2018届二轮复习书面表达分类指导---地点介绍课件（17张） 17页

2018 届 二轮复习 地点介绍 文体概述 地点介绍是英语作文说明文的基础类型之一，介绍一个地方通常会涉及地理位置、占地面积、人口历史、文化经济、风景特色等。 注意事项： 1. 时态。一般描述用现在时，包括一般现在时、现在完成时等，如涉及历史典故则用过去时。 2. 说明顺序。一般从基本情况 ( 地理位置、人口、面积 ) 到延伸内容 ( 政治文化等 ) 。 3. 避免开头指代不明。若文章没有给出写作对象或设定情景，避免用 it 作主语引导第一句，而应该具体写出描述的对象，如 the Great Wall, Hong Kong 等。 常用语块 1. 与 …… 为邻 / 接壤 ___________________ 2. 由 …… 组成 ___________________ 3. 坐落在 ___________________ 4. 充当 / 用作 …… ___________________ 5. 高度发达的 ___________________ neighbor/border (vt .) be made up of/consist of be located/situated in serve as… highly-developed 6. 著名景点 ___________________ 7. 官方语言 ___________________ 8. 第三大城市 ___________________ 9. 以 …… 而著名 ___________________ 10. 因为 / 作为 …… 而出名 ___________________ a place of interest official language the third largest city be famous for be well-known for/as 11. 东边有 …… ___________________ 12. 盛产 ___________________ 13. 有 ( 多少 ) 人口 ___________________ ___________________________________ 14. 有 ( 多久 ) 历史 ___________________ ___________________________________ 15. 占 ( 多大 ) 面积 ___________________ ___________________________________ cover an area of…(square kilometers/square meters) on its east lies… be rich/abundant in It has a population of… / with a population of… It has a history of… / with a history of… 套用句式 中国有十三亿多人口。 2. 中国有五千多年的悠久历史。 3. 这个学校占地面积有 6000 平方米。 The area of this school is 6,000 square meters. 1. China has a population of over 1.3 billion. 2. China has a very long history of over 5,000 years. 4. 这个地方气候温暖潮湿。 5. 每年这如画的风景吸引了国内外很多游客。 5. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. 4. It enjoys warm and wet climate. 习作修改 ( 做短文改错，背经典范文 ) Shenzhen, is located in the south of China, next to the beautiful blue sea, is a beautiful city. It is a first special economic zone in China and a popular internationalized metropolis. It cover an area of about 1,953 square kilometers with a population of over 10 millions. the covers million Shenzhen has many interested places to visit, of the Window of World is the most famous sight, but every year people from home and abroad come to Shenzhen to relax, enjoy the fine views and going shopping. At the delight of all people, in recent years, not only has the economy developed quickly, but the cultural has also become more advanced. interesting which ∧ so go To culture 1. 去掉 located 前的 is 后面已有 is 和 Shenzhen 构成主系结构，此处 located 作非谓语。 2. a →the 序数词前要用定冠词。 3. cover →covers 主语是 It ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 4. millions →million million 前有具体数字，则不用复数。 5. interested →interesting 此处指“有趣的地方”，修饰“物”，用 interesting 。 6. 在 the Window of World 前加 which 此处 which 指代先行词 interesting places 。带介词的非限制性定语从句用 which 。 7. but →so 此处表“因果”而不是“转折”。 8. going →go 与 relax, enjoy 并列。 9. At →To 属于固定搭配。 10. cultural →culture 作主语用名词形式。 课堂练习 假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。要点如下： 1. 地理位置。 2. 人口历史。 3. 其他情况。 注意 ： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear friends, I would like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It has a history of more than 300 years and a population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life . It offers children modern education and 90% of the high school leavers are admitted to universities. Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more , my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate , so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries. Thank you and welcome to my hometown! 课外作业 假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省。请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下： 1. 地理位置。 2. 历史。 3. 特产。 4. 其他方面。 注意 ： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Li Hua . And I’m more than glad to be your guide. Guangdong Province, also called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Don’t hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline , which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers. Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai , Shantou and so on . Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.