【英语】2020届高考英语二轮新基础语法突破课时作业：阅读七选五 12页

课时作业20　七选五阅读 ‎(建议用时　30分钟)‎ A ‎(2019年山东省泰安市高三一模)‎ It could happen anywhere at any time. __1__ Most people，at one time or another，have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness.In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what they're doing，a random act of kindness can make all the difference.‎ They can be relatively insignificant.Hannah Bailey from London，for example，told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free.The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn't have any change to pay. __2__‎ The city of Naples has long had a tradition called “caffè sospeso”．When buying coffee，a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one，leaving the second one ‎ anonymously(匿名)，out of the goodness of their heart，for a poor person to claim for free.__3__‎ However，in some cases，these little acts can be a matter of life and death.Take，for example，the unnamed commuter，who in June 2018 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto，Canada.A quickthinking，but even now unknown，bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety.‎ So，why do it? __4__ The people never meet again.According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation，acts like these can“give our lives new purpose，show us other perspectives on our own problems and even make us feel content”．‎ ‎__5__ Hold open a door for someone，deliver a compliment—even give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.It takes all kinds.It needn't be anything huge.One day，whether you need it or not，someone might help you in your hour of need.‎ A．So give it a try.‎ B．Be brave to face challenges.‎ C．Often，the acts aren't paid back.‎ D．She was happy about it all day.‎ E．She was in low spirits the whole day.‎ F．This tradition is now more common worldwide.‎ G．It's often unexpected，but almost never unappreciated.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的，但几乎从未被忽视过。并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。‎ ‎1．G　根据上文“It could happen anywhere at any time.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推理这是不可预测的，故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”，即它通常不可预测，故选G。‎ ‎2．D　根据上文“The seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didn't have any change to pay.” 句意：当发现她没有零钱可付时，卖家帮了她一个忙。由上文中的代词she可对应到D选项：她为这件事开心了一整天。上下文连贯通顺，故选D。‎ ‎3．F　根据本段第一句“The city of Naples has long had a tradition called ‘caffè sospeso’．”可知本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文为描述这一传统给出的例子，本空位于段尾，起总结作用，根据段首第一句中“tradition”可对应到F选项：这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍。故选F。‎ ‎4．C　根据下文“The people never meet again.”这些人再也不会遇见，可知这种行为是得不到回报的，故可对应到C选项：通常，这种行为是不会被回报的。故选C。‎ ‎5．A　根据后文“Hold open a door for someone，deliver a compliment—even give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.”祈使句列出一些具体的善举行为可知，本空应是提出建议“‎ 试一试吧”，故选A。‎ B ‎(2019年江西省上饶市三校高三联考)‎ Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. __1__ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.‎ ‎__2__ Here are some ideas.‎ Recognize your strengths.‎ Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running.Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. ‎ ‎__3__‎ Exercise regularly.‎ Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. __4__ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out ‎ can also lift your spirits.‎ Respect your body.‎ Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image.‎ ‎__5__‎ Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.‎ A．Be yourself.‎ B．Just explore talents that you feel good about.‎ C．So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?‎ D．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.‎ E．The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.‎ F．They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.‎ G．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象、外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．G ‎　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法和想法。空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和不足。所以这里选G(好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎2．C　考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这儿是一些观点。所以这里选C(为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎3．B　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运动技巧，像画画、唱歌、玩乐器、写作或者表演。所以这里选B(就探索你感觉好的天赋。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎4．F　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯是像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选F(他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼有一个健康的饮食。)与上下文一致。‎ ‎5．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A(做你自己。)与上下文一致。‎ C ‎(2019年安徽省黄山市高三一模)‎ Dream is strength.The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.‎ Dream is beauty.Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream.__1__．But should we have ‎ our life without dreams? Of course not.‎ Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers.As teenagers, you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.Or they can be small, for example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.‎ ‎__2__， what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?‎ Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.__3__， or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.‎ ‎__4__．In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.‎ You must never give up your dreams.__5__．But the biggest one comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.‎ A．These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dream B．There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams C．Once you find a dream D．You may think you're not very good at some school subjects E．Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our lives F．The world is so real that the dreams seem weak G．Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中可能遇到的一些困难。‎ ‎1．F　下文But should we have our life without dreams？说但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗？该空引出下文，F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。‎ ‎2．C　下文what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true？说有了梦想，你该做些什么呢？你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？ 该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。‎ ‎3．D　下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。‎ ‎4．A　该空引出下文，根据下文In fact, everyone can fulfill his dream.可知A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。‎ ‎5．B　下文But the biggest one comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“‎ 在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。‎ D ‎(2019年河北省石家庄市高中质量检测)‎ I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!‎ I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in.I like to read blogs(博客)in other languages.__1__．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.‎ Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.__2__，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics(歌词)even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours.__3__．‎ When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make ‎ myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.__4__.Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting selfsatisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.‎ ‎__5__．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.‎ A．That's really uncomfortable B．Whatever languages they're translated into C．I also try to think in the language I'm learning D．It's time well spent if I'm learning the language E．Computer games always make me feel worn out F．Though they don't always exactly match what's being said G．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是一篇语言学习方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了作者自己学习外语的方法与技巧。‎ ‎1．G　根据前句I like to read blogs(博客)in other ‎ languages.我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客，和后句For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.在大多数情况下，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写作(即以口语方式写博客)，可知，我发现它们(博客)是完美的学习工具，因为它们(博客)通常是用口语写的。故选G。‎ ‎2．F　根据前句Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.电影也是一个很好的工具，尤其是如果你能找到你所学语言的字幕，后句they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.它们仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和读，可知，虽然他们说的话并不总是完全一致(即字幕与所说的话并不总是完全一致)。故选F。‎ ‎3．D　根据前面Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours.游戏也是学习一门新语言的好方法，我有超级好胜心，如果我玩其中任何一个，我都能被吸引好几个小时，可知，如果我正在学习这门语言，那我的时间就花得值了。故选D。‎ ‎4．A　根据前面The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.对我来说，最难的部分是我能自如地使用一种语言来理解大多数事情，‎ 并让别人理解我。在学习挪威语中，我实际上一直停留在这个阶段。可知，这种情况真的很不舒服。故选A。‎ ‎5．C　根据后面The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.当我在上俄语课的时候，我几乎忘记了英语，这帮助我真正地沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。可知，我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考。故选C。‎