ______(lose) herself in its beauty. ② ____(lose) in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting for help. ③I was __ a loss when I first entered the classroom with these students. 句式升级 ④He was lost in deep thought, so he didn’t pay attention to what I was saying. ( 过去分词短语作状语 ) →__________________, he didn’t pay attention to what I was saying.   losing Lost at Lost in deep thought 2. compose v. 组成 , 构成 ; 作曲 , 创作 ( 音乐 ) 【文化金句】 　 Chinese set phrases are a type of traditional Chinese idiomatic expression, most of which are composed of four characters. 成语是中国惯用语的一种 , 大多数由四个汉字组成。 【语块必记】 (2)composer 　　　　 n. 创作者 ; 作曲者 ; 作曲家 (3)composition n. 作曲 ; 创作 ; 写作 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①He’s a _________ (compose) of serious music; I like his music a lot. ②You’ve made several grammatical mistakes in the ___________ (compose). 完成句子 ③ 委员会由十人组成。 The committee __________________________________ten men.   composer composition consists of/is composed of/is made up of 3. talent n. 天分 ; 天赋 ; 才华 【文化金句】 　 Being independent and full of talent , Li Bai created a great many poems to praise the wonderful mountains and brilliant rivers. 李白生性无拘无束 , 才华横溢 , 他创作了大量赞美祖国大好河山的诗篇。 【语块必记】 (1)have a talent for 　　有 …… 的天赋 (2)talented adj. 有天赋的 ; 有才能的 (3) 同义词 : gift n. 天才 , 才能 gifted adj. 有天赋的 genius n. 天才 , 天赋 【语境速测】 　 单句语法填空 ① The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent ___ music, where some of them have stood out. ②He, having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most _______ (talent) football player in Europe. 完成句子 ③She _____________preparing for her children what appears very delicious.   她有一种天赋 , 能够为她的孩子们准备那些看起来非常美味的食物。 for talented has a talent for 4. go deaf 变聋 【写作金句】 　 She remarked that it is as if people think their friends go deaf the minute they get on the cell together. 她说每当人们用手机打电话时 , 他们就好像默认电话那端的朋友聋了一样。 【语块必记】 go blind/mad/bad 　　　　　 变瞎 / 变疯 / 变坏 , 变质 go wrong/wild/blank/silent 出毛病 / 变得疯狂 / 变得茫然 / 一言不发 go pale/red 变得苍白 / 发红 go hungry 挨饿 【语境速测】 　 单句改错 ①Meat soon goes badly in hot weather if it isn’t put in the fridge. ( ) ②The engine just won’t start. Something seems to have gone wronged with it. ( ) 完成句子 ③People who work and live in noisy conditions _______easily.   工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。 ④She _________when I explained that she would have to be on treatment for the next six months.   当我向她解释说她必须还要治疗六个月时 , 她的脸变得苍白。 badly→bad wronged→wrong go deaf went pale 【误区释疑】 　 go 常指由好变坏 , 由正常情况变为特殊情况 , 常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。 5. Having worked there for 30 years , Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那儿工作了 30 年后 , 海顿移居伦敦 , 并在那里取得了巨大成功。   【句型公式】 现在分词的完成式 having+done: (1) 表示非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前。 (2) 主语和非谓语动词所表示的动作构成主谓关系 , 在句中作状语 , 相当于一个状语从句。 【语境速测】 　 单句语法填空 ① _____________(visit) so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.   ② ____________(make) several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.   完成句子 ③ ____________________________, Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.   由于没有攒下足够的钱 , 李华买不起这套新房子。 Having visited Having made Not having saved enough money