【英语】河南省开封市第二十五中2019-2020高一下学期分科考试试题 11页

河南省开封市第二十五中2019-2020高一下学期分科考试 英语试题 试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Summer Camps in Season!‎ STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180‎ ‎90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp. ca or call 519-475-6600.‎ Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340‎ The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www. kandlore. com or call 416-322-9735.‎ ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500‎ Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools. Register: www. pickeringcollege. on. ca or call 905-175-8900.‎ DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465‎ We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university ‎ engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www. outreach. engineering. utoronto. ca or call 416-946-0816.‎ ‎1.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?‎ A. 519-475-6600. B. 416-322-9735.‎ C. 416-946-0816. D. 905-175-8900.‎ ‎2.When will the shortest camp start?‎ A. On July 10. B. On June 15.‎ C. On June 25. D. On August 16.‎ ‎3.Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?‎ A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp.‎ C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.‎ ‎4.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?‎ A. They both offer scholarships for students.‎ B. They provide the same courses for students.‎ C. They both prepare students for their development.‎ D. They are both designed for international students.‎ B Often people use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.‎ Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have connection with the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!‎ Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become ‎ more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.‎ ‎5 What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A．Laptops are very popular in universities of America.‎ B．More laptops are being used in universities of America.‎ C．People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.‎ D．Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.‎ ‎6 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.‎ A．do their schoolwork B．have access to the Internet C．send emails D．connect them to libraries ‎7 The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means _______.‎ A．talk with speakers B．talk with one’s mouth C．communicate D．use the computer language ‎8 Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?‎ A．It is an old college in America B．1,500 students have laptops.‎ C．All students use computers. D．Students there can do everything.‎ C One of the main creators of the World Wide Web Sir Tim Berners-Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems．‎ He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet，"A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths，or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way．"In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging．Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog．This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet．‎ He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources．Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge．It's interesting to note that Wikipedia（维基百科）has ‎ had to take steps to prevent false information being added to the biographies of living people．It's easy for anybody to edit the open source．However，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials．In seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop publishing the false material．‎ At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work．The last two years has seen a big growth in the use of the Internet．There appears no slow-down in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries．Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody．Sir Tim was recently launching a new joint initiative（倡议）between Southampton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in web science．The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content．‎ ‎9．What is an especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to？‎ A．The growth of the Internet is too fast．‎ B．The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way．‎ C．The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet．‎ D．The Internet has a side effect on young children．‎ ‎10．What causes the biographies to have false information？‎ A．Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials．‎ B．The Internet users refuses users to correct it．‎ C．Wikipedia doesn't take any steps．‎ D．Anybody can easily edit the biographies．‎ ‎11．According to the last paragraph，the purpose of the joint initiative is to_____.‎ A．enlarge the use of the Internet B．improve the reliability of online content C．provide free Internet access to the poor countries D．create the the first degree in science and technology ‎12．We can learn from the text that_______.‎ A．Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for free B．the Internet is harmful to the people's health C．Sir Tim has built two schools recently D．the Internet develops slowly in the developing countries．‎ D Many high school football programs have been cut recently due to concerns about player safety. Safety is one factor families may consider as their high schoolers decide what extracurricular(课外的) activities to participate in this year. Decreased football programs may also mean students are looking for new activities. For teens planning to apply to college, the activities they join in could hold weight during the admissions process.‎ ‎“We are not looking at just the student's academic records, although that's obviously important，” says Drew Riley, Associate Dean of Admission at Colgate University in New York. “Generally, we're looking for students who will contribute to university life beyond the classroom.”‎ Potential college students may have many activities to choose from, but they and their families should consider the following questions before selecting extracurricular activities.‎ ‎1. Is the student interested in the activity? Students should look for activities they are passionate about and can participate in fully. These activities don't need to be tied to a particular academic interest either. Students shouldn't limit themselves to only one activity, but there should be some depth and breadth to the activities. Longevity (持久) is important too. When writing applications, students should focus on the activities that will help them stand out.‎ ‎2. Does the activity help the community? Sometimes admissions officers at college want to see that applicants are motivated not just by improving themselves—but their communities too—through activities. Students don't necessarily have to participate in a service trip abroad to show this, Riley says. It could be something small that shows students attempt to make a positive impact on the world.‎ ‎3. What is the student's motivation for the activity? Admissions officers read hundreds—if not thousands—of applications a year and can tell if students aren't being authentic and are just participating in activities because they think it will build their resume(个人简历) for college, says Riley. Students should have an authentic interest in the activities they join.‎ ‎13. Why are high school football programs mentioned in the first paragraph?‎ A. To show the benefits of extracurricular activities.‎ B. To stress the importance of safety in activities.‎ C. To describe some common kinds of activities.‎ D. To introduce the topic for discussion.‎ ‎14. What does the author say about students' extracurricular involvement?‎ A. It should be beneficial to their academic improvement.‎ B. It should be centered on students' self－improvement.‎ C. It can make a difference to their college application.‎ D. It should be helpful in showing their personality.‎ ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. High school students are looking for new activities.‎ B. Whether high school football programs should be cut.‎ C. Why extracurricular activities pay off with college admission D. Potential college students should attach importance to after－school activities.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lavender essential oil (薰衣草精油) is obtained mostly from the flowers of the lavender plant. It has not only been used in making perfumes for many years but also has various health benefits.‎ ‎__16__ Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on. A study on postoperative pain relief showed that combining lavender essential oil vapor with the oxygen significantly reduced the amount of pain experienced.‎ Induce (引起) sleep. Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows. __17__ Therefore, it often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues.‎ Reduce mental stress and anxiety. Lavender essential oil has a calming scent which makes it an excellent treatment for the nerve and anxiety issues. The refreshing aroma removes nervous exhaustion and restlessness while also increasing mental activity. __18__‎ Provide hair care. __19__ A Scottish study reported that more than 40% of alopecia (脱发) patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair. Therefore, lavender oil is sometimes recommended as a preventative measure for male pattern hairlessness.‎ ‎__20__ There is a significant research on the effects of lavender, in combination with other essential oils, as a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence of other cancers.‎ A. Relieve muscle pain.‎ B. Prevent cancer.‎ C. Promote muscle strength and health.‎ D. It has a relaxing impact on people.‎ E. It has a well－researched impact on the automatic nervous system.‎ F. Lavender essential oil is very helpful in the treatment of hair loss.‎ G.Therefore, it can be helpful in treating depression, nervous tension and emotional stress.‎ 第二部分第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题)每小题15分, 满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Always Challenge Yourself I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more __21__. My sister sent me some details for a content management __22__ with a digital reading startup（新创办的小公司）. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, __23__ I jumped at it.‎ However, soon after I __24__ the company, its model changed to focus on __25__, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to __26___ content to teachers and train people. Although I had no __27__ in sales, training and education, I knew I wanted to make a serious __28__ on the company. I told myself that everything feels overwhelming（难以应对的）at first and I should __29__ have a go.‎ I was fortunate to be surrounded by very __30__ people. My best friend reminded me I’d made huge leaps of __31__ in the past. It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in ‎ my __32__ than I did. She never asked if I thought I could do it she __33__ asked if I was interested in trying.‎ I spent hours __34__ my company’s products, asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers. I looked for opportunities to put in extra __35__. The more I did, the better I felt.‎ It was rewarding to see the company __36__ and know I had something to do with its success. Sure, I __37__ more than I could handle and occasionally made mistakes. But it’s important to take risks and accept new __38__, even when you’re not __39__ whether you’ll do well. There is nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even __40__. I’m so glad I tried, and know I’ll do it again.‎ ‎21.‎ A. relaxing B. challenging C. entertaining D. astonishing ‎22.‎ A. position B. business C. industry D. association ‎23.‎ A. for B. yet C. so D. while ‎24.‎ A. founded B. ran C. quit D. joined ‎25.‎ A. education B. technology C. press D. management ‎26.‎ A. explain B. create C. purchase D. sell ‎27.‎ A. interest B. experience C. voice D. choice ‎28.‎ A. difference B. start C. impact D. bet ‎29.‎ A. at best B. at last C. at most D. at lease ‎30.‎ A. helpful B. honest C. enthusiastic D. active ‎31.‎ A. duty B. faith C. goal D. profit ‎32.‎ A. knowledge B. judgment C. personalities D. abilities ‎33.‎ A. hardly B. only C. seldom D. never ‎34.‎ A. promoting B. appreciating C. researching D. advertising ‎35.‎ A. fund B. demand C. require D. effort ‎36.‎ A. grow B. spread C. work D. decline ‎37.‎ A. took off B. took in C. took down D. took on ‎38.‎ A. orders B. wishes C. opportunities D. suggestions ‎39.‎ A. sure B. doubtful C. curious D. excited ‎40.‎ A. imagine B. try C. think D. question 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything 41_________(leave) in her care. By good management, she managed 42________(send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, 43_______ books he needed.‎ At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn’t afford it. He became very 44_______(worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 45_______(fierce). Then an idea struck him.‎ He rose and ran to the house of 46_______ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. 47________(complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, 48_______ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.‎ When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his 49_______(class). He knew no such word as “fail”, and always 50_______(succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除, 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I enjoyed many performances in Argentina. But what impressed me more was the dance performance. I used to dance a lot when I am young，although I never was a good dancer. But Argentinian dancers who made dancing so easily that everyone felt like dancing with them. Visit some distant villages also gave me deeper taste of the original Argentinian culture. Among all those place of interest，my favorite one was a mountain. Fortunately，when I arrived there in a cold ‎ winter morning，I couldn’t see much. However, the unusual peace and snow-blanketed winter views still impressed you a lot.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你叫李华，打算下周去美国参加“美国文化之旅”活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化：‎ ‎2．个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；‎ ‎3．征求对方建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右； 2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：美国文化之旅the Culture Trip to America Dear Mike，‎ How is it going recently?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-15（A）D D A C （B）D A C A （C）C D B A （D）D C D ‎15-20 A D G F B ‎21-25 BACDA 26-30 DBCDA ‎31-35 BDBCD 36-40 ADCAB ‎41 was left 42 to send 43 with 44 worried 45 fiercely ‎46 a 47 Having completed 48 until 49 classes 50 succeeded 改错：‎ 作文：‎ Dear Mike,‎ How is it going recently?‎ I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America next week. I feel excited because my dream of visiting America will come true. Through the trip, I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history of your country. Besides, it is a good chance to practice my English.‎ Meanwhile, one thing I’m concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the local people. After all, there are many cultural differences between China and America.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could give me some proper advice. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua