四川省南充高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 28页

www.ks5u.com 南充高中2019－2020学年度上学期期中考试 高2019级英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. What subject does the man do best in?‎ A. Physics. B. Math. C. Biology.‎ ‎2. Where does the woman find the ticket?‎ A. In her bag. B. In her pocket. C. On the seat.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ A. Thankful. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.‎ ‎4. What does the woman like most?‎ A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Pork.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A shopping place. B. A rainbow. C. A neighborhood.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎7. What does the man find unsatisfying?‎ A. The bathroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.‎ 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When did the book by Fisher come out?‎ A. In 1980. B. In 1989. C. In 1998.‎ ‎9. Which book is available now?‎ A. Environmental Chemistry. B. Environmental Law. C. Travel and Tourism.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long did the man stay in the park?‎ A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.‎ ‎11. What was the man's favorite area?‎ A. Castle Hill. B. Dino Island. C. The water park.‎ ‎12. What day is it today?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which meal price is changed this year?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.‎ ‎14. How much is supper now?‎ A. $2.00. B. $2.50. C. $3.00.‎ ‎15. Where is the woman now?‎ A. The Admissions Office. B. The Fees Office. C. The Key Room.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to know about at last?‎ A. How to pay for meals. B. Where to get her luggage. C. Where to check the schedule.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where will the fair take place?‎ A. At the village square. B. At the high school. C. At City Park.‎ ‎18. What will the fair start with?‎ A. A parade. B. A movie. C. A dance.‎ ‎19. What can children do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Enjoy a clown show B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a singing contest.‎ ‎20. When can people try international food?‎ A. On August 1st. B. On August 2nd. C. On August 3rd.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.All possible means ________ tried, but not every means ________.‎ A. have been; work B. has been; works C. have been; works D. has been; work ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用单数。故选C。‎ ‎2.When you meet some new words in reading, ________ the dictionary.‎ A. look up B. look into C. consult with D. refer to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你阅读时遇见新单词你可以查字典。A. look up查阅；B. look into调查；C. consult with请教；D. refer to参考，查阅。根据句意及空后the dictionary可知，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】look up与refer to都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。‎ ‎3.Rather than ________ at home, she preferred ________ with us.‎ A. to stay; to go B. stay; to go C. staying; going D. stay; go ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里。这里使用prefer to do…rather than do…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。‎ ‎4.The rain poured down, so he ________ the idea of jogging outside.‎ A. thought up B. adopted C. came up with D. abandoned ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A. thought ‎ up想起；B. adopted采纳，收养；C. came up with想出；D. abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。‎ ‎5.Dogs tend to leave others with the ________ that they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.‎ A. idea B. opinion C. impression D. fact ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：狗往往给别人留下这样的印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A. idea主意；B. opinion观点；C. impression印象；D. fact事实。根据they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。‎ ‎6.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.‎ A. order B. date C. control D. reach ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。‎ ‎7.The little child stared at the ________ snake, letting out a ________ scream.‎ A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析。句意：小孩盯着那条可怕的蛇，发出一声惊恐的尖叫。第一空修饰snake，应使用-ing形容词，意为“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修饰scream，scream是小孩发出来的，应使用-ed形容词，意为“惊恐的尖叫”。故选A。‎ ‎8. He never wrote ________ his first one again.‎ A. as good book as B. such good a book as C. so good a book as D. such good book as ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。‎ ‎9.Though we have left middle schools, we still remember the happy time ________ with our dear teachers.‎ A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。‎ ‎10.After reaching the top of the West Hill, we sat around ________.‎ A. exhaustedly and happily B. exhausted and happy C. exhaustedly but happily D. exhausted but happy ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted 和 happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。‎ ‎11.I don’t think it any good ________ another talk with him over the matter.‎ A. had B. having C. have D. to have ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动名词放在后面。It is no good doing something就是这样的句型。这里是any good，good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。‎ ‎12.The poor mother had ________ little money that she could not offer enough food to ________ a little kid.‎ A. such; such B. so; so C. such; so D. so; such ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可怜的母亲钱太少，不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词，也可以接两多，两少的形容词（many，much，little，few）+名词，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心词是kid，前面应该用such修饰，故选D。‎ ‎13.With the old man ________ us, we had no difficulty ________ the village hidden in the woods.‎ A. leading; finding B. to lead, to find C. leading; to find D. to lead; finding ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，the old man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。‎ ‎14.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.‎ A. dares not answer B. doesn’t dare to answer C. dare not to answer D. dares not to answer ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：她很害羞，不敢回答老师的问题。dare作情态动词时，否定形式是dare not do，没有人称变化；dare作实义动词时，否定形式是don’t dare to do sth．，有人称变化。故选B。‎ ‎15.—Just now Jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.‎ ‎—He ________ others.‎ A. was always helping B. is always helping C. always helped D. had always helped ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：—刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。—他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Tours to China Prices cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. You may choose any route you enjoy most from the following:‎ Train Tour of Historic China—7 Days In this tour, you will visit Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, three ancient capital cities of China and take a full look at Chinese historical culture. Besides, the high-speed train journey will make this tour a fresh and memorable experience to you.‎ China Golden Triangle Tour—8 Days This tour includes Beijing’s Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Afterwards, visit Xi’an, home to the famous army of Terracotta(赤陶) Warriors(武士). Your journey wraps up at Shanghai, China’s most dynamic city.‎ Spirit of China—10 Days Your journey starts from Shanghai, China’s most modern metropolis(大都市). Then visit elegant classic gardens and Grand Canal in Suzhou and the West Lake and taste the Dragon Well Tea in Hangzhou. Continue to Xi’an in Central China to admire the 6,000 life-sized Terracotta Warriors. The last destination of this memorable trip is Capital Beijing where to discover its timeless royal treasures.‎ China Highlights Tour with Yangtze Cruise(巡航)—11 Days This tour highlights a Yangtze River Cruise sailing through the Three Gorges. It also covers top cities in China, including imperial(帝国的) Beijing, Ancient Xi’an and modern Shanghai.‎ Tibet Tour—12 Days Tibet has always been a place of dream for many people. This tour will lend an impressive and unforgettable experience to you. As the highest and least polluted ‎ city in the world, Lhasa enjoys a status of “Mecca of Tibet”. You will also visit the cities of Gyantse and Shigatse. The last stop of this tour is Xi’an.‎ ‎16. Which city do all the tours include?‎ A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Suzhou. D. Hangzhou.‎ ‎17. What can you enjoy on the tour Spirit of China?‎ A. The unpolluted scenes. B. Voyage along the Yangtze River.‎ C. A taste of Chinese tea. D. Places of interest in Luoyang.‎ ‎18. What’s the main purpose of the advertisement?‎ A. To encourage the British to travel in China.‎ B. To attract the British to traditional Chinese food.‎ C. To offer service of booking air tickets to tourists.‎ D. To provide the British with a better understanding of China.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食等，目的是吸引英国游客来中国旅游参观。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Train Tour of Historic China—7 Days中的In this tour, you will visit Beijing, Luoyang and Xi’an, three ancient capital cities of China and take a full look at Chinese historical culture.(在这次旅游中，您将游览中国三大古都北京、洛阳和西安，并充分了解中国的历史文化)；China Golden Triangle Tour—8 Days中的Afterwards, visit Xi’an, home to the famous army of Terracotta(赤陶) Warriors(武士).(之后，参观西安，著名的兵马俑之乡)；Spirit of China—10 Days中的Continue to Xi’an in Central China to admire the 6,000 life-sized Terracotta Warriors.(继续在中国中部的西安欣赏6000个真人大小的兵马俑)；China Highlights Tour with Yangtze Cruise(巡航)—11 Days中的It also covers top cities in China, including imperial(帝国的) Beijing, Ancient Xi'an and modern Shanghai.(它还覆盖了中国的顶级城市，包括帝王北京、古代西安和现代上海)；Tibet Tour—12 Days中的The last stop of this tour is Xi’an.(本次旅游的最后一站是西安)可知，这几个旅游路线都有西安。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Spirit of China—10 Days部分中的Your journey starts from Shanghai, China's most modern metropolis(大都市). Then visit elegant classic gardens and Grand Canal in Suzhou and the West Lake and taste the Dragon Well Tea in Hangzhou.(您的旅程从中国最现代化的大都市上海开始，然后游览苏州和西湖优雅的古典园林和大运河，在杭州品尝龙井茶)可知，在这次的旅行中你可以尝一尝中国茶。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Prices cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.(价格包括国际机票、离境税、燃油费、当地交通费、住宿费、所有餐费、门票、导游、每日旅游和英国公民签证)可知，这则广告的目标人群是英国人，文章把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地理及美食介绍给英国游客，目的是鼓励英国人来中国旅游。故选A。‎ B As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded(回应) suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber(泡沫橡胶) door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation(展示) because they weren’t angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive(不屑的) attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.‎ As a teenager, I became a pots and pans(炊具) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.‎ I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a ‎ million dollars’ worth of business in my first year. This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT, which recognizes the world’s top achievers in life insurance). I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.‎ ‎19. Which of the following meant the author must go away?‎ A. A customer’s soft voice. B. A customer’s pointed finger.‎ C. A customer’s open palms. D. A customer’s dismissive expression.‎ ‎20. What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. The study of selling products. B. The life insurance business.‎ C. The pots and pans industry. D. The work for the MDRT.‎ ‎21. What was the key to the author’s success?‎ A. Listening to customers’ words. B. Understanding customers’ habits.‎ C. Trying to satisfy customers’ needs. D. Reading customers’ body language.‎ ‎22. How does the text mainly develop?‎ A. By following the order of time. B. By giving clear explanations.‎ C. By giving well-known examples. D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小买东西学到了阅读人们的肢体语言，这给他事业的成功带来了关键性的帮助。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave ‎.(如果有人轻声告诉我我需要走离开，但用手指或紧握的手，我知道该走了)可知，顾客用手指头指这个手势意味着作者必须离开。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文中I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，this new area指的是上文中的the life insurance business(人寿保险业务)。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中I was lucky that the skills I’d learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.(我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功)可知，作者成功的关键是能够阅读客户的肢体语言。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段As a young boy以及第二段As a teenager，第三段I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.可知，本文是按照时间顺序进行叙述的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第2小题，要求判断出最后一段中的new area指的是什么。根据下文中的I was lucky that the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people．（我很幸运，我小时候在卖锅碗瓢盆的时候学会的看肢体语言的技巧可以用在这个新的领域，直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的生意上的成功）可知，this new area指的是上文中的the life insurance business“人寿保险业务”。‎ C It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the ‎ first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）. ‎ The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September. ‎ Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year. ‎ In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year. ‎ In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings. ‎ In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?‎ A Schools in Denver.‎ B. Schools in Cleveland.‎ C. Schools in New York City.‎ D. Schools in Boston.‎ ‎24. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?‎ A. Because of some political events.‎ B. Because of the entrance examinations.‎ C. Because of the increasing number of students.‎ D. Because of the extreme weather.‎ ‎25. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？‎ A. About seven months.‎ B. About eight months.‎ C. About nine months.‎ D. About ten months.‎ ‎26. The article is probably taken from ________.‎ A. a book about one's life story B. an official website of education C. an advertisement in a newspaper D. a sports magazine ‎【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, …Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold"可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts …next year.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5‎ 月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。‎ D Cao Zhawa has been planting trees for most of his life. He lives and works in the heart of Mu Us Sandyland, an area in the southwest part of Inner Mongolia.‎ In 1958, when he was just 16 years old, Cao started planting trees. Cao’s trees now cover an area of more than 1.3 million square meters. Cao’s forest is worth an estimated 10 million yuan and can produce 100,000 kilograms oxygen, enough to sustain a full-grown adult for nearly a year.‎ Mu Us Sandyland is one of the places in China most affected by erosion(侵蚀) and desertification. The amount of annual rainfall ranges from 150 to 300 millimeters, while evaporation(蒸发) between 2,000 and 3,000 millimeters. Cao recalls that his growing-up was troubled by sandstorms. This was one of the factors that motivated Cao to join and stay on the tree-planting program.‎ Popularly known as the “Green Great Wall”, the project, which is set for completion in 2050, would be a 4, 800-kilometer greenbelt of trees and shrubs(灌木) protecting the area from strong winds and preventing soil erosion. Since the start of the Three-North Shelter Forest Program, millions of people have joined in and become a vital part of the plan.‎ However, the tree-planters face a host of challenges, with watering the most difficult among them. “When I was young, the level of groundwater was high,” said Cao, “But with less rain, the trees are hard to plant and keep alive.”‎ Planting trees has also become harder for Cao as he ages. However, he doesn’t want to leave the forest in the care of his children, and he insists the land belongs to the government. “When I die, I just want to be buried under the trees,” Cao said. “Then I will be with them forever.”‎ ‎27. By listing the figures in Paragraph 2, the author wants to ________.‎ A. show Cao has had a hard life B. praise Cao for his contribution C. tell us how much oxygen an adult needs D. make it clear that Cao has made a fortune ‎28. Why did Cao make up his mind to plant trees?‎ A. Evaporation in his hometown was serious. B. He had no other ways to earn a living.‎ C. He found it a pleasure to plant trees. D. Sandstorms kept striking his hometown.‎ ‎29. What does Cao Zhawa most care about?‎ A. His health. B. His wealth.‎ C. Forest ownership(所有权) D. Children’s future.‎ ‎30. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. An Elder in the Desert B. A Life Devoted to Planting Trees C. Mu Us Sandyland Requires Forest D. Cao Zhawa—a Peasant with a Great Dream ‎【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Cao Zhawa从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木，以防风固林，抵御沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树，现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米，森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In 1958, when he was just 16 years old, Cao started planting trees. Cao’s trees now cover an area of more than 1.3 million square meters. Cao’s forest is worth an estimated 10 million yuan and can produce 100,000 kilograms oxygen, enough to sustain a full-grown adult for nearly a year.(1958年，年仅16岁的曹开始植树，目前曹的树木面积已超过130万平方米，曹的森林价值约1000万元，能产生10万公斤氧气，可提供一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。)可推知，这些数据表明，Cao Zhawa在植树方面取得了很大的成就，作者是为了称赞Cao Zhawa。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Mu Us Sandyland is one of the places in China most affected by erosion(侵蚀) and desertification…This was one of the factors that motivated Cao ‎ to join and stay on the tree-planting program.(毛乌素沙地是中国受侵蚀和荒漠化影响最严重的地方之一……这是促使他开始植树计划的原因之一)可知，沙尘暴经常侵袭他的家乡，这让他决定要植树。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, he doesn’t want to leave the forest in the care of his children, and he insists the land belongs to the government.(然而，他不想把森林留给他的孩子们，他坚持土地属于政府)可知，他最在意的是以后森林的归属权，他坚持属于政府，属于国家。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Cao Zhawa has been planting trees for most of his life. He lives and works in the heart of Mu Us Sandyland, an area in the southwest part of Inner Mongolia.(Cao Zhawa大半辈子都在种树，他生活和工作在内蒙古西南部的毛乌素沙地的中心地带)可知，文章主要讲述了一个奉献一生来种树的老人的故事。B项A Life Devoted to Planting Trees(献身植树造林的一生)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。‎ 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content.‎ One day a(n) ___31___ man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the ____32____ that goes along with them. The wise man said, “ If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own ___33___.” With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn’t ___34___. He was unhappy and he was ___35___.‎ The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went ___36___diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn’t find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn’t find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, ___37___ and financially broke. He got so ___38___ that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.‎ Back home, the person who had ___39___ his farm was watering the camels at a ____40____ that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun ‎ hit a stone and made it ____41____ like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and ____42____ it in the living room.‎ That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, “Is Hafiz ____43____?” The new owner said, “ No, why do you ask?” The wise man said, “Because that is a diamond. I recognize one ____44____ I see one.” The man said, “No, that’s just a stone I ____45____ from the stream. Come, I’ll show you. There are many more.” They went and picked some samples and sent them for ____46____. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed ____47____ with diamonds.‎ When our ____48____ is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don’t have to go anywhere. All we need to do is ____49____ it. When people don’t know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of ____50____ when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one.‎ ‎31. A. young B. wise C. old D. poor ‎32. A. history B. meaning C. power D. legend ‎33. A. country B. house C. factory D. farm ‎34. A. eat B. wake C. stand D. sleep ‎35. A. tired B. discontent C. confused D. sick ‎36. A. in search of B. in need of C. by name of D. by way of ‎37. A. similarly B. gradually C. actually D. physically ‎38. A. puzzled B. discouraged C. impatient D. exhausted ‎39. A. robbed B. seized C. paid D. bought ‎40. A. pool B. river C. stream D. lake ‎41. A. smooth B. sparkle C. rise D. flow ‎42. A. hid B. deserted C. put D. stored ‎43. A. out B. back C. away D. dead ‎44. A. unless B. until C. if D. when ‎45. A. discovered B. stole C. searched D. made ‎46. A. display B. operation C. analysis D. revision ‎47. A. provided B. covered C. supplied D. equipped ‎48. A. summary B. spirit C. goal D. attitude ‎49. A. ignore B. avoid C. recognize D. respect ‎50. A. noise B. appearance C. waste D. trouble ‎【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A．young年轻的；B．wise明智的；C．old老的；D．poor贫穷的。根据下文The wise man said可知，此处指“一位智者”。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A．history历史；B．meaning意思；C．power力量；D．legend传奇。根据下一句If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.(如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市)可知，此处指“钻石的力量”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。A．country国家；B．house家；C．factory工厂；D．farm农场。根据上句If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.(如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市)可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A．eat吃；B．wake醒来；C．stand站立；D．sleep睡觉。根据下一句He was unhappy(他很不高兴)可知，此处指“他睡不着”。故选 D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他不高兴不满意。A．tired疲倦的；B．discontent不满意的；C．confused困惑的；D．sick生病的。根据空前He was unhappy(他很不高兴)可知，表示心情。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A．in search of寻找；B．in need of需要；C．by name of名字叫；D．by way of经由。根据下句He looked all over Africa and couldn’t find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn’t find any.(他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到)可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A．similarly相似的；B．gradually逐渐的；C．actually实际上；D．physically身体上。根据下文He got so___8___that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.可知，他身心疲惫。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A．puzzled困惑的；B．discouraged沮丧的；C．impatient没有耐心的；D．exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据空后that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide(他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了)可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A．robbed抢劫；B．seized抓住；C．paid支付；D．bought购买。根据下文The new owner said, “ No, why do you ask?”可知，此处指“那个买下农场的人”。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A．pool游泳池；B．river小河；C．stream小溪；D．lake湖。根据下一句Across the stream（在小溪对面）可知，此处指“在小溪边喝水”。故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A．smooth使光滑；B．sparkle闪耀；C．rise上升；D．flow流动。根据上句the rays of the morning sun hit a stone(晨曦照在石头上)可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A．hid躲藏；B．deserted遗弃；C．put放下；D．stored储存。根据下文That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.(那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光)可知，此处指“把石头放到卧室里”。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：他问：“哈菲兹回来了吗?”A．out向外；B．back回原处；C．away离开；D．dead完全地。根据上句That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.(那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光)可知，他以为Hafiz回来了。be back“回来”。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当我看到一个钻石时候，我就能认出来。A．unless除非；B．until直到；C．if如果；D．when当……时候。根据语境可知，此处指“当看到一个钻石的时候”。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A．discovered发现；B．stole偷；C．searched寻找；D．made制作。根据上文He picked up the stone and___12___it in the living room.可知，此处指“发现的一颗石头”。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A．display展示；B．operation运作；C．analysis验定；D．revision修订。根据上文They went and picked some samples可知，他们捡了一些样本去验定。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A．provided提供；B．covered覆盖；C．supplied提供；D．equipped装备。根据上文Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it ___11___ like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and ___12___‎ ‎ it in the living room.可知，农场是覆盖着钻石。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A．summary总结；B．spirit精神；C．goal目标；D．attitude态度。根据语境可知，此处指“我们要有正确的态度”。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A．ignore忽视；B．avoid避免；C．recognize辨认出；D．respect尊敬。根据下文When people don’t know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of___20___ when it knocks.可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。A．noise噪音；B．appearance外貌；C．waste浪费；D．trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，此处指“他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做完型时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱。所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案。也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句。例如第1小题：要求我们判断一位什么人来找这个农民。我们根据下文The wise man said可知，此处指“一位智者”。结合选项A．young年轻的；B．wise明智；C．old老的；D．poor贫穷的。由此可知，B项正确。‎ 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）‎ 根据中文意思或首字母提示用M1-M3所学单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51. The school has a reputation for high standards of __________(纪律).‎ ‎52. We passed through much beautiful __________(风景) on our journey through the Lake District.‎ ‎53. We slept in a tent cooked over an open fire, and walked a long __________(距离) to take the shower.‎ ‎54. In Northern European, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more __________(轻松的).‎ ‎55. __________(挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I wished them a safe journey.‎ ‎56. I’d a__________ it if you could give me some advice on how to improve my English.‎ ‎57. From the d__________ look on his face, I knew he failed the test again.‎ ‎58. More middle school graduates will be a__________ into colleges this year.‎ ‎59. Do you wake up every morning feeling e__________ and ready to start a new day?‎ ‎60. We completely solved the problem with many scientific __________ used.‎ ‎【答案】51. discipline ‎ ‎52. scenery ‎ ‎53. distance ‎ ‎54. relaxed ‎ ‎55. Waving 56. appreciate ‎ ‎57. disappointed ‎ ‎58. admitted ‎ ‎59. energetic ‎ ‎60. methods ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这所学校以纪律严明著称。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词“discipline”。故填discipline。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在我们穿越湖区的旅途中，我们看到了许多美丽的风景。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词“scenery”。故填scenery。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，走了很长一段路去洗澡。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是名词“distance”。故填distance。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在北欧，老师和学生之间的关系更友好、更轻松。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是形容词“relaxed”。故填relaxed。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在月台上向他们挥手告别，祝他们一路平安。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是动词“wave”，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Waving。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词“appreciate”。故填appreciate。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：从他失望的表情，我知道他考试又不及格了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词“disappointed”。故填disappointed。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年将有更多的中学毕业生被大学录取。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是动词“admit”，由空前will be可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填admitted。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都觉得精力充沛，准备开始新的一天?根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是形容词“energetic”。故填energetic。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们用许多科学方法彻底解决了这个问题。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是名词“method”，由空前many可知，此处使用名词复数。故填methods。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。‎ Recently, every morning and evening, many people gather to dance in our community ‎ square, where is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing helps to keep healthy, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really bring inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I perform worse in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizer and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduce the music noise. Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their joy, they adopted my suggestion.‎ ‎【答案】1. where→which ‎2. 去掉but ‎3. causing→ caused ‎4. terrible →-terribly ‎5. such →so ‎6. perform→performed ‎7. a→the ‎8. organizer→organizers ‎9. Only后加in ‎10. their→my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。最近，每天早上和晚上，许多人聚集在作者所在的社区广场上跳舞。长时间的跳舞和扩音器产生的噪音给作者带来了不便。他和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，降低音乐噪音。令作者高兴的是，他们采纳了他的建议。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：最近，每天早上和晚上，许多人聚集在我们的社区广场跳舞，这个广场旨在提高生活质量。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是our community square，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词引导。故where改为which。‎ ‎2. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然跳舞有助于保持健康，但是长时间的跳舞和扩音器产生的噪音确实带来了不便。although引导让步状语从句时，不能再出现but/and/or。故去掉but。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词。由by the loudspeaker可知，此处应使用过去分词作loud noise的后置定语，表被动。故causing改为caused。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎ 考查副词。句意：我不能休息或睡不好，这使我非常心烦的。此处修饰形容词upset，应使用副词。故terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎5. 考查固定句型。句意：我在课堂上感到很困，所以我的学习成绩很差。此处修饰形容词sleepy，用so修饰，such修饰名词。故such改为so。‎ ‎6. 考查时态。根据句中felt及语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故perform改为performed。‎ ‎7. 考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我和组织者进行了沟通，建议他们缩短舞蹈时间，降低音乐噪音。此处特指广场舞带来的问题，应使用定冠词。故a改为the。‎ ‎8. 考查名词。根据后文they should shorten the dance time and reduce the music noise可知，组织者不只一个，此处应使用名词复数。故organizer改为organizers。‎ ‎9. 考查固定用法。句意：只有这样，他们能玩得开心，并让别人享受生活。way“方式、方法”，常与介词in搭配，表示“用某种方式/方法”。故Only后加in。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，他们采纳了我的建议。根据上文，此处指“令我高兴的是”。故their改为my。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假如你是高一学生李华，最近收到你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应高中生活，因此情绪低落。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，提出一些学习和生活上的建议。‎ 内容要点如下：1. 制定时间表，合理安排学习，锻炼和休息的时间；‎ ‎2. 搞好与老师和同学之间的关系；‎ ‎3. 积极参加课外活动。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are not able to adapt to life in senior high.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jenny,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are not able to adapt to life in senior high. Don’t worry. The following are my suggestions.‎ As a senior high school student, you will live a very busy life. So first of all, you’d better make a timetable so that you will know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute. Besides, while in school, it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates. When you need help, they will offer it to you. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.‎ I firmly hope I can be of some help to you and I believe you can make progress step by step.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封建议信；假如你是高一学生李华，最近收到你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应高中生活，因此情绪低落。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，提出一些学习和生活上的建议。内容要点如下：1. 制定时间表，合理安排学习，锻炼和休息的时间；2. 搞好与老师和同学之间的关系；3. 积极参加课外活动。人称使用第二、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：suggestion（建议），make a ‎ timetable（制定时间表），improve exercise and rest（改善运动和休息），make good use of（充分利用时间），develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates（搞好与老师和同学之间的关系），take an active part in after-school activities（积极参加课外活动）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如结果状语从句及非谓语动词So first of all, you'd better make a timetable so that you will know when to study, exercise and rest.；倒装句型Only in this way can you make good use of every minute.时间状语从句When you need help, they will offer it to you.非限定性定语从句Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎