2018-2019学年广东省普宁市华美实验学校高一上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题 11页

‎2018-2019学年广东省普宁市华美实验学校高一上学期第二次月考（12月）英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Jewel’s Online Footwear Store Leather Dress Shoes Price: $ 120.00‎ Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars Shipping Info: Standard: 7—10 business days Express: 3—5 days Customer Reviews Customer 1 ★★★★★‎ My favorite shoes! I’ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.‎ Customer 2 ★‎ These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!‎ Customer 3 ★★★‎ These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn’t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable(耐用的). I will probably buy another pair.‎ Customer 4 ★★★★‎ These shoes are my most cherished possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store that I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn’t be happier.‎ ‎1. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does Customer 1 own?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎2. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?‎ A. Customer 1. B. Customer 3. C. Customer 2. D. Customer 4.‎ ‎3. Why does the Customer 4 like the shoes?‎ ‎ A. They are made to last. B. They make him attractive. ‎ C. He met his future wife while buying them. D. They make him feel more comfortable.‎ ‎ B Telesforo sighed. He absolutely could not go to the new school one more day. The kids didn't laugh about his name, but they all played baseball and had lunch together without him. That was the whole problem. No one saw him or talked to him or even knew he was there.‎ So when Telesforo went to school this morning, his head was bowed and his feet kicked at anything on the sidewalk.‎ As usual, his teacher Mrs Benson read to the class from the newspaper, and today Telesforo was surprised when she read about the US Mint (铸币厂) making five special coins every year to honor each of the 50 states.‎ He knew all about those shiny new state coins. He and his dad collected them. Dad gave him a small album to hold them. By the end of the year, Telesforo would have all 50. By the time he was ready for bed that night, he decided to take his coins to school tomorrow. ‎ The next day, when the kids settled, Telesforo opened his album and held it high for the class to see. “These are the coins Mrs Benson read about. And this is John Muir on the California coin，” he said, pointing. “Muir wanted to save the wilderness.” Telesforo spoke rapidly as he explained the designs: North Carolina and the first airplane flight. South Dakota, with four presidents carved on Mount Rushmore.‎ ‎“How can I get some of these coins? Why don't we meet after school？” Josh asked. “And Tel can explain everything we need to know.”‎ Tel? Josh just called him Tel? Like they knew he existed? Like they were longtime friends? Telesforo held his album and smiled. So he did have friends.‎ ‎4．Why didn't Telesforo want to go to school at first?‎ A．Because he wasn't good at playing baseball.‎ B．Because his teacher didn't like him asking questions.‎ C．Because his classmates were cold to him.‎ D．Because his classmates laughed at him.‎ ‎5．From whom did Telesforo get the idea to make friends with his new classmates?‎ A．His father. B．His mother.‎ C．His classmates. D．His teacher.‎ ‎6．How did Telesforo manage to make friends in the new school?‎ A．By giving each of his classmates a special coin.‎ B．By sharing the story of his collections with his classmates.‎ C．By helping his teacher to read the newspaper to the class.‎ D．By giving a brief introduction to American history in class.‎ ‎7．When he heard that he was called “Tel”, Telesforo felt ________.‎ A．glad B．angry C．nervous D．ashamed ‎ C China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. ‎ It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.‎ Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied(陪伴) my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. ‎ My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. ‎ I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.‎ ‎8. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?‎ A. Because they are traditional and safe.‎ B. Because they are convenient and not expensive.‎ C. Because they are colorful and available.‎ D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.‎ ‎9 The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _______.‎ A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills ‎10. How did the author feel about his street crossing?‎ A. It was boring. B. It was difficult.‎ C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?‎ A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.‎ B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.‎ C. The author was praised by the other bikers.‎ D. The author took great pleasure in biking.‎ D The history of civil engineering (土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization (文明). Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.‎ What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise. These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities. They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water. They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length. The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.‎ Consider the pyramids(金字塔) of Egypt. They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability. There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design. Although they lived thousands of years ago, the Egyptian engineers used very exact measurements. The base of the largest pyramid—the Great Pyramid near Giza—comes to within inches of being a perfect square. The pyramid is perfectly placed. Each corner points toward the exact directions of north, south, east and west. The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated (复杂的) passages (通道). These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid. Many of these passages are of great length and height.‎ The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids. They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials. These materials were very heavy. They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet. During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers. The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.‎ ‎12．The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities, including ____ .‎ A．systems of pipes, bridges and machinery B．pipeline systems, bridges and farmlands C．water supply systems, bridges and pipelines D．water supply systems, bridges and stadiums ‎13. Which of the following is not true about the Great Pyramid of Egypt? ‎ A. It was exactly measured. B. It is near Giza.‎ C. Its base is a square. D. It has rooms of great height. ‎ ‎14．From the passage we know that ________ .‎ A．building materials were broken into small pieces B．there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materials C．Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materials D．building materials were processed (加工) to meet certain requirements ‎15. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To introduce to us how the pyramids of Egypt was built.‎ B. To tell us how to move materials in the ancient times. ‎ C. To show that the ancient engineers made great contributions in the development of civilization.‎ D. To introduce some great works in the ancient times. ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? __16_____ And it's okay-- we should even have a laugh about them.‎ ‎●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, it's normal to be imperfect. What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. ___17____You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.‎ ‎●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. __18____ More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.‎ ‎●___19____Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.--You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections.‎ Just remember that humans all make mistakes. So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. ___20____.‎ A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.‎ B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.‎ C. You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time.‎ D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.‎ A. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.‎ B. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.‎ C. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 21 seen him. So imagine my 22 when he emailed me, saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was 23 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 24 . The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the 25 . Getting a little 26 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 27 . “Something’s not 28 !” I took off my T-shirt and 29 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 30 violently. With one of the instructors, I helped 31 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I 32 his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very 33 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 34 that the stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. 35 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 36 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 37 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 38 my life !”‎ I still can’t 39 what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there 40 to help my son.‎ ‎21.A. last B. often C. even D. also ‎ ‎22.A. worry B. relief C. anger D. delight ‎ ‎23.A. scared B. shocked C. excited D. ashamed ‎24.A. talk B. stay C. settle D. meet ‎ ‎25.A. bus B. shore C. car D. shop ‎26.A. faster B. heavier C. closer D. wiser ‎27.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎28.A. real B. fair C. right D. fit ‎29.A. stared B. sank C. fell D. jumped ‎30.A. arguing B. shaking C. shouting D. fighting ‎31.A. carry B. persuade C. lead D. keep ‎32.A. search for B. glare at C. looked at D. look for ‎33.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎34.A. knew B. hesitated C. doubted D. agreed ‎35.A. Frankly B. Fortunately C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎36.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎37.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ‎38.A. created B. honored C. guided D. saved ‎ ‎39.A. believe B. change C. find D. make ‎40.A. on board B. for sure C. in time D. on purpose 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。‎ The Amber Room was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure 41 (decorate) with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years 42 (make). At first, it was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia , 43 whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave 44 to Peter the Great. Sadly, although the Amber Room 44 (consider) one of the wonders of the world , it was 46 (miss). In 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 47 the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture from the Amber Room. However , some of the Nazis 48 (secret) stole the room itself . After that, 49 happened to the Amber Room remains 50 mystery .‎ 第三部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 根据首字母及中文提示，用Book1 unit3—unit5所学单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51．She was abandoned when she was five, and she s______(生存) on support from warm-hearted people.‎ ‎52．It was a________(令人吃惊的) that he finished the work on time.‎ ‎53．When you are on duty, you should take on your r________(责任).‎ ‎54．They wanted to d________(设计) and make a machine that could help them with their housework.‎ ‎55．He was a fierce c________ (竞争者) who just wanted to win!‎ ‎56．In order to celebrate the New Year, they are d________(装饰)the room now.‎ ‎57．The son will take over the company which once b________ (属于) to his father.‎ ‎58．There are so many spots on the clothes which are hard to r________(移除，除去)．‎ ‎59．I have some d________ (怀疑) whether they will arrive on time or not.‎ ‎60．It is said that the book is well w________ (值得的) reading a second time.‎ ‎61．Which country will h________ (主办) the next Summer Olympic Games?‎ ‎62．She now helps to teach children in a local school as a v________ (志愿者) three days a week.‎ ‎63．He likes doing exercise at the fixed time, and the r______ (定期的) exercise has made him energetic.‎ ‎64．Even though he is a child, he is willing to a ________(承认) having made mistakes.‎ ‎65．His cell phone was out of order, which made him decide to buy a new one to r________ (代替) it.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用在( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Helena was a great athlete in her town in the 1990s. She won many prizes and wanted to compete for the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be admitting as a ‎ competitor. It didn't take long for her to reaching the standard and she took part the Olympic Games at last. This made Helena eagerly to win a gold medal for herself or her homeland. During the final, at first, he did quite well. Unfortunately, another competitors pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Though that woman was punished for breaking the rules, but poor Helena lost her chance of winning the gold medal. When Helena is interviewed later, she said that she would work harder to prepare for the next Olympic Games.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。请你给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；2.作品简介；3.期待回复。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 中国国画Chinese painting; 青少年画展teenager art exhibition; ‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次月考考试 高一级英语答案 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ ‎1- 3 DBC 4- 7 CDBA 8-11 BCBD 12-15 CDDC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ DBGAE 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎21-25 ADCDB 26-30 CACDB 31-35 ACDAB 36-40 DBDAC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎41. decorated 42. to make 43. to 44. it 45. was considered ‎46. missing 47. when 48 secretly 49. what 50. a 第三部分 单词拼写 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 答案：‎ ‎51.survived　 52.amazing　 53. responsibility　 54.design ‎55．competitor 　56.decorating　 57.belonged　 58.remove ‎59．doubt　 60.worth 61.host　　 62.volunteer　‎ ‎63.regular 64．admit　 65.replace　‎ 改错 答案　‎ Helena was a great athlete in her town in the 1990s. She won many prizes and wanted to compete for the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order ‎ ‎ in to be admitting as a competitor. It didn't take long for her to reaching the ‎ ‎ admitted reach standard and she took part ∧ the Olympic Games at last. This made Helena eagerly to win a gold ‎ ‎ in eager medal for herself or her homeland. During the final, at first, he did quite well. ‎ ‎ And she Unfortunately, another competitors pushed her on purpose so that she fell ‎ ‎ competitor down. Though that woman was punished for breaking the rules, but poor ‎ ‎ but去掉 Helena lost her chance of winning the gold medal. When Helena is ‎ ‎ was interviewed later, she said that she would work harder to prepare for the next Olympic Games.‎ 书面表达 Dear Tom，‎ How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month. I’m writing to ask if you can display my newly- made painting in your exhibition. ‎ As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if this painting could be displayed along with other works then.‎ I have attached a photo of my painting. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua