2018-2019学年湖南省常德市高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版） 15页

英语试卷 时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of climbing the stairs? A. Healthy. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. Who has a new roommate? A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Alice's friend. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a healthy lifestyle. B. Eating delicious food. C. Keeping a diet. 4. Why does the woman like shopping online? A. It is very convenient. B. It is very fashionable. C. It saves time and money. 5. Who usually cooks in the woman's family? A. Alice. B. Her mother. C. Her parents. 第二节 听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why is the woman so busy? A. She is busy with chemistry exams. B. She has a lot of work. C. She has a lot of homework. 7. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How old is the girl now? A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Ten. 9. What does the woman think of English? A. Rather hard. B. Really good. C. Very useful. 10. What does the girl enjoy most? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Talking. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does the man dislike his neighbors? A. They are dangerous to him. B. Their dog is noisy. C. They've just moved here. 12. What's the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Patient and doctor. C. Friends. 13. What does the woman think of the man? A. Stubborn. B. Dangerous. C. Horrible. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. How much pocket money does Lily get a month? A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15 pounds. C. About 5 pounds. 15. When can Lily have more pocket money? A. When she proves she is good at her school work. B. When she no longer argues with her mum. C. When she is old enough in her mum's eyes. 16. How much pocket money does Lily's friends get? A. More than Lily's. B. Less than Lily's. C. The same as Lily's. 17. What does David suggest Lily to do? A. Have a discussion with her mum. B. Argue with her mum about the pocket money. C. Sit down and wait calmly. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How old was Joel? A. 3 years old. B. 4 years old. C. 1 years old. 19. Why did the speaker and her family stop at a restaurant? A. To get ready for the zoo. B. To have lunch. C. To look for the glasses. 20. Where did the husband put his foot? A. On the elephant. B. On his shirt. C. On his glasses. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 34 分） 第一节（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选 项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 A Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida and has many shopping malls(购物 中 心 ) to meet different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. Here are some great places you can shop in Jacksonville. Gateway Town Centre Gateway Town Centre is one of Jacksonville's oldest shopping malls, with many exciting stores! Gateway Town Centre is at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques(零售时装店), like Foot Locker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit the Gateway Town Centre Monday through Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m. St Johns Town Centre The newest shopping centre in the city is St Johns Town Centre. This centre has all your national favourites like Dillard's, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great many restaurants. St Johns Town Centre is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sundays. Regency Square Mall On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. The children like riding on the mall's minitrain while adults like to shop and socialise. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24-screen AMC theatre. You can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and Sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m. River City Marketplace River City Marketplace in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops which comprise such stores as Lowe's, WalMart Supercentre, PetSmart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the openair square. The mall's 14-screen Hollywood theatres are a great attraction for movie lovers. River City Marketplace's hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on Sundays. 21. What can we learn about the Gateway Town Centre? A. It is the oldest mall in Jacksonville. B. It opens for only half a day on Sundays. C. It is interesting to shop there on Sunday mornings. D. It has all kinds of clothes for the young. 22. We can do all the following at the River City Marketplace EXCEPT . A. watching movies B. enjoying the open air C. shopping in WalMart Supercentre D. riding on the mall's mini-train with the children 23.What does the underlined word “comprise” in the last paragraph mean? A.include B.describe C.use D.visit 24. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A research paper. C. An advertisement. D. A textbook. B Spending time online is normal behavior for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens—or too little, for that matter—might be related to depression, a new study finds. The findings, reported in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms. Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use and non-use could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time. For the study, Dr. Pierre-Andre Michaud and colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals ages 16 to 20 about their Internet use. Those who were online more than two hours per day were considered "heavy" Internet users, while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours were considered "regular" users. The teenagers also answered a number of health-related questions, including some standard questions about "depressive tendencies" that gauge(测量) how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed. Among male teens, heavy users and non-users were both around one-third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to "regular" users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users. That was with factors like family income and any chronic health problems taken into account.However, the average depression scores among non-users, regular users and heavy users alike were all towards the lower end—between 1 and 2 on a scale of 1 to 4, with one being "not depressed at all". 25. According to the passage, what may cause the teenagers' depression? A. Surfing online and chatting online regularly. B. Spending too little time online. C. Spending too much time online. D. Both B and C. 26. From the new study in the passage, we know that . A. the Internet is to blame for the teenagers' depression B. girls who are addicted in the Internet are more likely to suffer depression C. boys who are addicted in the Internet are more likely to suffer depression D. the teenagers have to answer questions like family income and health problems 27. The passage is developed by . A. examples B. comparisons C. figures D. inference 28. What's the author's attitude to the problem? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious. D. Worried. C We often smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view: In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh. When a person from the United States might blush with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends. 29. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________, A. joy and happiness B. amusement C. embarrassment D. fear 30. People often smile at each other in the United States because_________. A. they are very happy B. they want to show they are friendly C. they want to hide their true feelings D. they want to avoid embarrassment 31. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________. A. laugh at him B. avoid his own embarrassment C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy D. show his politeness 32. What is mainly talked about in the passage? A. People smile at times. B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures. C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people. D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合语境的选型，并在答题卡上将 答案填写在相应位置。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Sometimes it may seem like you’re always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.Staying busy and active can help you to improve your reputation.Here are some ways to stay busy and active. Join a sports team. 33 Whether you're playing soccer, basketball, or baseball, team sports are a great way to meet interesting, athletic, and driven people and to find something to do other than get into trouble. 34 If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club, whether it's through regular school, your church, or another community organization. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club, debating club, or really all sorts of clubs that can help you focus on something you care about that doesn't have to do with annoying your teachers or not doing your homework. Go volunteering. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble and to put things in perspective. You may not be as tempted to cause a ruckus(喧闹) in school or in your neighborhood after you spend some time with people who are truly in need. If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event, whether you're helping people learn to read, cleaning up a local park, or working in a soup kitchen. 35 Be an active student. You don't have to get straight As to stay out of trouble -- but it certainly won't hurt you. 36 If you focus on being a good student, then you can stop thinking about ways to annoy your teachers or your parents. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills, become more knowledgeable and intelligent, and to see the world in a whole new way. 37 Starting by reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit. A.Join a club B.Create something. C.Join a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. E.you can write a play and perform it with your friends. F.What’s more, if you are reading, then you’re not getting into trouble. G.Being an active student means showing up on time and doing the work in advance so you can participate. 第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后就从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将答案写在相应位 置。 I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) 38 at me. “Give me your purse!” “I don’t have a purse.” I said. He kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 39 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 40 and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱). He 41 me to the back of my car. I hesitated. “Get in,” he shouted, “Now!” I did it, only 42 I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Don’t move, don’t make a noise.” he 43 . He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 44 . Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 45 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 46 . He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 47 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn’t tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the 48 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 49 through people’s yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment complex and 50 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 51 closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 52 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and 53 immediately. Officers 54 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 55 you are”, one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 56 turn out well”. I knew it wasn’t luck that had saved me. It was the 57 , both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 38. A. finger B. camera C. arrow D. gun 39. A. stuck B. threw C. fired D. hid 40. A. hands B. phones C. keys D. wallets 41. A. assisted B. guided C. persuaded D. forced 42. A. though B. because C. unless D. until 43. A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated 44. A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural 45. A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift 46. A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea 47. A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained 48. A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor 49. A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed 50. A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat 51. A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently 52. A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer 53 A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded 54. A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed 55. A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave 56. A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally 57. A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courage 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Dear Li Lei, I'm sorry 58 (hear) that you are having trouble in coping with the new college life. Here I would like to give you some 59 (suggest). First of all, you should spend more time and energy 60 ( work) hard at all your lessons and developing your different abilities. Only in this way can you get 61 ideal job for a better future. Secondly, communication skills are also important 62 you want to get along well with your friends in the college campus. Last but not least, living 63 (dependent) is 64 great significance to you, 65 means you should learn to face all challenges by 66 (you), and this will surely benefit you a lot when you step into society. I will be 67 (delight) if you find my advice practical. 第三节 改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错 误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右边的横线上写出该词，也用斜 线划掉。 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。 68.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. ____________ 69.That’s the hotel which we stayed last summer. ____________ 70.I think this is our duty to protect the environment. ____________ 71.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project. ____________ 72.Tom wears sun-glasses in order to avoid hurt by the sun. ___________ 73.The relationship between parents and children is worth of being considered.____________ 74.Neither Lily nor I has seen this film. ___________ 75.Taking three times a day, the pill will work well soon. ___________ 76. you should apologize for your teacher for doing so. ___________ 77.As a result, people in the modern world generally live long than people in the past. ___________ 第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分 31 分） 第一节 双向翻译（共 5 小题，78，79 题 1.5 分，80，81，82 题 1 分，满分 6 分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题 卡上。 Nowadays, 78.在中国，越来越多的学校要求学生穿校服. A lot of Chinese students complain about wearing their school uniforms every day. But do American students get annoyed about their uniforms, either? American high schools usually have a dress code, which is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. 79.女生比男 生幸运.They have more flexible choices than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys or wear a dress.80. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning to dress up. 81.As students do in China, lots of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, actually there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets are sold on school days.82. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 第二节 第三节 情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 25 分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国，他对中 国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发 一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点包括： 1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹； 2. 叙述你推荐的理由； 3. 表达你的祝愿。 注意：词数 100 左右。 英语答案 听力原文 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M: What a bother having to climb the stairs home every day. W: But it's also a sort of exercise and it's good for your health. Text 2 M: What's your trouble, Alice? W: Mike, I don't know how to get along with my new roommates. Text 3 M: What do you think a healthy lifestyle is? W: First, we should eat a balanced diet, I think. Text 4 W: I like shopping online because it saves time and money. What about you? M: Me? Er, it depends on what I'm shopping for. But I think it's convenient and fashionable. Text 5 M: Alice, who usually cooks in your family, your father or your mother? W: Er, it's hard to say. They both cook a lot. But I don't like cooking. 第二节 听下面 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。 每段材料读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 Text 6 M: Hey, Celia. How are you? W: I'm OK, but I'm so busy! M: Do you have a lot of homework? W: Yes. Which class are you working on right now? M: I'm studying for my chemistry exam tomorrow. W: Are you in Mrs. Green's class? M: Yes. Are you? W: Yes. We must have the same exam tomorrow! 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 Text 7 M: How long have you been studying English? W: For about six years. I started when I was ten. M: Are you still studying English? W: Yes, I go to an evening school now. M:?Do?you?find?English?difficult?? W: Yes, I think it's rather difficult. Do I make many mistakes? M: No, your English is very good. Do you enjoy reading English books? W: Yes, I read a lot of English books. But I prefer conversation. I like talking to foreigners. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 Text 8 W: Dan, why don't you say hello to your neighbours? M: They've just moved here. And I don't like them. W: So what's the problem? M: Their dog is too noisy. I think dogs are horrible and dangerous. Every time I want to go out, I have to look through the window to see whether their dog is here or not. W: Have you talked to them about this? M: No. If their dog comes to my house again, I'll call the police. W:?I?think?you'd?better?talk?to?your?neighbours?first.? M: No, I won't. W: How stubborn you are! 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 Text 9 M: Lily, why don't you look happy? W: Oh, David. I'm not getting enough pocket money. M: How much do you get? W: Five pounds a week. M: That sounds reasonable to me. Is it fair amount of money? Compare to what your friends get. W: Well, we all get the same. But I have to buy all my music stuff and things for school. M: Has your mum said when you can have more pocket money? W: Well, mum says she'll decide when I'm ready to have more. M: Sit down with her and say "How can I prove I am old enough to get more?" W: Should I talk to her again? M: Yes, but don't argue with her. Just discuss it calmly. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 Text 10 W: After my husband and I spent a morning at the zoo with Joel, our four-year-old grandson, we stopped at a restaurant for lunch. When the waiter handed us some menus, my husband reached into his pocket for his glasses.?He?was?disappointed?to?find?that?they?were?lost,? "I know where your glasses are, Grandpa," said our grandson. "Where?" asked my husband hopefully. "They are at the zoo," Joel replied. "When you took me off the train by the elephants, they fell out of your pocket." My husband tried to control himself and he asked, "Joel, since you saw my glasses fall out of my shirt, why didn't you tell me?" "Well, Grandpa," explained Joel, "after you put your foot on them, I didn't think you wanted them anymore." 一、听力（20×1.5’） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 二，阅读理解（17×2’） 21-24: BDAC 25-28: DBCD 29-32: DBCB 七选五 33-37：CAFGE 三，完形选择（20×1.5’） 38-42：DACDB 43-47：ABDBC 48-52：ABDCA 53-57：DBCAC 四，语法填空（10×1.5’） 58. to hear 59. suggestions 60. working 61. an 62. If/when 63. independently 64. of 65. which 66. yourself 67. delighted 五，改错（10×1’） 68.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. frightened 69.That’s the hotel which we stayed last summer. where 70.I think this is our duty to protect the environment. it 71.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project. be 72.Tom wears sun-glasses in order to avoid ^hurt by the sun. ^ being 73.The relationship between parents and children is worth of being considered. worthy 74.Neither Lily nor I has seen this film. have 75.Taking three times a day, the pill will work well soon. Taken 76. you should apologize for your teacher for doing so. to 77.As a result, people in the modern world generally live long than people in the past. longer 六，翻译（6’） 78. in China, more and more schools require students to wear school uniforms. （1.5’） 79. Girls are luckier than boys.（1.5’） 80. 一般来说，一个学生每天早上要花 10 到 15 分钟时间装扮。（1’） 81. 正如中国学生所做的一样，许多美国学生对校服也有所抱怨。（1’） 82. 如果学生乐意去购张票，那么第二天他们就不需要穿校服。（1’） 七，书面表达（略）（25’）