2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、十七中、实验中学四校高一3月联考英语试题 12页

‎2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、十七中、实验中学四校高一3月联考 英语试题 出题人： 审题人： ‎ 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman order? ‎ ‎ A．Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.‎ ‎2. How much money does the man offer the woman? ‎ ‎ A. $100 B. $200 C. $300‎ ‎3. What will the man do this Sunday? ‎ ‎ A. Go sailing. B. Go shopping. C. Visit his sister. ‎ ‎4. What is the woman looking for? ‎ ‎ A. Pepper. B. Milk. C. Sugar ‎5. How many people are there in the man’s family?‎ ‎ A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ ‎ A. The reason the man missed work ‎ ‎ B. The reason the man was sick. ‎ ‎ C. The man was on vacation..‎ ‎7. What is the man’s reason for being gone? ‎ ‎ A. He was sick. B. His wife was sick. C. He was on vacation.‎ 听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the woman going? ‎ ‎ A. To a hotel. B. To a gas station. C. To a conference center.‎ ‎9. What does the man say about Trinity Way? ‎ ‎ A. It is a new street. B. It is closed today. C. It’s a one-way street.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。‎ ‎10. Who did the man go to visit for Christmas?‎ ‎ A. His brother. B. His uncle C. His grandparents.‎ ‎11. What did the woman think of her Christmas? ‎ ‎ A. Great. B. Just-so-so. C. terrible.‎ ‎12. What will the speaker do next? ‎ ‎ A. Water some plants. B. Attend a class. C. Learn to ride horses.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How many notebooks did the boy buy? ‎ ‎ A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. ‎ ‎14. Why does the boy carry two smart phones? ‎ ‎ A. He’s always losing cell phones.‎ ‎ B. One of them doesn’t work very well.‎ ‎ C. He stays in touch with different people.‎ ‎15. When is the boy’s birthday? ‎ ‎ A. In January. B. In March. C. In June.‎ ‎16. How did the boy probably pay for everything? ‎ ‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. With a credit card.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What’s the weather like today in Oregon? ‎ ‎ A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.‎ ‎18. Which city had the lowest temperature?‎ ‎ A. Portland. B. Ashland. C. Salem. ‎ ‎19. What will the temperature be tomorrow? ‎ ‎ A. In the 90s. B. In the 70s. C. In the 60s.‎ ‎20. When will a storm likely take place? ‎ ‎ A. Sunday mid-afternoon. B. Sunday morning. C. Saturday evening 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.‎ ‎ Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.‎ ‎ Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says,＂ If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.＂‎ ‎ The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is ＂Work hard. Play hard.＂ They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just ＂playing around＂ and let their imaginations go wild.‎ ‎ So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.‎ ‎21. The example of the company Google is given to show that _____________.‎ A. play is also fit for adults B. everyone there works hard C. they have a lot of toys and games D. it is very famous in the world ‎22. The underlined expression ＂figure out＂ in Paragraph 3 probably means _____________.‎ A. look after B. solve the problem of C. draw a picture of D. play a joke on ‎23. According to the passage, you need to play if you _____________.‎ A. want to make friends with others B. have to do some homework C. fail to think of a topic for an article D. find a job in a big company ‎24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A maths lesson B. How children grow C. The power of play D. Work hard, play hard B When we do something, we all have our own plans. Some people are born planners. I can’t claim (宣称) to be one of that kind of people. Most of the time, I try to at least expect what might go wrong. I have taken to making lists and, although I’m not yet achieving perfection, I usually manage to achieve goals. But there are times when even the best plans do not succeed. All that is left then is to smile and to make or do something using whatever is found.‎ Hanukkah (光明节) came early this year, perhaps too soon after Thanksgiving to allow us to prepare well. During the first night of Hanukkah, the Hanukkah candles were nowhere to be found in the entire Dallas area where we lived. Birthday candles wouldn’t work! The tall long thin candle fell in small drops. “What would our ancestors do?” I thought. “What shall I do now? That’s where ingenuity comes from. Don’t be nervous and worried. Never let missing candles spoil a family celebration.” Later what we did find was a bag of tea lights. The long, silver bread tray became the base for our tea lights. The younger ones were wide-eyed and happy as Grandpa lit the first tea light and all recited the blessing. We sat at the dining table, happy to be together and the food was plentiful.‎ No matter how imperfect it is, the fact that families gather to share a special event, an event that has held meaning for so many generations of families, is the meaning itself and forms the important part of the observance (仪式). What we need to remember, and to carry with us, is the knowledge that togetherness is much better than all other concerns.‎ ‎25. How does the author feel about perfect planning according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. It should be an aim when we are doing things.‎ B. It is well worth considering carefully.‎ C. It often takes too much great effort.‎ D. It plays an important part in our daily life.‎ ‎26. From the passage, what can we infer?‎ A. We should know well about our limited weaknesses.‎ B. We should make the most of the available resources.‎ C. We should get well prepared for the coming festival.‎ D. We should feel confident about our own abilities.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “ingenuity” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. Courage. B. Curiosity. C. Custom. D. Creativity.‎ ‎28. What does the author think highly of?‎ A. Personal abilities. B. Personal experience.‎ C. Family reunion. D. Cultural difference.‎ C Competitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.‎ The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.‎ Being large and overweight isn’t necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.‎ The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talked about that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present.‎ ‎29. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest _____.‎ A. has a history of over 200 years B. takes place once a year in Japan C. is becoming less popular than before D. has made Takeru Kobayashi famous ‎30. What do we know about eating contests?‎ A. All competitors need to eat fast food.‎ B. They usually last ten minutes or so.‎ C. Only men are allowed to enter a contest.‎ D. They are open to competitors of all ages.‎ ‎31. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How to win an eating contest. B. The history of competitive eating.‎ C. Safety guidelines from the IFOCE. D. The disadvantages of eating too much.‎ ‎32. What’s the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To report.                 B. To advertise.        C. To introduce.           D. To warn.‎ D The mind of an elephant should not be underestimated. They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent. Elephants eat about 495 pounds of vegetarian food a day. They spend about 16 hours a day eating, but must walk about 4 miles a day in search of food. The average (通常的) elephant lives about 70 years, and its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier, even as a baby.‎ In an elephant’s travels, it comes across other elephants also looking for food. Some elephants are friendly, and some are not so nice. Elephants remember every elephant they have ever met. They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven’t seen for 30 years. They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy or a friend.‎ When elephants are not searching for food, they sometimes produce art in the sand with their trunks (象鼻). They seem to enjoy just relaxing and painting in the sand. One day, an elephant zoo-keeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas (画布). Sure enough, it did, and since then elephants in most zoos have been given paint brushes, paints, and canvases. The resulting abstract (抽象的) art has been sold for high prices around the world. The money goes to support feeding the elephants in the zoos. Most felt that the elephants were only capable of painting abstracts. However, they have been trained to paint trees, flowers, and other things in nature. This has enabled us to understand “elephant genius (天才)” even more.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “underestimated” mean?‎ A. Underdeveloped.         B. Undervalued.      C. Mistaken.              D. Controlled.‎ ‎34. Why did the zoo-keeper give the elephant a brush?‎ A. To attract visitors to it. B. To train it to paint pictures.‎ C. To prove it was a born artist. D. To find out whether it could draw.‎ ‎35. Which can best describe elephants according to the text?‎ A. Highly smart. B. Unusually quiet.‎ C. Really brave. D. Extremely friendly. ‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 　36　That is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal(背叛). Whether we've been suffering, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 　37　It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎◆ 　38　Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ ‎◆ 　39　If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎◆ You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 　40　Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A. Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B. It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.‎ F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could ___41___ that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to ___42___ him.” I had about a mile to go ___43___ I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was ___44___ getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, ___45___ I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was ___46___ to keep up with him. Finally, I did ___47___ it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I ___48___ him.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were ___49___.‎ After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ____50____ my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our ____51____ when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to ____52____ that we are more important or more ____53____?‎ In reality, we spend our time and ____54____ running after other people and we miss out on our own ____55____ to our given destinies(命运). The ____56____ with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with ____57____ grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be ____58____ that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been ____59____, the height, weight and personality. Dress well and ____60____ it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.‎ ‎41. A. forget B. tell C. admit D. argue ‎42. A. fool B. warn C. catch D. encourage ‎43. A. before B. because C. once D. although ‎44. A. secretly B. finally C. possibly D. gradually ‎45. A. ignoring B. doubting C. thinking D. announcing ‎46. A. surprised B. likely C. lucky D. determined ‎47. A. find B. remember C. make D. control ‎48. A. beat B. hit C. meet D. defend ‎49. A. resting B. racing C. standing D. singing ‎50. A. took B. changed C. valued D. missed ‎51. A. life B. plan C. mind D. dream ‎52. A. promise B. explain C. prove D. predict ‎53. A. proud B. successful C. adventurous D. helpful ‎54. A. energy B. dream C. wealth D. health ‎55. A. directions B. results C. skills D. paths ‎56. A. problem B. possibility C. requirement D. influence ‎57. A. lower B. better C. further D. deeper ‎58. A. satisfied B. afraid C. confident D. curious ‎59. A. given B. provided C. taken D. used ‎60. A. consider B. sell C. show D. wear 第二节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner who 61. ________ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention 62. ________ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was 63. ________ (health); however, I was not.‎ One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize 64. unfit I was. 65. ________ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 66. ________ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.‎ A friend of 67. ________ (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 68. ________ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 69. ________ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 70. ________ (fit) than before.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parities. Everybody admire him for his great sense of humor. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest friend asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech careful and went to the wedding with Jenny. He told many funny stories in the speech and of course, it was great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wants to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointing by this but he did as if his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if he had enjoyed the speech. In his surprise, she said she hadn’t. Jeremy asked her why and she told him that she didn’t like to see so many people laughed at him.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 农历八月十五的中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日，是仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。这天家人团聚，共赏圆月。假设你是李华，请你给外籍笔友John写一封信，向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动，并期待他的回信。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，一般在九月或十月。‎ ‎2. 中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼。月饼种类繁多、美味可口，形状多是圆的，像月亮。‎ ‎3. 中秋之夜，人们常常在露天的地方边吃月饼边赏月。‎ 参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；肉馅meat；果仁nut 词数：100左右。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2019年3月高一联考英语答案 听力：‎ ‎1--5 BCACA 6---10 AACAC 11---15 ABBCC 16---20 CABAC 阅读 ‎21-24 ABCC 25-28 ABDC  29-32 DBAC 33-35BDA ‎ ‎36-40 BEACG 完型 ‎41-45 BCADC, 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 ABCAD 语法填空 ‎ 61.greatly 62.to 63. healthy 64.how ‎ ‎65.To help 66. decision 67.mine 68. that/which ‎ ‎69. relaxing 70. fitter Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parities. Everybody  him for his great sense of humour. Recently, one of Jeremy’s closest  asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech and went to the wedding with Jenny. He told many funny stories in the speech and of course, it was great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she to go home. Jeremy was a little  by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if had enjoyed the speech. his surprise, she said she hadn’t. Jeremy asked her why and she told him that she didn’t like to see so many people at him Dear John,‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get together and have mooncakes.‎ ‎ There are various kinds of mooncakes, such as nut mooncakes, egg-yolk mooncakes or meat mooncakes. The shape of a mooncake is mostly round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members get together in the open air, eat delicious mooncakes and appreciate the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. On that day, the moon looks brighter and rounder. We call this moon the full moon.‎ To conclude, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. I love it very much.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua