2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland课时跟踪 人教版必修4 5页

Unit 2　Working the land ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020届福建省泉州市高三质检)‎ Things to Do on a Sunny Day in San Francisco San Francisco doesn't take its sunny days for granted. Once the sun comes out and the temperatures rise，everyone races to seize a spot to take in an unbelievable city view or heads for one of his or her favorite attractions.‎ Find Thrills at a Theme Park Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom, North America's only theme park of wildlife, sea life and thrilling rides. It's a wonderful entertainment experience for the whole family, with oneofakind adventures across three worlds.‎ Cruise (乘船游览) on the Bay Sail under one of the “Modern Wonders of the World”. Watch sea lions and seals at play. And learn all the secrets of the fantastic city by the Bay. For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair, the seasonal Rocket Boat (May—October) is the option.‎ Tour Oracle Park It's home to the famous baseball team San Francisco Giants from April to October every year, but you can take a tour inside Oracle Park anytime for a “player'seye view”. You'll have access to the baseball field, the visitors' clubhouse the press box and so on. ‎ Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge Explore the beautiful, bikefriendly streets and waterfront paths of San Francisco all the way to the Golden Gate Bridge with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles. Their light bikes, combined with their new, free mobile app full of helpful tips and sightseeing suggestions, make the selfguided tours easy and fun for everyone.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国旧金山一些适合在晴朗天气游玩的景点，包括它们的游玩项目及特色等相关信息。‎ ‎1．What can tourists do at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom?‎ A．Experience thrill rides.‎ - 5 -‎ B．Learn all the secrets of San Francisco.‎ C．Take a player'seye view over a park.‎ D．Admire the scenery of the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Find Thrills at a Theme Park部分中的“Experience thrill rides and attractions at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom...”可知，在六旗探索王国可以体验惊险之旅。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Which event attracts tourists loving speed and wind most?‎ A．Find Thrills at a Theme Park.‎ B．Cruise on the Bay.‎ C．Tour Oracle Park.‎ D．Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Cruise (乘船游览) on the Bay部分中的“For people who like the thrill of speed and wind in their hair...”可知，对于热爱速度与风的游客，Cruise (乘船游览) on the Bay这项活动会很有吸引力。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Which of the following offers tourists a free mobile app?‎ A．Watching wildlife.‎ B．Sailing on the bay.‎ C．Visiting a baseball field.‎ D．Renting a bike from Blazing Saddles.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Ride a Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge部分中的“...with an allday bike rental from Blazing Saddles.Their light bikes，combined with their new，free mobile app...”可知，从Blazing Saddles租自行车可以获得免费的移动应用程序。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2020届东北三省四市高考联考)‎ Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.‎ Don't be late to check Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won't make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.‎ Don't forget to double check the room and safe Make sure you don't leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout - 5 -‎ ‎ time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that lastminute rush isn't too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.‎ Don't forget to tip the housekeepers It's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean. ‎ Don't ignore the detailed bill You may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.‎ Don't get angry Shouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won't help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了在结账退房的时候需要应对的一些情况及注意的事项。‎ ‎4．The hotel will charge you more money if you ________．‎ A．check before cutoff time B．negotiate with the clerks C．do not check out as arranged D．do not call the hotel ahead 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Don't be late to check部分中的“Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late.”可知，如果你不在规定的时间内退房，旅馆会收取额外的费用。故选C。‎ ‎5．Which of the following does the author suggest doing?‎ A．Leaving something useless far behind.‎ B．Doing the packup as early as possible.‎ C．Being sure to keep the room safe enough.‎ D．Tipping the housekeepers to show thanks.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Don't forget to tip the housekeepers部分中的“It's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.”可知，作者建议房客给保洁员小费以表示感谢。故选D。‎ ‎6．What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?‎ A．To provide more information about the hotel.‎ B．To suggest a way to solve problems properly.‎ C．To show the difficulty of assistant managers.‎ D．To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.‎ - 5 -‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的“Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.”可知，最后一段旨在给出解决问题的建议。故选B。‎ ‎7．In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a text?‎ A．Fitness. B．Nature.‎ C．Travel. D．Lifestyle. ‎ 解析：选C　文章出处题。通读文章可知，这篇文章是关于在旅馆结账的时候需要应对的一些情况及注意的事项，所以可能出自一本杂志的旅游模块。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020届山东省济南市高三模拟)‎ About one hundred years ago, many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 1 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?‎ ‎ 2 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music and McDonald's) has quickly spread throughout the world. 3 ‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 4 It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?‎ Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture. It is called Esperanto. 5 Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. ‎ A．People like English.‎ B．But it hasn't become popular.‎ C．It has brought its language with it.‎ D．There is no doubt about the question.‎ E．This is why English was widely spoken.‎ F．It has become the new international language.‎ G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.‎ ‎【语篇解读】‎ - 5 -‎ ‎　在当今的世界，英语已经成了一门国际性的语言。本文分析了英语流行的原因。‎ ‎1．解析：选F　根据前一句可知，如今大多数人用英语与外国人交流。故空处应是承接上文，讲述英语的作用或地位。分析选项可知，F项符合此处的语境。‎ ‎2．解析：选G　根据后文“One of them is...”以及“Another important reason is...”可知，本段主要分析英语成为国际性语言的原因，且本空应是本段的主旨句。分析选项可知，G项符合语境。‎ ‎3．解析：选C　根据空处的前一句可知，英语成为国际性的语言，其中的另一个重要原因是美国文化在全世界迅速传播。而美国文化的传播也伴随着英语的传播。C项中it指代“popular American culture”，故选C。‎ ‎4．解析：选D　根据空前的问句“英语如此迅速地传播到世界的各个角落，这样好吗？”以及空后的“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. (世界人民使用同一种语言，这很重要)”可知，作者认为英语的传播很有必要，故D选项“这个问题毋庸置疑”承上启下，D项符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：选B　根据上下文语境可知，本段是在介绍世界语当今的使用情况。由前一句“It is called Esperanto.”及空后的“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.”可知，空处应选B项，说明这种叫“世界语”的新语言没有受到人们的欢迎。‎ - 5 -‎