2020年高三英语开学大串讲完形填空专题精练 6页

完形填空专题精练 课前准备，课后巩固词汇，深度消化。完形填空选项词汇大复习（2019年全国卷II完形填空）‎ 题号 词性 选项词汇 转化 派生 注意事项 ‎41‎ 动词 read读，看 forgot忘记 ‎ thought 思考，认为heard听见 forgettable unforgettable read-read-read forget-forgot-forgotten think-thought-thought hear-heard-heard ‎42‎ 名词 fighting打架；战斗 trembling颤抖 eating吃 sleeping睡 fighter fight-fought-fought eat-ate-eaten sleep-slept-slept ‎43‎ 动词 tried 尝试 agreed同意 ‎ promised许诺 ‎ regretted后悔；遗憾 try n.尝试 promise n.诺言 regret n.遗憾 trial n.审判 agreement同意；协议 regret-regretted-regretted ‎44‎ 动词短语 calmed down冷静 stood up 站起来 ‎ rolled over 翻过 ‎ run off跑开 stand-stood-stood run-ran-run ‎45‎ 形容词 injured 受伤的 stolen 被偷走的 lost 丢失的；迷路的 rescued被救的 steal-stole-stolen lose-lost-lost ‎46‎ 副词 home 回家 past经过 ‎ back回来 on继续 ‎47‎ 名词 preparation准备 explanation解释 ‎ test 测试 ‎ search搜寻 test n.测试 ‎ search n.搜寻 prepare-preparation explain-explanation make preparation for,‎ search for ‎48‎ 副词 cautiously 小心地 casually 随意地 skillfully有技巧 caution n.小心 skill, skillful anger, angry 6‎ 地 angrily生气地 ‎49‎ 名词 surprise 惊讶 joy 高兴 ‎ hesitation犹豫 ‎ anxiety焦虑 surprise ‎ vt.使吃惊 surprising, surprised enjoy, joyful hesitate, hesitation anxious, anxiously To one’s surprise/joy,‎ Without hesitation,‎ With anxiety ‎50‎ 动词 predicted 预测 advertised 作广告 believed 相信 recorded 作记录 record n.记录 prediction advertisement belief, unbelievable recorder n.录音机 ‎51‎ 名词 house, phone, street, car ‎52‎ 动词 called 打电话 copied复制 counted 计算 remembered 记得 call n.打电话 copy n.复制品 countable可数的 uncountable不可数的 ‎53‎ 动词 fed 喂养 adopted收养；采取 found 发现 cured治愈 feed-fed-fed find-found-found ‎54‎ 动词 hunted捕获；猎杀 ‎ skied滑雪？ ‎ lived居住；过着 ‎ worked工作；起作用 ‎55‎ 介词短语 on purpose故意 on time 准时 in turn依次 in vain徒劳无获 ‎56‎ 动词 cares 关心 sees 看见 ‎ suffers 遭受 learns 学习；得知 care about/for see through suffer from learn from ‎57‎ 名词 place 地方 trouble麻烦 ‎ waste垃圾；浪费 extreme极端 place vt.放置 trouble vt.麻烦waste ‎ extremely ‎ adv.极端地；非常 6‎ vt.浪费 extreme极端的 ‎58‎ 名词 service服务 plan 计划 effort 努力 team团队 plan n.计划 serve vt.服务 plan-planned ‎59‎ 形容词 equal平等的 ‎ allergic 过敏的 ‎ grateful感激的 ‎ close靠近的 be equal to be allergic to be grateful to be close to ‎60‎ 形容词 suitable 合适的 proud 自豪的 wise 明智的 ‎ willing乐意的 suitably proudly, take pride in wisdom, wisely unwilling, willingly be suitable for be proud of be wise for be willing to 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） （2019年全国卷II完形填空）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota． During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road． He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 ． ‎ Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 ． After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him． Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 ． It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face．‎ A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper． The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog．‎ Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared ‎ 6‎ the dog off． Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days．‎ Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ．‎ ‎"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile．"‎ ‎41． A． read B． forgot C． thought D． heard ‎42． A． fighting B． trembling C． eating D． sleeping ‎43． A． tried B． agreed C． promised D． regretted ‎44． A． calmed down B． stood up C． rolled over D． run off ‎45． A． injured B． stolen C． lost D． rescued ‎46． A． home B． past C． back D． on ‎ ‎47． A． preparation B． explanation C． test D． search ‎48． A． cautiously B． casually C． skillfully D． angrily ‎49． A． surprise B． joy C． hesitation D． anxiety ‎50． A． predicted B． advertised C． believed D． recorded ‎ ‎51． A． house B． phone C． street D． car ‎52． A． called B． copied C． counted D．remembered ‎ ‎53． A． fed B． adopted C． found D． cured ‎54． A． hunted B． skied C． lived D． worked ‎55． A． on purpose B． on time C． in turn D． in vain ‎56． A． cares B． sees C． suffers D． learns ‎ ‎57． A． place B． trouble C． waste D． extreme ‎ ‎58． A． service B． plan C． effort D． team ‎59． A． equal B． allergic C． grateful D． close ‎60． A． suitable B． proud C． wise D． willing 6‎ 填写下表：熟词性、找联系、合语境。（可用图解法展示该表，圈注答案的根据，直观易懂。）‎ 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：帮人找回宠物狗 大意：本文讲述了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回丢失的宠物狗的故事。‎ 题号 词性 答案，命题点联系及启示（段间、句间及句内联系；搭配要考虑语境，特别要注意一词多义在具体语境的灵活运用！！）‎ 错选原因：请在错题处标明序号 ‎41‎ 动词 C句内及句间联系：想起(thought)了他在路边看到的那只颤抖的小狗。‎ ‎①单词不懂；‎ ‎②不明文意；‎ ‎③技巧不熟；‎ ‎④粗心大意；‎ ‎⑤圈错关键词；‎ ‎⑥没有区分选项中词汇的感情色彩和使用范围；‎ ‎⑦以个人理解代替文中作者意图，认为另一个选项也可以。‎ ‎42‎ 动词 B 句内及句间联系：答案trembling匹配 frightened“惊恐的”‎ ‎43‎ 动词 A句内及句间联系：尝试哄小狗 ‎44‎ 动词短语 D 句内及句间联系：上一句“尝试哄小狗”，注意but后面的内容，小狗因惊恐而跑开了。‎ ‎45‎ 形容词 C 段间联系：第三段第一句中的“as lost in the local paper”可知，Ehlers很担心那只丢失的(lost)狗。‎ ‎46‎ 副词 C 段间联系：根据空处所在句可知，四天后，他叫上朋友Greg，两人一起开车回去( back)。‎ ‎47‎ 名词 D段间联系：结合首段，此处指经过长时间且仔细的寻找( search)。‎ ‎48‎ 副词 A 段间联系：结合首段，根据第一段中的“frightened”可知，那只狗正在谨慎地(cautiously)移动。‎ ‎49‎ 名词 B 句内及句间联系：根据空格前后句内容可知，此处指小狗的紧张和害怕被高兴(joy)所取代了。小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸。‎ ‎50‎ 动词 B 句内及句间联系：由本句的”the local paper”下一句中的“ad”可知，此处应选B。advertise“登广告”。‎ ‎51‎ 名词 B 句内及句间联系：根据下文Ehlers跟狗的主人取得了联系可知，广告上留有电话( phone)号码。‎ ‎52‎ 动词 A 句内及段间联系：此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。‎ ‎53‎ 动词 C 句内及段间联系：‎ 6‎ 此处指Ehlers打电话(called)给Jeff和Lisa，告诉他们他已经找到(found)了他们的狗。‎ ‎54‎ 动词 A 句间联系：由下句中的“the gun shots”可知，Jeff当时带着他的狗在爱荷华州打猎( hunted)。‎ ‎55‎ 介词短语 D 句间联系：Jeff寻找他的狗Rosie无果。in vain是固定短语，意为“徒劳无益，白费力气”。 注意but后面的内容！‎ ‎56‎ 动词 A句间及段间联系：很高兴知道仍然有人非常关心(cares)，不怕麻烦(trouble)。‎ ‎57‎ 名词 B 同上 ‎58‎ 名词 C句间及段间联系：此处是Lisa在评价Ehlers为营救所做出的努力(effort)。‎ ‎59‎ 形容词 D句间及段间联系：Ehlers认为，丢失这只狗的主人很可能跟这 只狗的关系很密切(close)，就像他与他的狗之间的关系一样。‎ ‎60‎ 形容词 D句间及段间联系：Ehlers表示“如果那是我的狗，我希望有人愿意(willing)为我的狗多走一些路程。willing“愿意”。‎ 6‎