2017-2018学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学高二寒假假期检测英语试题 Word版 14页

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学高二寒假假期检测 英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题）‎ ‎1. Who is paying the lunch now?‎ ‎ A. They share the bill. B. The woman. C. The man.‎ ‎2. Who are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Workers. B. Students. C. Teachers.‎ ‎3. What will the speakers do over the weekend?‎ A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Climb mountains.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. On a bus. C. At home.‎ ‎5. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Get his key. B. Start the car. C. Wait for him.‎ 第二节（共5小题）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To tell him the time and place of a meeting. ‎ B. To tell him how to get to Birmingham.‎ C. To tell him to visit Don White.‎ ‎7. Which train is the woman taking?‎ A. The 10:17. B. The 10:45. C. The 11:15.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When is their flight?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎9. Why do the speakers need to stop off in Hong Kong?‎ A. Direct flights are more expensive. ‎ B. They plan to do some shopping there.‎ ‎ C. There are no non-stop flights to Singapore.‎ ‎10. How long will the speakers be away from home?‎ ‎ A. Two days. B. Ten days. C. Twelve days.‎ 第二部分：笔试 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎11. We were dancing to ______ music when all of ________ sudden the power went out.‎ ‎ A. /; / B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the ‎12. _________ the computer competition quite well, he won the first prize.‎ ‎ A. Preparing B. Having prepared C. To prepare D. Prepared ‎13. Bill is my classmate, who is always picking up very heavy things just to ________ his strength.‎ ‎ A. show off B. show up C. give off D. give in ‎14. There is no doubt _____ the driver is responsible for the accident.‎ ‎ A. if B. why C. that D. how ‎15. We must hurry, because the trapped miner cannot __________ much longer.‎ ‎ A. keep out B. take out C. turn out D. hold out ‎16. Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ______ from the chair, _______ his voice.‎ ‎ A. raised; raising B. rose; raising C. raised; rising D. rose; rising ‎17. He was always arguing with others. ___________, all of his classmates didn’t talk to him anymore.‎ ‎ A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore ‎18. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.‎ ‎ A. should have arrived B. should arrive ‎ ‎ C. should be arriving D. arrived ‎19. _________ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.‎ ‎ A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time ‎20. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, .‎ ‎ A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost ‎ C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A I had once helped a friend of mine run a water melon stall. I noticed something interesting. Almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, smartly tap it, apparently trying to listen to something. I wondered what they expected to hear. ‎ Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and made bold to ask a customer--an elderly gentleman--about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a self-mocking(自嘲) tone, “Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. All I know is that everybody would stare at you like you were a fool if you just pick up the melon and leave!”‎ Not long after that, my water melon stall friend unexpectedly sent me an invitation for her wedding. which really surprised me. I asked her, “How come you are seized by a sudden desire to get married? I don’t remember ever hearing you mention that you’ve got a boyfriend.” She answered while counting money. Everyone has to get married anyway, so it is better to get married sooner than later.”‎ I could think of no word to refute(反驳) her. It seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten the need of their own heart. It may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others’ suit in doing things. The use of “we” or “us” will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But using the pronoun “I” would often give one a guilty conscience(良心；良知). ‎ I find all these things somewhat funny. We have got used to taking cue from(学样) others and follow their suit. In turn, we also take it for granted that we should judge the right and wrong of others by our own standard. As a matter of fact, this massive practice is still wrong though we all follow other’s suit like this, but we feel at ease and, justified simply because this is the way of us, and so we can have an easy conscience because this has been practiced by so many people. ‎ ‎21. The writer probably feels that it is ____.‎ A. necessary for the buyer to tap the water melon B. foolish of the buyers to buy water melon without tapping it C. interesting that the buyers will tap the water melons when buying them ‎ D. wise of the elderly gentleman to tap water melons before buying them ‎22. The writer uses the example of her friend’s decision of getting married to show that . ‎ A. her friend took no account of others’ feeling B. her friend decided to marry just to follow the crowd C. her friend was a person who has strong personality ‎ D. everybody in the world should marry for others ‎23. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?‎ A. It may be safe to follow others’ suit in doing things. ‎ B. I was surprised to receive my friend’s invitation for her wedding. ‎ C. My experience of helping my friend run a water melon stall was happy. ‎ D. The use of “We” or “I” will give speaker themselves quite different senses. ‎ ‎24. In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?‎ A. Art and Life B. Sport and Health ‎ C. Culture and Society D. Science and Technology B Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who helped lovers. Valentine was killed on February 14 more than 1, 700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.‎ More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their on pieces of paper and put them into a large container. Boys reached into the containers and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper was his love or sweetheart for a year.‎ Lovers still put their names on the paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually ‎ a few dollars. Some of the message are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much.” Others say more. This one, for example, “Don, rose is red, Violets(紫罗兰)is blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”‎ Most of the newspapers that print such message is local, but USA Today is sold throughout the USA and 90 other counties as well. This means someone send a Valentine message to a lover in a faraway city or town almost everywhere in the world. Their message cost 80 dollars or more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart of rose printed along with their message this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspapers.‎ ‎25. When was Valentine killed?‎ ‎ A. on February 14 more than 1, 700 years ago ‎ B. more than 2,000 years ago ‎ C. on February 13‎ ‎ D. it is not mentioned in this message ‎26. Which is NOT true about the Roman holiday?‎ ‎ A. girls put pieces of paper with their own names on into a large container.‎ ‎ B. boys and girls became sweethearts by chance.‎ ‎ C. girls and boys were not lover for a year.‎ ‎ D. it was celebrated as a holiday for lovers.‎ ‎27. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ ‎ A. the ancient Roman girls were more open and easygoing than boys.‎ ‎ B. valentine was killed by himself. ‎ ‎ C. readers of USA Today can send printed rose to their lovers along with the printed message.‎ ‎ D. Valentine was honored by people for his romantics.‎ C Jane Austen, a famous English writer, was born at Steventon, Hampshire, on December 16, 1775, and died on July 18, 1817. She began writing early in life, although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously (匿名). But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath’s many famous local ‎ people and visitors. She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 1801 to 1806, Bath was her home. Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, which are largely set in Bath. The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it, keeping in its streets and public buildings the well-ordered world that she described so well in her novels. Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austen’s Bath can be enhanced (增强) by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here, in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city, you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austen’s time and the importance of Bath in her life and work. The Centre has been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society. After your visit to the Centre, you can look round the attractive shop, which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books, cards and many specially designed gifts. Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the children busy. You can also have walking tours of Jane Austen’s Bath, which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath. The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived, walked and shopped. 28. Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _____. A. in her early twenties B. in her early teens ‎ C. in her late twenties D. in her late teens 29. What can we learn about Bath from the passage? A. Bath has greatly changed since Jane Austen’s death. ‎ B. The city has changed as much as Jane Austen knew it. C. Bath remains almost the same as in Jane Austen’s time. D. No changes have taken place in Bath since Jane Austen’s time. 30. The author writes this passage in order to _____. A. attract readers to visit the city of Bath ‎ B. ask readers to buy Austen’s books C. tell readers about Jane Austen’s experience ‎ D. give a brief introduction to the Jane Austen Society 31. It takes you about one and a half hours _____. ‎ ‎ A. to get to the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street ‎ B. to buy Jane Austen related books, cards and gifts C. to find a guide to take you to the Centre ‎ D. to look around the city of Bath on foot D Last year, on report card day, my son and a bunch of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s, and Laurie got a cell phone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPod Nano, and she’s only in third grade,” said another. “And how about Brian? He got $10 for each A.”‎ I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cell phone, and the portable DVD player?‎ I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my income would decrease. I saw my comfortable lifestyle vanish before my eyes — no more of those $5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything!‎ I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal attained by my two children fetch a reward? A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns（橄榄球触地得分）, runs-batted-in（棒球打点得分）? What about orchestra（管弦乐团）? Would first chair pay more than second? I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation.‎ ‎“We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza, but that’s about it.”‎ Don’t you just hate that? We’ re all running around looking for the latest electronic products, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation.‎ ‎32. The sentence “As the homework load increased, my income would decrease.” in the third paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. taking care of the children would influence my work B. I would spend more money on my children’s homework C. reducing children’s homework load would cost me a lot D. more rewards would be needed as the children grew up ‎33. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.‎ A. if you pay the children for good grades, they would take it for granted B. if you buy children pizza for good grades, they would work harder C. children would not ask for rewards when they enter high school D. children would not ask for rewards when they enter university ‎34. The example of the author’s neighbor shows that ______.‎ A. pizza is the best way to motivate children ‎ B. reward is not the only way to motivate children C. the author’s neighbor was very poor ‎ D. the author’s neighbor’s son didn’t like reward ‎35. What is the author’s attitude toward paying children reward for good grades?‎ A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Disagreeable. D. Unknowable.‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Life is short. It may feel as if it takes forever sometimes, but the reality is that you live, and a short time later, you die. It happens so quickly, many people don’t even realize they had a life until it’s already over. ‎ ‎ 1. 36 ‎ ‎ If you don’t believe in yourself, nobody will. Success starts in your mind, and if all you’re doing is putting yourself down and predicting failure, it’ll become a self-fulfilling prophecy（预言）. 37 , instead of doubting yourself. Not only will you be happier and more successful, you’ll spread it to everyone around you.‎ ‎ 2. Stop Being Lazy ‎ Lazy people are annoying — it’s like pulling teeth getting them to do anything. If I can’t do something as simple as going to a movie with you without wasting an hour of convincing you to get your lazy butt（臀部）out of bed, I’d rather go alone. People have enough trouble motivating themselves. 38 ‎ ‎ 3. Stop Wasting Time ‎ I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again. 39 Don’t waste your time on unproductive things. If you want to explore the world’s dark corners, that’s great. I still associate with people who have not-so-kosher（没有固定工作的）careers, but I don’t hang out with those people at the expense of my own short-and long-term goals.‎ ‎ 4. Stop Being Wasteful ‎ You don’t finish your meals, and throw away food instead. You leave the faucet（水龙头）running when you brush your teeth, 40 You drive to places you could easily walk to, burning gasoline (a non-renewable resource). You are wasteful, and it needs to stop.‎ A. Stop Being Selfish.‎ B. pouring precious clean water down.‎ C. Don’t make your friends and family waste their valuable energy motivating you as well. ‎ D. Think positively.‎ E. Stop Doubting Yourself F. wasting is a shame.‎ G. Time is the most valuable resource we have.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ Go for the Gold Diana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended 41 her right leg above the knee.‎ ‎ 42 Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Will I still be able to 43 ?”‎ ‎“When the doctors said yes,” she later said, “I thought it wouldn’t be too 44 .”‎ That was Diana’s 45 to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose 46 , but Diana refused to think about the 47 side. “Losing a leg?” she’d say. “It’s nothing. A body part.”‎ Most of all, Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing what she loved—skiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the 48 . “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she 49 . Seven months after losing her leg, Diana met her 50 ‎ ‎. She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).‎ Skiing wasn’t quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She 51 to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.‎ After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. 52 not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps too—by 53 . “I had to 54 ,” she later explained. “I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it 55 .”‎ Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race 56 some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “Skier of the Year”, breaking the 57 of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.‎ As a result of her 58 and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at 59 athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of ‘disability’,” Diana says, “It’s what we do with our abilities that 60 .” ‎ ‎41. A. pulling B. losing C. removing D. breaking ‎42. A. Until B. When C. Once D. Since ‎43. A. run B. walk C. train D. ski ‎44. A. bad B. strange C. difficult D. dangerous ‎45. A. answer B. attitude C. attention D. challenge ‎46. A. memory B. interest C. confidence D. patience ‎47. A. serious B. practical C. positive D. negative ‎48. A. mountain B. field C. track D. court ‎49. A. responded B. commented C. declared D. introduced ‎50. A. goal B. requirement C. approval D. standard ‎51. A. offered B. agreed C. expected D. learned ‎52. A. Determined B. Ashamed C. Anxious D. Cautious ‎53. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. walking ‎54. A. adapt B. perform C. survive D. transform ‎55. A. properly B. immediately C. differently D. deliberately ‎56. A. between B. against C. to D. for ‎57. A. reality B. system C. promise D. tradition ‎58. A. wisdom B. experience C. behavior D. courage ‎59. A. top B. disabled C. young D. international ‎60. A. pushes B. matters C. helps D. contributes 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ One day a young man 　 61 　(walk) along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw 　 62 　 pitiful sight. There, 　 63 　(lie) in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, 　 64 　front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.‎ ‎ The young man wanted to help the dog, but as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 　 65 　 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog　 66 　(stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 67 　its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of this, the dog was still 　 68 　(friend) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Weeks went by and the man went on 　 69 　 (attend) to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.‎ ‎ It was consistent love and kindness 　 70 　won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ ‎71. You should take it _______________ (严肃地), or it will get out of control.‎ ‎72. His ________________ (缺席) added to our difficulty.‎ ‎73. The police made an _____________ (呼吁) to the public to remain calm.‎ ‎74. I don’t want to be a b (负担) to my children when I am old.‎ ‎75. Everyone b (突然) out laughing when he reached the final line.‎ ‎76. When making plans you should take weather into c (考虑).‎ ‎77. He looks quite d (沮丧的) because of not passing the exam.‎ ‎78. Much to our ___________ (欣慰，宽慰), his illness was not as serious as we had feared.‎ ‎79. It is said yoga is of great ______________ (有益) to human health.‎ ‎80. This is a serious disease, but it can be ________________ (治愈).‎ 第六节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ 第七节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是牡丹江一中学生会主席李华，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系，并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。‎ ‎（1）自我介绍；‎ ‎（2）拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等；‎ ‎（3）询问对方的其他需求。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数不少于100；‎ ‎（2）请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇： 学生会 the Student Union Dear Chris,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, _________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 牡一中2018年高二寒假假期检测英语试题 听力：1--‎5 CBBAC 6--‎10 AABCB 单选：11-15 CBACD 16-20 BDADC 阅读：21-24 CBCC 25-27 ACC 28-31 ACAD 32-35 DABC 36—40 EDCGB 完形: 41---45 CBDAB 46---50 CDACA 51---55 DACAC 56---60 BDDBB 语法填空: 61. was walking 62. a 63. lying 64. if/ whose 65. gently ‎ 66. stopped 67. for 68. unfriendly 69. attending 70. thst 单词填空：‎ ‎71. seriously 72. absence 73. appeal 74. burden 75. burst ‎76. consideration 77.depressed 78. relief 79. benefit 80. cured 短文改错：‎ ‎(1)with改为about (2) go改为goes (3) wait后加for ‎ ‎(4) classmate改为classmates (5) trying改为try (6) calm改为calmly ‎ ‎(7) a改为the (8) us改为you (9) 去掉when ‎ ‎(10) and改为or 作文范文： ‎ Dear Chris,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union in Mudanjiang Senior High School. I’m writing to tell you something about donating books to your class. To enhance communication with your school, we prepared about 100 books ranging from Chinese cartoon to literature. With them, you may have a better understanding of China and its cuture.We’ ll take the books when participating in the summer camp this July to your school.‎ Would you please tell me something about your other requirements? We’ll spare no effort to meet your needs. I sincerely hope we may exchange with each other and develop our ‎ friendship. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua