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2018-2019学年浙江省东阳中学高一6月月考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man drink?
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea.
2. Who is sick?
A. Bill. B. Bill’s wife. C. Bill’s father.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a TV program. C. Listening to the radio.
4. Who has a sports car?
A. Ben. B. Luke. C. Mike.
5. When will the speakers probably leave?
A. At 12: 00 p.m. B. Around 12:15 p.m. C. About 12: 30 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She failed a test. C. She isn't ready for her exam.
7. Which subject makes the girl upset?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. English.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man bring to the beach?
A. Fruit. B. Chips. C. Soda.
9. When will the speakers leave to go to the beach?
A. Around noon. B. About 5:00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 a.m.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman's major in college?
A. Science. B. English. C. Art History.
11. Why did the man go back to school?
A. He wanted to learn something new besides medicine.
B. He decided to do something different.
C. He needed to finish his college education.
12. What can be said about the speakers?
A. They are close friends.
B. They haven't seen each other in a while.
C. They go back to school together.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Get some rest. B. Take a shower. C. Eat some soup.
14. What will the woman do on Friday night?
A. Go out to dinner. B. Attend a party. C. Go to a movie.
15. Who will the man see on Saturday night?
A. Danielle. B. Michael. C. Travis.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow. C. On Sunday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the summer camp for?
A. Listeners who enjoy sailing.
B. Beginning sailors.
C. Young people who like swimming.
18. How old do students need to be to join the camp?
A. Over 18 years old. B. 11 to 17 years old. C. 7 to 11years old.
19. On which day does the camp start?
A. 20th. B. 18th. C. 14th.
20. Where is the camp?
A. At Crystal Lake. B. On a special ship. C. In three different cities.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I’m mostly a doer. However, my treatment for breast cancer made me realize I had not been a doer in the way I wanted to be – but that was about to change.
I have been afraid of flying since I worked in news and covered many plane crashes and had my own terrible experience. My family had never been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) was over, as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to celebrate life before beginning radiation(辐射) every weekday for six weeks.
This time I decided not to think too much about it. When you look in the mirror without hair, you do your best to get through your day as if it were a day before you discovered your lump (肿瘤). Then everything seems doable. So I just booked the trip.
Our flight on British Airways was my best ever. I don’t know if it was the size
of the plane, the comfort of the seats, the TVs or the family friendliness that made the time fly by for me. On every flight, I say a quick hello to the pilot, which calms me. This time, the pilot took extra time to explain the maps and weather patterns and calmed me down. That certainly helped a bit, or was it possible that chemo cured this fear too?
Every day I planned a different adventure – everything from tours of Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle to the original bus tour. They learned and loved every minute and shockingly, they didn’t complain.
I had wanted to do so for years. Life and work had gotten in the way, but we finally did it. I planned this unbelievable trip during chemo and will plan another. Sometimes, the best adventures come after surviving your greatest fears.
21. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A. her fear of flying B. her breast cancer
C. the finished chemo D. the planned family trip
22. On the author’s family’s trip to London, _________.
A. the author overcame her fear of flying thanks to her family
B. the kids were not so interested in the places they visited
C. the family enjoyed themselves during different adventures
D. the family didn’t visit many places because of the author’s health condition
23. The best title for the text would be __________.
A. Cancer Gets in the Way B. Surviving the Fear
C. Living a Plain Life D. A Successful Doer as Mom
B
Filled with much housework, meals and childcare at home, many people feel that being at work sounds more like having a picnic. Even for those who have a happy family life, they feel actually more stressed at home than at work.
Recently, a study carried out by the researchers at a university in the USA found lower levels of hormone(荷尔蒙) released in response to stress in most subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home. This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.
Both men and women showed less stress at work. But women are more likely to report feeling happier there. Men were more likely to feel happier at home. Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many. “Paid work is more valued in society,” said Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study, “Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”
We get better at our job with time and the increased ability means less stress and more rewards. Yet none of us, no matter how long we’ve been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.
The support and friendship of co-workers also offer stress relief. At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and increases quickly. “That’s the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners,” Dr. Damaske says.
Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to “leave work stress at office” and even to change our mind-set from work to home, for example, a walk around the block. The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.
24. According to Paragraph 1, many people feel that being at home _________.
A. is like having a picnic B. is a perfect way to manage stress
C. offers greater relaxation than at work D. can bring more stress than in the workplace
25. According to Sarah Damaske, _________.
A. men feel happier at work than women
B. parents without children tend to feel happier
C. household work is not as rewarding as work on a job
D. both men and women feel happier at home than at work
26. According to the recent findings, what should we change to solve the problem mentioned?
A. Our attitude. B. Our home life. C. Our mind-set. D. Our working style.
C
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity; others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal (有声的)are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that wound mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.
27. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up one’s self-respect.
B. People hold different opinions on competition.
C. Competition is harmful to one’s development.
D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.
28. Why do some people argue for competition according to the passage?
A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.
C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages personal efforts.
29. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with “a desire to fail”?
A. One’s success in competition calls for great efforts.
B. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
C. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
D. One’s success relies largely on his firm belief of winning.
30. Which point of view may the author agree with?
A. Competition damages friendship among people.
B. Performance in competition determines one’s value.
C. Winning should be a matter of life and death.
D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. 31 At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving. 32 People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while driving on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. We are starting to get used to people seemingly talking themselves everywhere. 33 It is actually sending a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. 34
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more
dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is : de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. 35
A. It is true that we can make new friends by using smartphones.
B. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphones.
C. Over dependence on the smartphone gives rise to many problems.
D. And they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.
E. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
F. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
G. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sara,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how 36 we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament(证明) of what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly 37 in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in Calculus, completing your elegant fashion design, successfully 38 your painted running shoes, or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations, you have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of 39 as we are.
College will be the most important 40 in your life. It is in college that you will 41 discover what learning is about. You often question “What good is this course?” I 42 you to be inquisitive(好问的), 43 I also want to tell you: “Education is what you have 44 after all that is taught is
forgotten.” What I mean by that is the materials taught isn’t as 45 as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to 46 a new problem. That is 47 what learning in college is about---this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired(自主学习的), after which you must become 48 . So do take each subject 49 , and even if what you learn isn’t important for your life, the skills of learning will be something you 50 forever.
Do your best in classes, but don’t let 51 get to you. Your mother and I have no expectation for your grades. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don’t give yourself pressure. During your last few months in high school, you were so happy because there was 52 pressure and college applications are finished. But in the past few weeks, we saw you are beginning to 53 (did you know you bite your nails when you are nervous?). Please don’t be worried. The only thing that 54 is that you learned. May your years at Columbia be the 55 of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad (& Mom)
36. A. proud B. disappointed C. sad D. comfortable
37. A. spread B. developed C. blossomed D. ended
38. A. buying B. getting C. selling D. throwing
39. A. myself B. themselves C. yourself D. ourselves
40. A. decades B. weeks C. months D. years
41. A. truly B. slowly C. possibly D. hardly
42. A. encourage B. force C. ask D. order
43. A. and B. or C. so D. but
44. A. gone B. left C. started D. ended
45. A. meaningful B. interesting C. reasonable D. important
46. A. find B. discover C. solve D. discuss
47. A. possibly B. really C. hardly D. only
48. A. self-learner B. self-educator C. self-employer D. self-feeder
49. A. carelessly B. fully C. freely D. seriously
50. A. forget B. treasure C. understand D. read
51. A. importance B. interest C. pressure D. honor
52. A. much B. some C. little D. heavy
53. A. excite B. worry C. relax D. defend
54. A. matters B. results C. comes D. goes
55. A. longest B. hardest C. fastest D. happiest
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he senses that he 56 (stare) at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same happens in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see 57 anything is wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel uncomfortable. Eyes do speak, right?
58 (look) too long at someone may seem to be rude. But things are different when 59 comes to a stare at the opposite sex. If a man 60 (glance) at a woman for more than 10 seconds, that means he wishes to make her know he is admiring her. Normally, the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to 61 the former is saying. A poor liar usually makes himself 62 (expose) by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest 63 (communicate). Actually, continuous eye contact exists in lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey.
64 (evident), eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship 65 two people.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 翻译句子(每句3分,共15分))
66. 我们应该采取必要的措施来保护附近的河流免受污染,而不是无所事事。
(measure, protect, rather than)
______________________________________________________________________________
67. 已证实,他极具音乐天赋。他的每次表演都会给观众们留下深刻的印象。
(confirm, gift, impression)
_______________________________________
68. 著名校友们的巨大成就鼓舞我们继续努力学习以过上幸福的生活。
(inspire, carry on, lead a…life)
______________________________________________________________________________
69. 学生应该尊重老师并在公共场所举止得体的建议值得考虑。
(respect, behave, worthwhile, 同位语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________
70. 多亏他及时的帮助,我改掉了懒惰的坏习惯并对自己的进步感到满意。
(thanks to, get rid of, satisfied)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假如你是校报负责人,急需在学校内招聘一位同学任英文版的编辑,请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下:
一、该工作主要包括两部分:
① 从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合文章;
② 选择与编辑同学们的来稿。
二、希望该同学满足下列要求:
① 乐意奉献出业余时间;
② 英文与美术皆好;熟练使用电脑;
③ 感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。
注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
参考词汇:编辑:edit 美术:fine arts
An English Editor Wanted
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东阳中学2019年6月高一英语阶段性测试答案
Keys:
1----20 : ACCAB CBCAC BBABC CCBAA
21---35: ACB DCB BACD BDGEF
36---55: ACCCD AADBD CBADB CCBAD
56. is being stared 57. if/whether 58. Looking 59. it 60. glances
61. what 62. exposed 63. communication 64. Evidently 65. between
翻译句子
1. We should take necessary measures to protect the nearby river from being polluted rather than do nothing.
2. It has been confirmed that he has a great gift for music and his every performance leaves a deep impression on the audience.
3. The famous schoolmates’ great achievements /The great achievements that the
famous schoolmates have made inspire us to carry on working/studying hard to lead a happy life.
1. It’s worthwhile to consider/considering the suggestion that students should respect/show respect for teachers and behave well/themselves in public.
2. Thanks to his timely help, I got rid of the bad habit of laziness/being lazy and felt /was satisfied with my progress.
应用文写作:
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.
We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others.Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts. Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.
Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.