【英语】2018届二轮复习特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练学案（5页word版） 6页

‎2018届二轮复习 特殊句式（强调句和倒装句）在短文语法填空和短文改错中考查讲与练 ‎[自主练悟]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎②(2017·福州市模拟)And it is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”．‎ ‎③(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that ‎④(2015·重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century while his musical gift was fully recognized.while→that ‎⑤(2017·汕头市模拟)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.which→that ‎[易错提醒]‎ 不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉It is/was和that/who后句子结构依然完整，否则就不是强调句型。‎ ‎[注意]　被强调的是时间、地点或原因状语时，一律应用that。‎ ‎[自主练悟]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2017·聊城市模拟)Not only does it lay stress on the natural beauty of a female figure, but it makes women’s legs appear slimmer.‎ ‎②(2017·崇州市模拟)Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.‎ ‎③(2017·湖北省八市联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.I前加did ‎④(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.sooner后加had ‎⑤(2017·遵义市模拟)A city, whether big or small, should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.第二个city后加can ‎⑥(2017·江西省重点中学协作体联考)Not only our parents give us life, but they also give us endless love and support, always sharing our happiness and sorrow.only后加do ‎[易错提醒]‎ ‎1．不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。当表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子用全部倒装。‎ ‎2．不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。部分倒装可分为四个方面：‎ ‎(1)当否定词以及由no构成的否定短语置于句首时用部分倒装。‎ ‎(2)当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)在so/such ...that ...句式中，当so/such位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(4)当as/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。‎ ‎[自主练悟]‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①(2017·郑州市模拟)There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ ‎②(2017·青岛市模拟)There have some pieces of information that I’d like to share with you.have→are ‎③There is going to have a sports meet next week.have→be ‎④It is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.It→There ‎[易错提醒]‎ ‎1．不要把there be句型误用作there have。‎ ‎2．在一些固定句式中，不要把there be中的there误用作it。常见的there be句型有：There is no need/doubt/possibility/sense/point ...等。‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．(2017·山西重点中学协作体联考)It was my father that helped him go through the cancer.‎ ‎2．It is always the firefighters that/who take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by risking their own.‎ ‎3．(2017·衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is extremely important that brings me closer to my friends and family.‎ ‎4．(2017·唐山一中调研考试)To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking that I completely changed my life.‎ ‎5．(2017·淮北市模拟)Only in this way they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.way后加can ‎6．There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.have→are ‎7．(2017·烟台市模拟)Not until 5 p．m.we set off back unwillingly.we前加did_‎ ‎8．(2017·河南百校联盟教学质量检测)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides, I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.was→were ‎9．It is no doubt that mothers play a vital role in their children’s daily life.It→There ‎10．(2017·淮北市模拟)As you can see, which was sharing with my friend that helped me out of that dark time and brought back my confidence.which→it Ⅱ.句型转换(书面表达的提升)‎ ‎1．I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.‎ ‎→It_was_when_I_entered_senior_high_school_that_I_realized_the_importance_of_English. (强调句型)‎ ‎2．The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.‎ ‎→Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_healthy.(倒装句)‎ ‎3．She danced so well that everyone applauded warmly.‎ ‎→So_well_did_she_dance_that_everyone_applauded_warmly. (倒装句)‎ ‎4．He not only made a promise, but also kept it.‎ ‎→Not_only_did_he_make_a_promise,_but_also_kept_it.(倒装句)‎ ‎5．You needn’t worry about him as he is clever and experienced.‎ ‎→There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_him_as_he_is_clever_and_experienced. (there be句型)‎ Ⅲ.单句写作(书面表达的靓点)‎ ‎1．直到失去了健康我们才知道它的价值。‎ Not until we lose health do_we_know_its_value.‎ ‎2．没必要为此担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ There_is_no_need_to_worry_about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.‎ ‎3．只有你认识到英语的重要性，你才能全身心投入其中。‎ Only_when_you_realize_the_importance_of_English_can you put your heart into it.‎ ‎4．是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱，这确实值得我们感激和报答。‎ It’s_our_parents_who/that have devoted their unconditional love to us, which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward.‎ ‎5．以这种方式，学生们不仅能提高他们的写作能力，而且还能增强自信心。‎ Not only can_students_improve_their_writing_ability in this way but also they can strengthen their selfconfidence.‎