河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷 13页

英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）‎ A Yesterday night， over a dinner with my elder brother's family， a topic of happiness came up． My wife， Marla， a psychologist， was sharing Csikszentmihalyi's concept of "flow" with us． Marla explained that according to the research on flow， people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery（熟练）． A few moments later my brother， Yuri， offered the following opinion： "The first and only， necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness with pleasure． The two - happiness and pleasure - have nothing to do with each other．" This morning， with my cup of coffee， I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and-at the bottom-found a book by Bertrand Russell， I started reading but didn't finish． In it， I found the following thought： "The human animal， like others， is adapted to a certain amount of struggle for life， and when by means of great wealth homo sapiens can gratify all his whims （突发奇想） without effort， the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happiness．" The conversation came full circle： people are happiest when they are in a state of flow （Csikszentmihalyi's language ）…which is the effortful devotion in a moment…which has nothing to do with pleasure． Indeed， as Yuri insisted ： happiness-as-pleasure is a myth； the association between happiness and pleasure is nothing but a semantic（语义的） habit； psychologically， the two-happiness and pleasure-are arguably different； and breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness might， in fact， be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness． As I look back on that exchange， I recall that there was an effort， a struggle to find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult idea-a struggle that made me happy．‎ 1. The author wrote this text mainly to ______ ．‎ A. look back on the happy night B. advise readers to read Bertrand Russell C. tell readers how to be happiest D. show different opinions on family gathering 2. According to Marla， people feel happiest when they ______ ．‎ A. get what they want without effort B. master the happiness around them C. involve themselves in a challenging task D. experience things that can bring pleasure 3. What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness？ ______ ‎ A. Giving examples． B. Using quotes． C. Making comparisons． D. Offering arguments．‎ 4. The best title of the text may probably be ______ ．‎ A. The struggle for life B. Happiness as pleasure C. A topic over the dinner D. The effort for happiness B A machine that takes sweat-laden （浸满汗水的） clothes and turns the sweat into drinking water is in use in Sweden． The machine makes the clothes turn round quickly， heats them to remove the sweat， and then passes the steam through a kind of special material to make purified water． Since it has been brought into use， its creators say more than 1000 people have drunk others' "sweat" in Gothenburg． They add the liquid is cleaner than local tap water． The device was built for the United Nations' child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack access to clean water． The machine was designed and built by the engineer Andreas Hammar， known locally for his appearances on TV tech show "Mekatronik"． He said the key part of the sweat machine was a new water purification part developed by a company named HVR． "It uses a technique called membrane distillation （膜蒸馏），" he told the BBC． "We use a special kind of material that only lets steam through but keeps bacteria， salts， clothing fibers and other things out． They have something similar to the International Space Station， but our machine is cheaper to build． The amount of water it produces depends on how sweaty the person is， but one person's T-shirt typically produces 10ml， about a mouthful．" The device has been put on show at the Gothia Cup-the world's largest international youth football tournament． Mattias Ronge， chief executive of Stockholm-based advertising agency Deportivo， said the machine had helped raise awareness for UNICEF， but in reality had its limitations． "People haven't produced as much sweat as we hoped - right now the weather in Gothenburg is lousy，" Mattias Ronge said． "So we've equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy． Even so， the demand for sweat is greater than the supply． And the machine will never be produced in large numbers， since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills．"‎ 1. Which of the following is the disadvantage of the sweat machine？ ______ ‎ A. The amount of water the machine produces is rather limited． B. It takes too long for the machine to produce water． C. It costs a large amount of money to build the machine． D. The water processed by the machine is not clean enough．‎ 2. UNICEF is mentioned in the text to ______ ．‎ A. show how the sweat machine works B. show the importance of the United Nations C. explain why the sweat machine was invented D. tell us who invented the sweat machine 3. What did Mattias Ronge think of the sweat machine？ ______ ‎ A. It could only be used in summer． B. It was not worth popularizing． C. It did not work at all． D. The water it produced tasted sweet．‎ 4. The text is written mainly to tell us that ______ ．‎ A. 780million people in the world lack access to clean water B. a machine which turns sweat into drinking water is invented C. a better solution to purifying dirty water is discovered D. the pill which turns dirty water into clean water is produced C Sure， it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant． And yes， it's good to get along with your teacher because， in general， it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life． But really， there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher． Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more， but they're more comfortable asking question and getting extra help． This makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests． When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher， he or she can be someone to turn to with problems， such as problems with learning or school issues． As a kid in elementary or middle school， you're at a wonderful stage in your life． You're like a sponge （海绵）， able to suck up lots of new and exciting information． On top of that， you're able to think about all this information in new ways． Your teacher knows that， and in most cases， is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together． Remember， teachers are people， too， and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you． That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach! Some kids may be able to learn in any setting， whether they like the teacher or not． But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher， and if things aren't going well， they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class．‎ 1. What else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge？ ______ ‎ A. How to get in touch with other teachers． B. How to deal with different types of people in the future． C. How to get along with classmates in your school． D. How to solve difficult problems in learning．‎ 2. What does the text mainly talk about？ ______ ‎ A. The benefits of getting along well with the teacher． B. Advantages of making the class interesting． C. The responsibilities of the teacher． D. The relationship between the teacher and students．‎ 3. What does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you？ ______ ‎ A. You can behave more actively in class． B. You will have more problems in learning． C. You can get more help from the teacher． D. You can ask any questions optionally in class．‎ 4. What effect does a bad relationship have on most students？ ______ ‎ A. They can learn by themselves as usual． B. They can't get help from the teacher． C. They feel great in the classmates' heart． D. They may feel uncomfortable in class．‎ D People are seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals． Marketing yourself can be a good choice， which can help you achieve your goals． Though when people talk about marketing， they usually think that this is about producing a sale， it does not necessarily have to be． If you are an employee then you want your boss to take your ideas， and if you are on a job hunting ‎ then you want to find a good position． So in reality， marketing really leads to sale． So marketing yourself means you are simply "selling" yourself! The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is unpleasant to market themselves． They think that marketing concerns only to a business． Of course， this is absolutely not true． People who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves． Marketing yourself is a useful tool． The better you market yourself， the more opportunities you will have． Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are． It means letting your prospective employer know that you exist or you can do something better． There are actually several different ways of marketing yourself． But there are only two primary ways that you carry out． The first is to find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people to find you and make connection with you． To reach out and touch the lives of others， you have to be a good person and a good employee． In that way your good reputation will follow naturally． Have a brief and concise message that you can share with others． When you market yourself， you tell people who you are and what you can do for others． Plan well and practice your message． In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you， you must be open to them． Communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself． You also communicate by what you are wearing． Know the appropriate dress code and have plenty of time to decide what you will wear． Just remember to make a great first impression!‎ 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Marketing yourself is a business． B. The subject of marketing yourself． C. The ways of marketing yourself． D. The problems of marketing yourself．‎ 2. According to the passage， as to marketing themselves， most people tend to feel ______ ．‎ A. confident B. cheerful C. terrible D. appropriate 3. In order to market yourself well， you can do these things EXCEPT ______ ．‎ A. be open to others B. praise yourself C. wear appropriately D. have a brief and clear message 4. From the passage， we can infer that people good at marketing themselves must be ______ ．‎ A. communicative B. humorous C. hardworking D. beautiful 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）‎ A student's life is never easy． (1) A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you． The following are some basic things you need to do before seizing your passport and boarding the plane． ●Knowing the country． You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places． You won't go there as a tourist， but as a student． I'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture． (2) You surely don't want to face legal problems， especially if you're away from home． ●Studying their language．‎ ‎ Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language． Before leaving y our home country， lake online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences． (3) ． Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English． ● (4) Check the conversion（兑换） of your money to their local currency． set up your bank account so you can use it there， get an insurance． and find an apartment． The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency． Remember， you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well． If you act foolishly， people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well． (5) ． A． Packing your clothes． B． And it is even more difficult if you have to complete your study in a foreign !and． C． That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program． D． This will be useful in living and studying there． E． Most importantly， read about their laws． F． Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner． G． Preparing for other needs．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ I was confused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day． I was sitting there looking at what I'd (22)and wondered if anyone else could see the(23)in my mind． I'm about to (24)a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda． What can I say？ I'm trying to lose some weight．(25)． I do things like that all the time， which is probably why the pounds are (26)so slowly． I spent half an hour on the treadmill （跑步机） and I (27)myself with potato chips． I (28)that I will no longer eat them again， so I just eat a lot at this time． I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutely right， and then at bedtime， "just one chip won't (29) it "turns into "where did that entire bag of potato chips go？" Of course， I (30) do well with my weight loss program， Once I put together two full weeks of eating properly and exercising(31)． I was starting to feel a （an）(32)． I could bend over to tie my shoes more easily． But just as it was about to become a(33)． I entered a period of long， late nights filled with(34) deadlines． I sat in front of my computer， eating snacks and drinking sodas to help me stay(35)． Within a few days， the habit of a sensible eating and exercising was a(36)． Unfortunate but(37)． I was too tired to get on the treadmill．(38)， I had work to do， for which I needed all the energy I could(39)． So I started skipping exercise sessions． And (40)I started doing so， it became easier to skip them． There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do． Every reason is just another(41)．‎ 6. ‎ A. cooked B. ordered C. designed D. introduced 7. ‎ A. battle B. competition C. performance D. practice 1. ‎ A. bum B. contain C. lose D. consume 2. ‎ A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 3. ‎ A. coming off B. passing away C. taking off D. turning away 4. ‎ A. equip B. connect C. present D. reward 5. ‎ A. agree B. pretend C. imagine D. decide 6. ‎ A. hurt B. count C. change D. solve 7. ‎ A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 8. ‎ A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. slightly 9. ‎ A. urge B. attraction C. difference D. pain 10. ‎ A. plan B. habit C. game D. hobby 11. ‎ A. original B. common C. inspiring D. tight 12. ‎ A. awake B. calm C. healthy D. strong 13. ‎ A. goal B. memory C. reality D. trend 14. ‎ A. unbelievable B. changeable C. understandable D. enjoyable 15. ‎ A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 16. ‎ A. lack B. save C. show D. throw 17. ‎ A. once B. before C. unless D. though 18. ‎ A. choice B. fault C. cause D. excuse 四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：  1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． As we all know， we can meet with various challenges in our life． Faced with challenges， how should we do？ Last month， our class climbed Mount Tai， that is more than 1，500 meters above sea level． Lacking exercise， I thought that this activity was great challenge for me． I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up． See this， my classmates and even some strangers encourage me． By the end， I managed to reach on the top of the mountain． Therefore， don't give up in face of challenges． If you are determined enough， it's certainly that you can overcome it．‎ 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 20. 随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，渐渐和父母产生分歧．假设你是李华，某中学英语杂志社正在开展题为"How to get along well with your parents"的征文活动．请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿． 1．事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的建议； 2．跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静； 3‎ ‎．多花时间跟父母在一起，跟他们一块郊游等． 注意：1．词数：120左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． How to get along well with your parents______．‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery（熟练）．"、第四段中的" people are happiest when they are in a state of flow （Csikszentmihalyi's language ）…"以及第五段中的"breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness might， in fact， be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness．"等内容可知，作者主要是想告诉我们如何最快乐，因此答案选C． 2． C．细节推理题．根据第一段Marla explained that according to the research on flow， people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery（熟练）．可知Marla认为人们最高兴的是专注于一项具有挑战性和体验熟练感的任务，故选C． 3． B．推理判断题．根据第二段 my brother， Yuri， offered the following opinion： "The first and only，……和 I found the following thought：……可知在解释 happiness时作者运用了引用，故选B． 4． D．主旨大意题．文中作者介绍了 happiness 和pleasure的不同，如何得到快乐的方法，D项：The effort for happiness指为幸福付出的努力，能概括全文作为标题，故选D． 文中作者介绍了happiness和pleasure 的不同以及如何得到快乐的方法． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 5.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段"So we've equipped the machine with exercise bikes and volunteers are cycling like crazy．Even so，the demand for sweat is greater than the supply．所以我们装备健身自行车，志愿者疯狂的骑自行车．即便如此，汗水的需求大于供给可知．因为人们并没有分泌出很多的汗水，所以这种机器净化出的水的数量也很少．故选A． 2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段The device was built for the United Nations'child-focused charity UNICEF to promote a campaign highlighting the fact that 780 million people in the world lack accessto clean water．可知这台装置是为了联合国的慈善机构UNICEF而设计的，目的是为了提高人们对于清洁水源的保护．所以提到UNICEF就是为了解释设计这一机器的原因．故C正确． 3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一句And the machine will never be produced in large numbers，since there are better solutions out there such as water purifying pills可知Mattias Ronge认为这种机器不可能被大量生产，因为有比它更好的处理净化水的方法，这种机器不值得推广．故B项正确． 4．B．主旨大意题．本文介绍了一种能够把人的汗水变成清洁的饮用水的机器的工作原理以及人们对这一机器的看法；故选B． 本文属于科普说明文，介绍了一种能够把人的汗水变成清洁的饮用水的机器的工作原理以及人们对这一机器的看法． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 9.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段And yes， it's good to get along with your teacher because， in general， it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life．可知，除了知识，你还会从老师那里学到将来如何与不同类型的人相处．故选B． 2．A．主旨大意题．文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性．文章前三段均讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话也可能和老师建立良好的关系．故选A． 3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher， he or she can be someone to turn to with problems， such as problems with learning or school issues．可知，与老师的良好关系对你意味着你可以从老师那里得到更多的帮助．故选C． 4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher， and if things aren't going well， they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class．可知，不良关系对大多数学生会使他们在课堂上感到不舒服．故选D ‎． 本文是一篇议论文．文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用．良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快．能使你的学习更容易． 阅读理解题时要培养自己快速阅读的习惯，切不可在一些难懂的句式或者词语上耽误过多的时间，可通篇理解，掌握其大意，有针对性的研究题目的要求，对症下药，果断作出决定．最后再检查选择答案是否符合文意． 13.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据首段Marketing yourself can be a good choice， which can help you achieve your goals．可知本文介绍了"自我推销"这个话题．故选B． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is unpleasant to market themselves． They think that marketing concerns only to a business．可知大部分人认为自我推销是不好的事情，他们认为推销只和商业有关系．所以感觉推销自己很糟糕．故选C． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are．可知 "自我推销"时不要一直赞扬自己，题干要求选出不能做的事情．故选B． 4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you， you must be open to them． Communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself可知本文 "自我推销"时，你要擅长交流沟通．故选A． 本文主要谈论自我推销应该注意的事项．从自己的言行举止到谈吐穿着在自我推销的过程中都是非常的重要的． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 17.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】E ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】G ‎【小题5】C ‎【解析】36．B．考查上下文理解．根据下文的The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane以下是一些基本的事情，你需要做的，甚至是在飞机上的护照和登机．护照和登机等说明与B中的your study in a foreign land．一致，故选B． 37．E．考查上下文理解．根据空后的You surely don't want to face legal problems，especially if you're away from home你当然不想面对法律问题，特别是如果你离家不远的话．再根据选项E中的their laws判断选E． 38．D．考查上下文理解．根据空前的take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences至少掌握在线课程的一些单词和句子及空后的Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English这样做也会让你与那些不会说英语的人交流．空前后提到交流和学习等与D项吻合，故选D． 39．G．考查上下文理解．根据空后的那一段Check the conversion（兑换） of your money to their local currency． set up your bank account so you can use it there， get an insurance． and find an apartment都是介绍的出国之前进行的其他一些准备． 40．C．考查上下文理解．根据空前的那一句话If you act foolishly，people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well如果你愚蠢地行事，人们会认为你的国家的人都是愚蠢的．，可知这里作者想说的是如果那样愚蠢的话，则你留学的生涯将是从一个不好的开始开始．故选C ‎． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了出国留学需要做好的几项准备工作，帮助留学生们． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 22.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】D ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】A ‎【小题9】B ‎【小题10】C ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】D ‎【解析】1-5 BADCA    6-10 DDABC     11-15CBDAB     16-20CCBAD 1．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前一句的I was eating lunch in the restaurant可知，作者是在餐馆吃午饭，因此这里是指作者看着自己点的食物，故选order"点单"符合语境．故答案为B． 2．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据后一句的a lot of fat以及下一段的I'm trying to lose some weight．可知，作者想要减肥，但是还点了很多脂肪含量高的食物吃，这是矛盾的，因此此处battle表示"思想斗争"符合语境．故答案为A． 3．D．考查动词及语境理解．作者此时正在做思想斗争，明明要减肥，却点了很多脂肪含量高的食物来吃，故用eat．burn"燃烧"；roast"烤"；lose"失去"，均不符合语境．故答案为D． 4．C．考查副词及语境理解．结合上下文语境可知，作者一方面要减肥，可另一方面又总是控制不住吃太多脂肪含量高的食物，正是因为这样才总是减肥失败，所以只有Unfortunately"不幸的是"符合语境，故选C． 5．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．作者总是一边想减肥，一边又控制不住吃很多脂肪含量高的食物，因此这就是为什么体重下降缓慢的原因．故选A．come off"下降"．pass away"去世"；give off"泄露"；turn away"走开"．故答案为A． 6．D．考查动词及语境理解．作者总是在健身房锻炼半小时之后，奖励自己薯片吃．reward"奖励"符合语境．故答案为D． 7． D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我一直都是这样，一整天都做着绝对正确的事情，晚上睡觉时总是会有这样的念头：仅仅一片薯片不会有什么坏影响．make it"成功做某事"符合语境．know"知道"；doubt"怀疑"；imagine"猜想"，均不符合语境．故答案为D． 8．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前半句的absolutely right可知，作者认为自己的做法非常正确，因此觉得小小的薯片不会对自己有伤害，故hurt"伤害"符合语境．故答案为A． 9．B．考查频率副词及语境理解．根据上一段中的I do things like that all the time可知，我总是这样做，因此又根据后文内容可知，当然作者有时候也能够成功减肥．sometimes与all the time对应，故选B． 10．C．考查副词及语境理解．我曾经有两周时间坚持了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼．修饰exercising且与properly并列，应选C项．hardly"几乎不"；proudly"骄傲地"；shyly"害羞地"，均不符合语境．故答案为C． 11．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据后一句"我可以更轻松地弯腰系鞋带了．"可知，经过两周的健康饮食和规律锻炼，我开始感到自己有了变化和不同，故选C项． 12．B．考查名词及语境理解．前面说到这种好的做法坚持了两周时间，根据But可知，作者没有坚持下来，因此这里是指没有坚持下去使之成为一种习惯，后文的the habit of reasonable…也给出了提示．故选B项． 13．D．考查形容词及语境理解．在它还没有成为习惯之前，我因为非常严格的期限要求而进入了一段熬夜时期．此处deadlines指工作任务完成的截止时间，因此只有strict"严格的"符合语境．故答案为D．‎ ‎ 14．A．考查形容词及语境理解．我坐在电脑前，靠着吃零食和喝苏打水来让自己保持清醒．前面提到了late nights可知是要熬夜，因此根据常识可推知这里是通过吃东西保持清醒，所以A项符合语境． 15．B．考查名词及语境理解．这段时间使得曾经的合理饮食和锻炼的习惯成为了一种回忆，memory"回忆"，也就是现在没有再坚持了．这是一个抽象的说法，也就是说这段时间内自己并没有合理地饮食和规律地锻炼，故选B． 16．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据本段后面的内容可知，作者是在为这样做给出自己的理由，因此此处是说这种情况是令人遗憾的，但也是可以理解的．正因为有之后的这些理由作者觉得没有坚持下来是情有可原的，故选C． 17．C．考查副词及语境理解．前一句说到其中一个原因是太累了不想去健身房，这里给出的是另一个原因，因此应选besides"除此之外还有"．故答案为C． 18．B．考查动词及语境理解．我有很多工作要做，我必须要节省能量，所以才没有锻炼．save在此不是"拯救"的意思，而是"节省，节约"的意思，符合语境．故答案为B． 19．A．考查形容词及语境理解．一旦我开始逃避这些锻炼，就很容易一直逃避下去．此处they是指上一句中的exercise sessions，故选A． 20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据后一句So if you excuse me可知，关键词为excuse，所以此处意为"每一个给出的理由都只是一种借口"，故选D项． 文章大意：作者想减肥，但是他不断地摄入大量脂肪，又因为种种原因放弃了锻炼，最终减肥失败． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 42.【答案】As we all know， we can meet with various challenges in our life． Faced with challenges，how should we do？ Last month， our class climbed Mount Tai，that is more than 1，500 meters above sea level． Lacking exercise， I thought that this activity was ∧great challenge for me． I felt very exhausted halfway that I wanted to give up．See this， my classmates and even some strangers encourage me．By the end， I managed to reachon the top of the mountain． Therefore， don't give up in face of challenges． If you are determined enough， it's certainly that you can overcome it． 1． how改为what  2． that改为which  3． great前面加a  4． very改为so  5． see考查seeing  6． encourage改为encouraged  7． By改为In  8．去掉 on  9． certainly改为certain  10． it改为them ‎ ‎【解析】  1． how改为what，考查疑问词，do缺少宾语，所以用what构成以为． 2． that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mount Tai，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导． 3． great前面加a，考查冠词，challenge为可数名词，泛指一个，用不定冠词a． 4． very改为so，考查固定搭配，so …that…如此…以至于． 5． see考查seeing，考查现在分词，句子主语和see之间是主动关系，没有连接词，所以用现在分词作状语． 6． encourage改为encouraged，考查时态，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态． 7． By改为In，考查固定搭配，in the end最后． 8．去掉 on，考查介词，reach为及物动词，后跟the top作宾语． 9． certainly改为certain，考查形容词，作表语用形容词． 10． it改为them，考查人称代词，指代前面的challenges，所以用复数them． 43.【答案】As you are growing，you may want to be free from your parents and feel ready to make your own decisions．However，your parents will disagree with you．Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now．Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents（点明主题）． Discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans【高分句型一】．Try to remain calm when your parents say no to something．You'd better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them【高分句型二】．Spend time with your family．Communicate with each other at home．Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike，a bike ride，or going to the beach．（和父母相处的方法） ‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文．根据题目要求可知人称可以用第一或第二人称，时态是一般现在时态．内容分成两部分：一点明主题；二和父母相处的方法，这是文章的主体，包括跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；多花时间跟父母在一起，跟他们一块郊游等． 高分句型： 1．This way you will be able to tell what they will say yes or no before you make plans．what引导宾语从句． 用这种方式，在你做计划之前，你就能够判断出什么事他们会同意，什么事他们不同意． 2．You'd better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them．what引导宾语从句，instead of 表示"而不是"，介词of后用doing． 你最好听他们说的事而不是和他们争吵． 提纲类作文往往会给出内容要点，因为只是提纲，所以要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当．语言力求准确、简洁 ‎