高中英语必修2人教版精品导学案：Unit 2 The Olympic Games学案 11页

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 第一课时Warming-up and vocabulary 预习导学 ‎ 翻译本单元重点词汇 ancient ‎_________‎ compete ‎_________‎ competitor ‎_________‎ medal ‎_________‎ volunteer ‎_________‎ athlete ‎_________‎ admit ‎ ‎_________‎ nowadays ‎_________‎ gymnastics ‎_________‎ stadium ‎_________‎ gym ‎_________‎ host ‎_________‎ responsibility ‎_________‎ replace ‎_________‎ motto ‎_________‎ swift ‎_________‎ take part in ‎_________‎ stand for ‎_________‎ as well ‎_________‎ in charge ‎_________‎ one after another ‎ ‎_________‎ make a bargain with ‎_________‎ change one’s mind ‎ ‎_________‎ ‎ ‎ 实战演练 一. 将所给单词与其意相符的解释连线 ‎ admit 1.to provide the place and everything needed for an organized event host 2.to start doing something instead of another person ‎ replace 3. to allow someone to join an organization or event as a member compete 4. a short sentence or phrase used as a guide or rule of behaviour motto 5 to take part in a race, contest, examination ‎ 二. 根据首字母填写单词 ‎ 1. Many s_______ will be built for the Olympics.‎ ‎ 2. He was given a m________ for his 40 years’ teaching.‎ ‎3. We Chinese successfully h______ the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.‎ ‎4. The first Olympic Games began in a______ Greece.‎ ‎5. N________ many people travel by air.‎ 反馈检测 单项选择 ‎1. ---Do you know how many gold ______China gained in the Beijing Olympic Games?‎ ‎ --- 51.‎ ‎ A. coin B. prizes C. medals D. rewards ‎2. Don’t worry. I will help to act as ______for the guests.‎ ‎ A. hold B. host C. wait D. charge ‎3. If you ________you should keep it.‎ A. do a promise                      B. bring a promise C. make a promise                  D. show a promise ‎4. It is _______ to check whether the flight times have changed or not before you leave.‎ ‎ A. bright B. swift C. magical D. wise ‎5. Daming made a _______with his mother, “ Give me two yuan, and I will sweep the floor.”‎ ‎ A. answer B. bargain C. price D. reply ‎6. Six children _________for the first place in the 100-meter race and in the end, Tim won.‎ ‎ A. ran B. arrived C. competed D. took part in ‎7. The old building will be torn down and _______with a new supermarket.‎ ‎ A. replaced B. took place C. built D. in place ‎8. We can’t ________other countries in trade if we don’t develop our economy.‎ ‎ A. compete for B. compete against ‎ ‎ C. catch up Ｄ.catch with ‎9. Tom _______that he had stolen the wallet.‎ ‎ A. allowed B. permit C. feared D. admitted ‎10. James went swimming ___________ when he was young.‎ ‎ A. every other day B. every two day ‎ C. every a few days D. every a day 第二课时 Reading 预习导学 阅读理解 Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.‎ Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertin’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.‎ Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch through many nations towards the stadium where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.‎ The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.‎ ‎1.Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach . ‎ ‎ A. maths B. history C. sports D. chemistry ‎2. De Coubertin .‎ ‎ A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games ‎ B. helped start the modern Olympic Games ‎ C. believed that sports were less important than studies ‎ D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games ‎3. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in .‎ ‎ A. 1915 B. 1924 C. 1896 D. 1904‎ ‎4. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. The Olympic Games don’t begin until the basin of oil catches fire.‎ ‎ B. The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.‎ ‎ C. Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.‎ ‎ D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.‎ 实战演练 一. 根据课文内容填空 The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in ______. At that time the young men ________ in running, jumping and wrestling. But women were not allowed to ____ ____ ___ the games in the past. The old Olympic Games _______ about the year 393 AD. ‎ However, the first Olympic Games in ______ times happened in the year 1896. But there were only 311 _________ from 13 countries. The Olympic ______ is “_______, Higher, and Stronger”. It means that every _______ should try to ____faster, ______ higher, and _____ further. ‎ 二. 单句改错 ‎1.The ancient Greek Olympic Games was held every four years.‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎2.Slaves and women were prevented competing.‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎3. I like the performance, because many actors took part in.‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎4. It was foolish for him to cheat in the exam.‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎5. I used to the weather in Beijing now.‎ ‎______________________________________‎ 三. 汉译英 ‎1. 奥林匹克运动会每四年进行一次。‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎2. 在北京奥运会上,超过11000运动员参加了比赛。‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎3. 你能用金钱替代母爱吗？‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎4. 中国运动员在很多项目上表现出色。‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎5. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。‎ ‎______________________________________‎ 反馈检测 ‎ 阅读理解 In ancient times, the Olympic Games were held every four years at Olympia. The games were so important that even wars were stopped at the time they were held.‎ The first Olympic Games were held in 776 B.C. At first, only one race (the sprint) was run. Later, the discus and javelin throw, broad jumping and wrestling were added. The Olympic Games were held for more than 1,000 years. They were stopped by the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius in 394 A.D.‎ The Games were revived in 1896 to promote understanding and friendship among nations. The first modern games were held in Athens, Greece. Young men and women came from all over the world to compete in various sports and represent their country. They lived in an Olympic Village at the site of the games.‎ The Olympic Games are organized and controlled by the International Olympic Commitee (IOC). It sets the general program, chooses the city where the games are to be held, and determines the standards of what is an amateur athlete. Each participating country has a National Olympic Committee that is responsible for arranging the participation of the nation’s athletes in the games.‎ ‎1. What was the original aim of the ancient Olympic Games?‎ A. To promote understanding and friendship among nations.‎ B. To measure Greek history.‎ C. To show their honor and respect to their ancestors.‎ D. To face the Olympic Flag and take the Olympic Oath.‎ ‎2. What are the IOC’s duties?‎ A. To choose the city where the games are to be held.‎ B. To make the arrangements for the nation’s athletes C. To organize and control the Olympic Games D. To determine the standards of amateurism.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined word “revive” mean?‎ A. 恢复 B. 举行 C. 尊敬 D. 投入使用 ‎ 第三课时 Grammar 预习导学 ‎ 一.语法呈现 ‎ 1. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?‎ ‎ 2. A new village for the athletes and all stadiums will be built to the east of London .‎ ‎3. No one will be pardoned.‎ 一般将来时的被动语态结构: will be done 请从课文 “An Interview”, “The Story of Atlanta”中挑出含有一般将来时的被动语态结构的句子。‎ 二.复习:请从文章中找出被动语态（Passive Voice）结构的句子 ‎     Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth are made from it. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life. ‎ Where does wood come from? It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains? ‎ ‎     First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and  taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains. ‎ ‎   Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood . We have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.  ‎ 总结被动语态的基本结构: ‎ 用法1:一般现在时的被动语态    ‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法2: 一般过去时的被动语态   ‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法3:一般将来时的被动语态  ‎ ‎ ____________________‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法4: 现在进行时的被动语态  ‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法5:过去进行时的被动语态   ‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法6:现在完成时的被动语态 ‎ ____________________‎ 用法7:过去完成时的被动语态  ‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法8 :过去将来时的被动语态  ‎ ‎____________________‎ ‎____________________‎ 用法9:情态动词的被动语态  ‎ ‎____________________‎ 实战演练 ‎ 一.单项选择 ‎1. The soldier who______ the army for two years will ______ the party.‎ A. has joined in, join in B. has been in, take part in C. has joined, take part in D. has been in, join ‎2. An exhibition of paintings ___ at the museum next week.‎ A. is being held B. is to be held C. is holding D. will hold ‎3.It is said that a new shopping street ______here next year.‎ A. will build B. will be built C. would build D. would be built ‎4.The park is under construction , so no pets _______to run free in it.‎ ‎ A. were allowed B. have been allowed ‎ ‎ C. would allowed D. will be allowed ‎5.When and where to have our picnic ______until next Friday.‎ A. isn’t decided B. won’t decide ‎ C. hasn’t decided D. won’t be decided ‎6. All the colour TV sets ____ out before we arrived .‎ A. are sold   B. have been sold   C. will be sold    D. had been sold ‎ ‎7. The work _____ soon .‎ A. will be finished   B. has been finished  C. will finish   D.  finishes ‎ ‎8. His “Selected Poems” _____ in 1970.‎ ‎ A. were published    B. is published ‎ C.  was published   D.  has been published ‎ ‎9. The problems ____ now .‎ ‎ A. are discussed    B.  are discussing  ‎ C. are being discussed  D. is going to discuss ‎ ‎10. The big room  ____ for meetings .‎ A. uses   B. shall use   C. is using   D. can be used ‎ ‎11. She held something at her side which ____ by the folds of her dress.  ‎ ‎  A. hid  B. hided  C. was hidden  D. was hiding .‎ ‎12. A storm _____ by a calm .‎ ‎ A. is often followed         B.  was often followed ‎ C. is often being followed    D. has often been followed .‎ ‎13. It is said that the workers in the Disneyland ______ to have beards.‎ ‎ A. were not allowed  B. are not allowed   C. allowed   D. allow ‎14. The programs _________ easily if you use a short-wave radio.‎ ‎  A. can pick up    B. pick up    C. can be picked up   D. pick up ‎15.   A new road _______ in this area next year.‎ ‎ A. built     B. builds   C. will be built    D. has been built 二.根据短文意思,用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎ As usual, a discussion ___________ (hold) in our class meeting on Friday this week. However, the topic __________(choose)by the students rather than by the teacher this time. The whole meeting _____________(organize) by our monitor, and the records____________(keep) by our League secretary. Everything ___________(prepare) before four o’clock and all of us should __________(attend) the meeting on time. If there is anyone who can’t come for any reason, an application for leave ___________(need).‎ 反馈检测 ‎ 单项选择 ‎ ‎1. Visitors ____not to touch the exhibits . ( NMET 2001全国 )‎ ‎ A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested ‎2.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____before the party. (NMET2004全国）‎ A. get changed          B. get change C. get changing       D. get to change ‎3.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He_____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.（NMET 2002北京春季）‎ A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing ‎4.Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.（NMET 2001北京春季）‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎ ‎5.Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(NMET2006山东)‎ A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering ‎ C. are uncovering D. have uncovered ‎6.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage. (NMET2006重庆)‎ A. will be repaired B. is repaired　　‎ C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ‎ ‎7.The construction of the two new railway lines _____by now. ( NMET2006陕西)‎ A. has completed              B. have completed C. have been completed         D. has been completed ‎8. －How long _______ at this job ?‎ ‎－Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季)‎ A. were you employed B. have you been employed ‎ C. had you been employed D. will you be employed ‎ ‎9.The new suspension bridge _____by the end of last month . （NMET 2001上海春季）‎ A .has been designed B .had been designed ‎ C. was designed D .would be designed ‎10. A new cinema ____ here . They hope to finish it next month .‎ A. will be built  B. is built  C. has been built  D. is being built 第四课时 Using language 预习导学 本单元知识点总结归纳 一.　翻译下面短语 ‎1. 参加活动____________ ‎ ‎2．一组________________            ‎ ‎3．也；又  _____________ ‎ ‎4．一个又一个地____________‎ ‎5．作为…接受___________            ‎ ‎6．被录取______________       ‎ ‎7．和某人结婚_______________     ‎ ‎8. 为…而竞争_____________    ‎ ‎9. 这样；用这种方法_________ ‎ ‎10. 许诺做某事_____________   ‎ ‎11. 负责…_____________        ‎ ‎12. 实际_____________      ‎ ‎13. 起着重要作用______________  ‎ ‎14. 每三年_______________   ‎ ‎15. 代表,象征_____________ ‎ ‎16. 过去常常干_____________ ‎ ‎17. be allowed to _________ ‎ ‎18. make a bargain with___________ ‎ ‎19. change one’s mind_________ ‎ ‎20. pick up ______________‎ ‎ ‎ 实战演练 一. 单项选择 ‎1. Many students signed up for the ___ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.‎ A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length ‎2. Take it easy! The buses in our city go ___.‎ A. each ten minutes B. every ten minutes ‎ C. ten minutes each D. ten minutes every ‎3. — Let’s go swimming, shall we?‎ ‎— _____.‎ A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter ‎ C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you ‎4. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.‎ A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. grow up ‎5. He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.‎ A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an ‎6. When will your daughter ________the entrance examination?‎ A. join B. take part in C. attend D. take ‎7.We all sang high praise for the important part he ___________ in this match.‎ A. played B. did C. had D. took ‎8.They need special care _____ they can live through winter.‎ A. because B. so that C. even if D. as ‎9. ________ get a good seat, he set out early after supper.‎ A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that ‎10. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.‎ A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as 二. 完型填空 ‎    Do you know the modern Olympic Games? It started in Greece in 1. The Games are held 2 years. Many people 3 the Olympic Games can be held in their own countries.‎ ‎  At first about ten cities were quite 4 in bidding (申办) for the Olympic Games of 2008. Beijing, Toronto and Paris were 5 cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008. The host city of the Olympic Games of 2008 was decided at the IOC (国际奥委会) meeting in July, 2001. In those days Beijing was getting ready for it because it 6 became the host of the Olympic Games of 2000 .  ‎ Then the Chinese people were all very 7 and cheered because the Olympic Games of 2008 would be held in the capital of China and the Olympic Games had 8 been held before in the country.Chinese people tried their best 9 ready for the Olympic Games of 2008. They worked hard, and they learned English, too. Many new buildings were built.As a result, the chinese people 10 hosted the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008‎ ‎1. A.1939‎ B. 1896 ‎ C. 1922‎ D. 2008‎ ‎2. A. each four B. every four C. every few D. three or four ‎3. A. like B. want C. decide D. hope ‎4. A. ready B. interesting C. interested ‎ D. join ‎5. A. more important    ‎ ‎ B. the most important  ‎ C. more beautiful   ‎ ‎ D. the most beautiful ‎ ‎6. A. must ‎ B. already ‎ C. nearly D. also ‎7. A. excite B. exciting C. excited ‎ D. sad ‎8. A. never ‎ B. ever ‎ C. just D. yet ‎9. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ‎10.A. afraid ‎ B. successfully ‎ C. happy D. sure ‎                 ‎ 反馈检测 写作: 北京奥运会已落下帷幕。请你就本届奥运会写一篇英语作文。内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 从2008年8月8日至24日历时17天，来自二百多个国家和地区11,000多名运动员参赛。‎ ‎2. 中国队表现突出：获得51枚金牌，位居第一。并在很多项目上实现突破,‎ ‎3. 中央政府高度赞赏，号召全国人民向运动员们学习。 ‎ ‎4. 我们学生要以运动员为榜样，努力学习，争取更大进步。‎ ‎5. 词数：100左右。‎ ‎6. 参考词汇：落幕：drop the curtain ‎ 突破：make a breakthrough at… ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高中新课程导学丛书》必修2‎ Unit 2单元练习答案 第一课时 Warming up ﹠vocabulary 预习导学 （答案略）‎ 实战演练 ‎ 一. admit -3 host -1 replace-2 compete-5 motto-4‎ 二. 1 stadiums 2 medal 3 hosted 4 ancient 5 Nowadays 反馈检测 1~5 CBCDB 6~10 CABDA 第二课时 Reading 预习导学1-4 CBDD 实战演练　‎ 一. 根据文章内容填空 Greece/competed/take part in /stopped/ modern/ competitors/ motto/ Swifter ‎ athlete/ run/ jump/ throw 二. 单句改错 ‎1. was—were 2. prevented后加 from 3. in去掉或in 后加 it ‎ ‎4. for—of 5. I 后加 am ‎ 三.汉译英 ‎ 1.The Olympic Games are held every four years.‎ ‎ 2.More than 11,000 athletes took part in the Beijing Olympic Games.‎ ‎ 3.Can you replace a mother’s love with money?‎ ‎ 4.The Chinese athletes performed wonderfully at many events.‎ ‎ 5.We achieved victories one after another. ‎ 反馈检测 1-3 ACA 第三课时 Grammar 预习导学 （答案略）‎ 实战演练 ‎ 一.单选 1-5 BBBDD 6-10 DACCD 11-15 CABCC ‎ 二.短文填空 ‎ will be held / will be chosen / will be organized / will be kept / will be prepared / attend /‎ ‎ will be needed 反馈检测 1- 5 DACBA 6 -10 CDBBD 第四课时 Using language 预习导学 翻译下面短语 ‎1. take part in     2. a set of    3. as well   4. one after another  5. be admitted as   ‎ ‎6. be admitted to   7. marry sb.   8. compete for  9. in this way 10. promise to do sth.   ‎ ‎11. in charge   12. in fact/as a matter of fact   13. play an important role / part in   ‎ ‎14. every three years     15. stand for 16. used to do sth. 17.被允许… 18.协议,讨价还价 ‎ ‎19.改变主意 20 捡起,接(某人)‎ 实战演练 ‎ 一.单项选择 ‎1-5 ABCCD 6-10 DABAB ‎ ‎ 二.完形填空 ‎1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CCADB 反馈检测 ‎ 写作范文:‎ The Beijing Olympic Games, which lasted 17 days, finally dropped their curtain on Aug. 24, 2008. More than 11,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. China won 51 gold medals and got the first place. The Chinese athletes performed so wonderfully that they made a breakthrough at many events. The surprising result earned high praise from the central government, which called on all Chinese to learn from the athletes.The Chinese athletes have set a good example to us students. We should devote every effort to our studies and try our best to achieve greater progress.‎