2018届二轮复习书面表达分类指导---建议信课件（17张） 17页

2018 届二轮复习 建议信 建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力。通常包括： 1. 说明写信目的。 2. 提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。 3. 表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。 文体概述 常用语块 1. 给某人提建议 ________________________ 2. 如下 ________________________ 3. 在做某事时遇到困难 __________________________ 4. 利用 ________________________ 5. 向某人征求意见 ________________________ ask sb. for advice give sb. some advice (on) as follows have difficulty/trouble in doing sth . make use of 6. 制订计划 _______________________ 7. 认为 …… 有用 _______________________ 8. 参加 _______________________ 9. 听从某人的建议 _______________________ 10. 把 …… 考虑在内 _______________________ take sth . into account/consideration make a plan find…helpful/useful/beneficial take part in/participate in follow one’s advice 11. 得到改善 ________________________ 12. 有所好转 ________________________ 13. 依我看来 ________________________ 14. 我已收到你的来信，得知你 …… ________________________ 15. 我建议 …… ________________________ I would like to suggest that…/I would like to make a recommendation that…/I am writing to advise you of…/If I were you, I would…/May I suggest that…/I would like to put forward the suggestion that… get improved change for the better in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view I have received your letter saying that you… 套用句式 1. 你就 …… 向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。 2. 我觉得如果能够 …… 将会很有帮助的。 1. You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions. 2. I feel that it would be beneficial if… 3. 我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。 4. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。 5. 如能看到 …… 我会非常开心的。 3. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/useful. 5. I would be more than happy to see… 4. I trust you‘ll take my suggestion into account./I trust you’ll take good consideration of my suggestion. 习作修改 ( 做短文改错，背经典范文 ) Dear Roy, I am glad to receive your letter ask for my advice to how to learn Chinese well. Here are few suggestions. First, this is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspaper and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. asking on ∧ a it newspapers Beside, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easier. You can also make more Chinese friends. He will tell you a lot about China or help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese the next time. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua Besides easily They and 1. ask →asking 现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动关系。 2. to →onadvice 后常搭配介词 on 。 3. 在 few 前加 a 根据句意，此处为提一些建议，表示肯定意义，用 a few 。 4. this →it 考查句型 it is + adj.+ to do sth . 意为“做 …… 是 …… 的”。 5. newspaper →newspapers 因为 newspaper 为可数名词，而且与前后的 books, magazines 属于并列关系，故用复数形式。 6. Beside →Besides 此处表示补充说明关系“此外 / 而且”， beside 意为“在 …… 旁边”。 7. easier →easily 修饰谓语动词用副词形式。 8. He →They 根据前一句话中的 more Chinese friends 可知用 They 。 9. or →and 此处两个动作为“顺承”关系，而非“选择”关系。 10. 去掉 next time 前的 the 相对于现在的“下一 ……” ， next 前不用 the 。 课堂练习 假定你是李华，请根据所给材料，给 Lora 写一封回信。要点如下： 1. Lora 打算利用暑假打工。 2. Lora 父母不同意的理由。 3. 你给 Lora 的具体建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Lora, I have just read your letter in the magazine. I know that you want to work part-time this summer. But your parents don’t allow you to do so. I understand your situation. I think your parents may have their reasons. They may regard learning as the most important task for you. Perhaps they’d like you to make use of this summer holiday to study. Besides, they may think you are too young to work. I think you had better have a talk with your parents. If they agree, you should make a detailed plan for your study and work, ask your friends to work together with you, and tell your parents not to worry about you because you are old enough to manage things properly . Anyway, I would be more than happy to wish you a pleasant summer. Yours truly, Li Hua 课外作业 假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生 Jenny 。这是她第一次远离家乡，她很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一个人深夜哭泣。对此，请你给 Jenny 写一封建议信，要点如下： 1. 鼓励 Jenny 坚定求学信念，志存高远，四海为家。 2. 就 Jenny 的目前状况，提两到三个建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Jenny, I am so glad to have a talk with you . I understand your present situation for I have had a similar experience before. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability. Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it. Wish you happy every day . Yours faithfully, Li Hua