2017-2018学年山东省德州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 14页

‎2017-2018学年山东省德州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman think about their trip to China?‎ A. It’s great. B. It’s long. C. It’s a pity.‎ ‎2. Why will the woman not go to the zoo tomorrow?‎ A. The man’s son is too young.‎ B. She will attend a meeting tomorrow.‎ C. It will snow heavily.‎ ‎3. Where might the speakers go?‎ A. To a park. B. To a party. C. To a concert.‎ ‎4. How many pills should the man take in a day?‎ A. 3 pills. B. 8 pills. C. 9 pills.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Offering suggestions.‎ B. Expressing dissatisfaction.‎ C. Asking for help.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser?‎ A. She is good at making hair.‎ B. She can make more money.‎ C. She likes being creative.‎ ‎7. What can we learn about Lena from the conversation?‎ A. She is a university student.‎ B. She is a hairdressing school student.‎ C. She is a high school student.‎ ‎8. What do Lena’s parents want her to become?‎ A. A secretary. B. A hairdresser. C. A teacher.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Where’s Jimmy?‎ A. In England. B. In Ireland. C. In Scotland.‎ ‎10. Why is Jimmy staying at a Youth Hostel?‎ A. He’s attending a meeting there.‎ B. He’s a member of the YHA.‎ C. The Youth Hostel has excellent service.‎ ‎11. What do we know about Jack’s mother?‎ A. Something may be wrong with her ears.‎ B. She asks Jimmy to write letters back.‎ C. She’d rather speak to Jimmy on the phone.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What kind of clothes has the woman bought?‎ A. A red summer skirt. B. A red winter coat. C. A black winter coat.‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t the woman choose the size fourteen?‎ A. She’s lost weight. B. It is out of date. C. She’s gained weight.‎ ‎14. How much change has the woman got?‎ A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On the phone. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport.‎ ‎16. Why does the man want to change the reservation?‎ A. It s impossible for him to catch the flight at 9:30 p. m..‎ B. Mr. Lee is not able to catch the flight at 9:30 p. m..‎ C. The man is not able to catch the flight at 11:30 p. m..‎ ‎17. Which flight will Mr. Lee take?‎ A. Flight Number 288 to Vienna at 9:30 p. m..‎ B. Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 11:30 p. m..‎ C. Flight Number 362 to Vienna at 11:‎30 a. m..‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How do you find a job on the Internet?‎ A. Using the words “job search”.‎ B. Making a list of full-time jobs you need.‎ C. Typing in your name and where you work.‎ ‎19. What can you find in job search websites?‎ A. Letters to introduce you.‎ B. Examples of interview conversations.‎ C. Interviewers of the companies you want.‎ ‎20. How do job search websites help people to find a job?‎ A. Telling them how to prepare for interviews.‎ B. Helping them to write letters.‎ C. Helping them in many ways.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Metropolis Book Club Membership:‎ All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order ‎ from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.‎ Special offers for new members:‎ ‎• Choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.‎ ‎• Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.‎ ‎• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book.‎ When you’ve joined:‎ As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best-sellers. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books.‎ Being a member:‎ All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.‎ In each of your monthly club magazines, our staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected, just send them back! ‎ ‎21. To become a member of the Metropolis Book Club, you need to .‎ A. order a watch free of charge B. send the advertisement to the club C. choose books with special prices D. return the completed order form ‎22. What information does the monthly magazine provide the club members with?‎ A. The percentage saved on each book.‎ B. The names of all the books sold by the club.‎ C. The list of the newest books available to buy.‎ D. The books that can be swapped by club members.‎ ‎23. What can we infer from the last part of the passage?‎ A. At least four books should be bought each year.‎ B. Books can be returned within two weeks under a membership.‎ C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.‎ D. The more books a member buys, the lower prices he enjoys.‎ B For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going to the lands no human had explored and discovering rare, unknown species. That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.‎ In December 2015, he, together with a team of Australian and American scientists, adventured into a rain forest on the island‎ of ‎New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the region. “As we were dropped on the ground by helicopter, we found no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around,” Bexler says.‎ Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird. The scientists soon determined that the creature was a type of honeyeater—the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years. The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for them. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”‎ The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas even let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. He explains, “This area gives scientists a place where they can study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”‎ Bexler and his team did not have enough time to study the area completely. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.” ‎ ‎24. Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler?‎ A. Adventurous. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Reliable.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined sentence suggest in the third paragraph?‎ A. They enjoyed the experience of being in a candy store.‎ B. They were very excited about what they discovered.‎ C. They were misbehaving like naughty children.‎ D. Their next search might help them get sugar.‎ ‎26. Why did the long-nosed echidnas allow the scientists to take them back for their study?‎ A. The scientists were very friendly to them.‎ B. The scientists were skilled in handling animals.‎ C. They had been well-trained by the local people.‎ D. They had never been threatened by people.‎ ‎27. We can infer from Bexler’s words in the last paragraph that .‎ A. the scientists have learned enough about the deep rain forest B. the area is likely to keep untouched in the future C. more unknown plants and animals are to be discovered there D. whoever goes there can uncover the mystery of the forest C Technology today has stolen away our voices and robbed our children of memories. I’ve been recording how often people sing around the house these days. The fact is, they don’t.‎ My earliest memories are of my mother singing lullabies (催眠曲) in a gentle low voice. She didn’t have a singing voice, but her seemingly imperfect low voice will always mean comfort and love to me.‎ Today, young mothers are usually presented with lullaby tapes at the baby shower. When baby cries, they will switch on the high-tech audio system and the little one will enter his dream with the voices of strangers in his ears. Wouldn’t it be better if new parents learn the songs themselves and give their child the gift of their own sleepy voices through the midnight hours.‎ These days, when we go on a trip, my daughters take along tiny personal stereos(立体音响) and headphones. They are lost in their private worlds, and I can’t help wishing that at least here, in the car my girls would be forced to listen to their mother’s out-of- tune songs. Those advanced earphones have robbed them of something I think every kid should carry from childhood car trips into adulthood.‎ As I drove away from that party, I hummed the good old songs all the way home. Why did I ever stop singing in the car and start turning on the radio instead? Why don’t I sing anymore ‎ while I’m doing the dishes? I’m going to sing before meals, sing in the shower instead of switching on that waterproof radio that stole away our voices and our souls.‎ ‎28. The author writes the first three paragraphs to remind us that .‎ A. technology is affecting our way of life positively B. lullabies by mom are unbearable to listen to C. technology has made singing songs in daily life a past D. high-tech sound systems are replacing humans completely ‎29. In the author’s view, the songs played on the high-tech audio system .‎ A. are more impressive to the baby B. lack the motherly love the baby needs C. work better to stop the baby from crying D. are beautiful and familiar to listen to ‎30. What does the author wish her daughters to do according to the passage?‎ A. To help memorize the words while she is singing.‎ B. To sing the old songs together with her.‎ C. To listen to the old songs from her.‎ D. To remember their childhood car trips.‎ ‎31. What can we conclude about the author from the passage?‎ A. She prefers living in the past.‎ B. She will keep the habit of singing songs.‎ C. She considers technology great.‎ D. She thinks less of old songs nowadays.‎ D Children make quicker decisions to eat “tasty” food and reward centres in their brains light up after watching food commercials on television, compared to non-food commercials, a small study finds.‎ The researchers studied 23 children aged 8 to 14 who gave taste and health ratings for 60 food items. Afterwards, kids chose whether to “eat” or “not eat” each food item without actually eating them while experiencing brain scans. The scans measure changes in blood flow within the brain, which is thought to reflect the activity of brain cells.‎ While the kids were making their decisions, they were periodically shown TV commercials, some for fast food and some for non-food businesses. Each set of commercials was followed by a set of 10 food choices.‎ In general, kids did not choose foods based on their health ratings and chose based on taste. But after watching a food commercial, taste seemed even more important to them and they made their choices faster. The reward centers in the brain were more active during food decisions after watching food commercials than after non-food commercials.‎ ‎“What we know from studies is that food marketing has huge effects on our liking of the product being advertised,” said Emma Boyland of the University‎ of ‎Liverpool. “Parents should be aware of these results so that they can put limits on screen time that involves food advertising,” Boyland said. “They should also discuss with children the importance of thinking about commercials properly.” “As adults, we have to teach children that a real healthy diet contains very little of the food they see advertised,” Boyland said.‎ ‎32. What were the children asked to do in the research?‎ A. Select their favourite commercials.‎ B. Decide whether to eat or not to eat.‎ C. Observe the activity of brain cells.‎ D. List health ratings for some foods.‎ ‎33. What happened to the children after watching food commercials?‎ A. They confused taste ratings with health ratings of the foods.‎ B. They made food choices based on health ratings.‎ C. The reward centres in their brains acted actively.‎ D. They had a good command of the methods to choose foods.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from Boyland’s words?‎ A. Food marketing should be strictly controlled.‎ B. We should do something to stop food advertising.‎ C. Parents should forbid children to watch food commercials.‎ D. Children should be taught to treat advertised foods properly.‎ ‎35. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Children make decisions quickly when watching commercials.‎ B. Children’s bad eating habits are mainly caused by food commercials.‎ C. Parents are concerned about the effect of food advertisements on kids.‎ D. Food advertisements affect children’s eating habits greatly.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When it comes to studying in college, managing your time well is of vital importance. Powerful tips can help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class time- management skills that will improve efficiency and results.‎ Make a detailed study schedule and write it down.‎ ‎ 36 You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written on your calendar. Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sending your next text message. By doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you or those in which your grade needs improvement. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust your study schedule to prioritize (优先处理) more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each day.‎ Prepare for temptation.‎ Attending college and earning good grades is almost like a full-time job, so your studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will compromise (妥协) at some point, but don’t get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes. 39 Stay organized.‎ Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you will be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have anything you need. Don’t interrupt your study session by searching your room for flash cards or notes.‎ A. Prioritize your assignments.‎ B. You should make it easy to access them.‎ C. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.‎ D. However, don’t forget delayed tests altogether.‎ E. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.‎ F. By knowing your weaknesses, you’ll better try to resist temptation.‎ G. Besides, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It’s always been a dream for Alex to take a trip with her mother, but it was a death in the family that 41 made them both realize how precious life really is.‎ ‎“After losing my grandma, I 42 that neither I nor my mum will 43 be here, and that I can’t 44 the right time to come,” the 27-year-old girl told the Huffington post.‎ ‎“After a week of 45 , my amazing mum and I are off to travel around the United States. We will be travelling from New York to Los Angeles, interviewing 46 who are changing the world for the better and 47 the dream I had for a very long time—to travel together with my mother. I have taken a month off work and we are on our way. 48 are waiting!” Alex said.‎ So in August, Alex and her 63-year-old retired mother, Halina, traveled to the United States for a three-week 49 that took them from coast to coast.‎ Alex is the 50 of Looking For Heroes, a social media project, in which she photographs many of the interesting people she meets with, 51 unique tidbits (花边新闻) of their life stories at the same time. The 52 mother and daughter traveled across the nation, visiting cities 53 Knoxville, Tennessee, New York City, Los Angeles and Washington. Along the way they took photos 54 famous backgrounds in each city, making some 55 memories.‎ Meanwhile, Alex 56 much from her mother. Her mother often said “My 57 to young people would be to learn new things, and what you have learned will be your biggest ‎58 in life. With age you stop 59 about things that don’t matter. With your priorities (优先) changing, 60 and health become the most important.‎ ‎41. A. finally B. simply C. mildly D.‎ ‎ secretly ‎42. A. promised B. realized C. guessed D. hoped ‎43. A. thus B. even C. ever D. forever ‎44. A. think of B. give up C. wait for D. give away ‎45. A. preparation B. work C. consideration D. rest ‎46. A. friends B. relatives C. reporters D. influencers ‎47. A. connecting B. describing C. achieving D. imagining ‎48. A. Troubles B. Dreams C. Results D. Dangers ‎49. A. adventure B. campaign C. business D. gathering ‎50. A. actress B. model C. editor D. student ‎51. A. inventing B. sharing C. preparing D. hearing ‎52. A. frightened B. amused C. astonished D. excited ‎53. A. including B. arranging C. containing D. expecting ‎54. A. into B. above C. against D. from ‎55. A. unbelievable B. unforgettable C. unaffordable D. unthinkable ‎56. A. received B. saved C. separated D. learned ‎57. A. position B. example C. advice D. experience ‎58. A. goal B. wealth C. success D. change ‎59. A. talking B. bringing C. setting D. worrying ‎60. A. family B. friend C. beauty D. job 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developing Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 61 has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ Online shopping 62 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. For the consumers, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get what they want while 63 (stay) at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have lots of funds. Compared with the 64 (tradition) trade mode, it doesn’t need to rent a house. 65 , there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping 66 (little) reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67 fun of bargaining.‎ ‎ 68 is undeniable (不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become a popular trend in modern society. We need to make the relative laws in agreement 69 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 70 (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,‎ I am writing to express my thank for your help when I was in New York. It was very kind for you to offer me a comfortable but clean room in your house. I like delicious food cooked by Mrs. Green, that made my journey more unforgettable. Hopeful, I will have the chance to taste them again in the future. In addition to, I really appreciate your practised oral English with me. I had made great progress in my spoken English.‎ I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter对学习汉语非常感兴趣，但是他在学习的过程中遇到一些困难。请根据图表内容给他写一封回信，提一些有益的建议。‎ Peter学习汉语的困难 难理解，缺少语言环境……‎ 你的建议 制定计划，多练习……‎ 其它 ‎……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ Dear Peter,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 山东省德州市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 ACACA 6—10 ACACB 11—15 ABCBA 16—20 BBABC ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ ‎21—23 DCB 24—27 ABDC 28—31 CBCB 32—35 BCDD 36—40 EADFB ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 ABDCA 46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BDACB 56—60 DCBDA ‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. who/that 62. is welcomed 63. staying 64. traditional 65. However ‎ ‎66. less 67. the 68. It 69. with 70. convenience 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,‎ I am writing to express my thank for your help when I was in New York. It was very kind for you to offer me a ‎ ‎ thanks of comfortable but clean room in your house. I like ∧ delicious food cooked by Mrs. Green, that made my journey ‎ ‎ and the which more unforgettable. Hopeful, I will have the chance to taste them again in the future. In addition to, I really ‎ ‎ Hopefully it 删除to appreciate your practised oral English with me. I had made great progress in my spoken English.‎ ‎ practicing have I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ 略