2018-2019学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高一下学期期中联考英语试题（word版） 10页

2018-2019 学年河南省开封市、商丘市九校高一下学期期中联考 高一英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共 2 页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的 范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共 70 分） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Top 4 Restaurants of 2018 No. 4 Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. com. Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays. Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59. Sound check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised voice. No. 3 Little Havana（41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com. Open: Dinner daily. Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25. Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy. No. 2 Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com. Open: Dinner Thursday—Saturday. Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94. Sound check: 81 decibels / Extremely loud. No. 1 Momofuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com. Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday. Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15. Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice. 1. Which restaurant should you go to for breakfast on weekdays? A. Kuya Ja’s Lechon Belly. B. Little Havana. C. Three Blacksmiths. D. Momofuku. 2. What’s the biggest advantage of Little Havana? A. Its foods. B. Its prices. C. Its address. D. Its atmosphere. 3. How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money? A. $24. B. $9. C. $6.99. D. $5. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D B Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. 4. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions 5. A man stopped the writer on the way to _____________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 6. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B C The United States of America is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”. While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California, which is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around. Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problems in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car. One suggestion is to reduce the cost of taking the bus. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car. Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of a day when most people drive to work and home. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also, the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system. 8. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Money charged when driving cars. B. Causes of the heavy traffic jams. C. Reasons to take public transportations. D. Solutions to solving traffic problems. 9. Why does Los Angeles have some of the worst traffic problems? A. Because it is a very big city with a large population. B. Because most people like to get around by car. C. Because public transportation is very popular there. D. Because there are not enough roads there. 10. By marking out more special lanes on the freeways, they hope ________. A. buses can travel to more places in the city B. private cars can run much faster on them C. buses seldom get stuck in the traffic jams D. passengers can get on and off the buses easily 11. If people are charged on the most crowded roads during “rush hour”, ________. A. less air pollution would be produced B. there would be no traffic jam C. the freeways would be more crowded D. the number of cars on them would be smaller 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D D Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 12. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage? A. It is summer holidays. B. It is winter holidays. C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger. D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 13. Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”? A. Poor children B. Rich children. C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside. 14. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”. B. The advantages of “Survival Holidays”. C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”. D. The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”. 15. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________. A. how to get good grades B. how to stay calm in different times C. how to keep safe when they meet danger D. how to work in a team 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 . Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet. ___16___ Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site. Protect your money. Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. ____17____ If it is locked, the site is secure. “Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number. Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!”. If it sounds too good to be sure--- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end. ___18___ A good virus scan (杀毒软件). Update your virus scan. ____19____When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently. ___20___ Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening and running them can be dangerous. A. There is a small lock. B. Stay away from these offers! C. New viruses come out daily. D. There are always some unsafe sites. E. Keep your main e-mail address private. F Don’t give out personal information. G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. G 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (儿童玩耍的沙场). In the process of creating roads in the soft sand, he ___21___ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. The boy ___22___ around the rock, managing to move it from the sand. With a little bit . of ___23___, he pushed the rock out of the sandbox by using his feet. When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox, ___24___, he found that he couldn’t ___25___ it up and over the little wall. The rock was too ____26____ for his small body. As he ___27___ to accept his failure, the little boy dug, pushed and dragged, but every time he thought he had made some ___28___, the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy ___29___ again and again, but his only ___30___ was to have the rock roll back. ___31___ he burst into tears. All the time the boy’s father ___32___ from his living room window as the story continued. At the moment the tears fell, a ___33___ voice rose above the boy’s head. It was the boy’s father. ___34___ but firmly he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the ___35___ that you had?” Defeated, the boy replied with tears, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I ___36___ all the strength that I had!” “No, son.” ___37___ the father kindly. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ___38___ me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and ___39___ it from the sandbox. Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you don’t have the strength it takes to lift them? There is one who is always available to us and willing to ___40___ you with the strength you need. 21. A. discovered B. put C. gathered D. hid 22. A. walked B. jumped C. travelled D. dug 23. A. courage B. pride C. effort D. pleasure 24. A. still B. however C. thus D. even 25. A. put B. raise C. take D. break 26. A. large B. difficult C. hard D. much 27. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. planned 28. A. invention B. progress C. mistakes D. changes 29. A. tried B. failed C. thought D. started 30. A. success B. goal C. result D. wish 31. A. Gradually B. Lately C. Properly D. Finally 32. A. watched B. worked C. followed D. helped 33. A. loud B. happy C. sweet D. strict 34. A. angrily B. movingly C. suddenly D. gently 35. A. knowledge B. strength C. tools D. ability 36. A. wasted B. brought C. used D. carried 37. A. corrected B. replied C. shouted D. praised 38. A. advise B. ask C. force D. want 39. A. collected B. removed C. chose D. broke 40. A. provide B. lend C. show D. pass 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共 50 分） 注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when ___41___（take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She ___42___（hurry）back to look for it but couldn’t find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry, ___43___ never found it. All that changed, however, thanks to a recent Facebook post ___44___（write）on their local police department’s page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”. The police station happened to find some unidentified ___45___（jewel）in a local pawn shop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might ____46____(find), she couldn’t believe it. The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to ___47___ and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station ___48___ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day she was very thrilled and started to tear up. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs ___49___ (final) after three years’ wait. Bailey’s husband had offered to replace the ring after it went ___50___ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldn’t be the same. 【答案】41. taking , 42. hurried 43. but 44. written 45. jewels 46. have been found 47. them 48. who/that 49. finally 50. missing 第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 It is almost five years since I begin to learn English. I’m glad to say I’m getting along good with it. But first I came across a lot of difficulties. I couldn’t pronounce English words well, so could I remember the words I had learned. I couldn’t even understand that the teacher had said in class. When I almost lost heart, the teacher told me, “Keeping on, and you’ll do well.” I was greatly encouraged. I started working hard at English. Under the help of him and my classmates, I’ve made a great progress. I am very pleasing and I’ll work even hard in future. 【答案】1.begin→began 2.good→well 3.first 前加 at 4.so→neither/nor 5.that→what 6.Keeping→Keep 7.Under→With 8.去掉 a 9.pleasing→pleased 10.hard→harder 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的朋友 Lily 因为节食减肥而生病，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加 强锻炼, 早日恢复健康。 要点：1. 坚持健康均衡的饮食； 2. 养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等； 3. 保持愉快的心情。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lily, I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet. You shouldn’t have eaten so little food. In fact, you’d better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health. Above all, you should have a wholesome diet by eating more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat. In addition, you should exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don’t be too tired. What’s more, keeping happy and a balanced diet is as important as sports. I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon. Yours, Li Hua