2018届二轮复习短文改错考点9常用词语辨析错误课件（30张） 30页

常用词语 辨析 错误 2018 届二轮复习短文改错考点 9 ： 真题再练 1. (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 表示“过了多久之后”是“时间段 +later ” ( 比较“ after+ 时间段” ) ；此处表达“几分钟过后”，故把 late ( adj. & adv. 晚的；迟到的 ) 改成 later ( adv. 随后；之后 ) 。 later 2. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 本句主语 Mr. 和 Mrs. 是两个人，故用 both 。而 all 指“三者或三者以上”。也可直接去掉 all 。 both 或去掉 all 3. (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. 因 besides 意为“此外，而且” ; 而 beside 是介词，意为“在 …… 旁边”。 Besides 4. (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 由语境可知，此处指“最新的音乐专辑”。 latest adj . 最新的，最近的 latest 5. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 指代不可数名词“ money” ，用 much 。 比较： many 修饰或代替复数可数名词。 much 修饰或代替不可数名词。 much 6. (2015 全国 I 卷 ) Much rare animals are dying out. 修饰可数名词复数 (amimals) 要用 many 。 Many 7.(2015 全国 II 卷 ) He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 这是 so…that… 结构，不用 very 。 so 与 very 不能同时修饰形容词或副词。如可以说 so tall, 也可以说 very tall ，但不可说 so very tall 。 8. (2014 全国 I 卷 ) Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 表示离现在多久以前，要用 ago 。 表示离过去多久之前，才用 before 。 ago 9. (2013 全国 I 卷 ) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 固定搭配： used to do sth.( 过去常做某事 ) 。比较： be used to doing sth.( 习惯做某事 ) 。 hold 10. (2013 全国 I 卷 ) However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 表示到现在为止“我”所认识的人中。比较： ever 曾经 (at any time up to the present) never 从不 ( not ever , at no time) ever 11. (2012 全国课标卷 ) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry… 指机器（玩具） “出错，出故障”，故用 go wrong 。而 do wrong 意为“作恶，干坏事”。 went 12.(2011 全国课标卷 ) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here. 习惯上说“去那里”“来这里”即 go there, come here ，而不说“去这里”“来那里”。 there 思路点拨 1. 从搭配上去区分。 如［真题再练］第 6 题。 much 不能接复数名词，可见第 6 题错了； many 后也不能接单数名词或不可数名词。 2. 从意义上去区分。 如［真题再练］第 10 题，“他是我从来没有见到过的最温柔的人”，没有见到过，你怎么知道是最温柔的人？可想到作者应是表达“在见到过的所有人中，他是最温柔的人”。 3. 从结构上去区分。 如［真题再练］第 9 题， used to do 过去常常做 , used to do( 过去常常做 ) be used to doing( 习惯做 ) 。 4. 从用法上去区 分 。 如［真题再练］第 11 题。 考点归纳 常用词的用法辨析是一个常考点，主要考点有 8 个： 1. many 与 much 的误用。 ( 考频最高 ) 辨析 ： many 修饰或代替可数名词复数； much 修饰或代替不可数名词 ( 只有单数形式 ) 。 2. so, very, much 与 very much 的误用。 辨析： (1)so 与 very 均可修饰形容词或副词的原级，如 so good, very good, so well, very well ，但 so 与 very 一般只能用一个而不同时用，如不能说 so very good, so very well ； (2)much 一般不修饰形容词或副词的原级，但可修饰比较级，如 much better( 好得多 ) ； (3)very much 修饰动词，如： I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 3. ago 与 before 的误用。 辨析 ： “ 时间段 +ago” 相对现在多久以前； “时间段 +before” 相对过去多久以前。 4. ever 与 never 的误用。 辨析： ever 在任何时候，曾经 never 从不，永远。 5. here 与 there 的误用。 辨析： 通常说去“那里”，即 go there ；来“这里”，即 come here 。 6. used to do sth. 与 be used to doing sth. 的误用。 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。 7. do wrong 与 go wrong 的误用。 辨析： do wrong 作恶 , 犯罪； go wrong( 机器 ) 出故障 ( 与 work 相对 ) 。 8. no 与 not 的误用。 辨析： no 是形容词，否定名词，相当于 not a 或 not any ； not 是副词，否定动词。 考点练透 1. (2013 大纲卷 ) My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody. 因 very much 修饰动词；这里是修饰形容词 kind 。 2. (2011 大纲卷 II) After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D. C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he… 由“ so + adj. + that…” 句型可知， much 多余，它不能修饰形容词的原级 (fond) 。 3. (2012 大纲卷 II) Next, not drinking water should be left running. 修饰名词 drinking water 用形容词 no 。 no 4. (2011 大纲卷 I) We met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend, Aigulie, was used to share her Nang with me. 因表示“过去常常做某事”是 used to do sth. 。 5. (2009 大纲卷 II) Just before I turned the corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident… I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl was all right. 指在“那里”停留了一个半小时。 there 6. (2007 大纲卷 I) Then I asked him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” 修饰可数名词 lines 用 many ，意为：你手上怎么会有这么多皱纹呢？ many 7. (2017 年广州一模 ) I was still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailors appeared. 根据固定句型 was/were doing sth… when… 当某人正在做某事时 , 类似的结构还有 was/were about to do…when… 正要做某事时 , 发生了另外一件事。 when 8. ( 衡水中学 2017 届四调 ) Facing such many people ， I felt very upset at first. so many /few+ 可数名词复数 如此多的 so much /little + 不可数名词 如此少的 以上是习惯搭配。请比较以下用法： so kind /tall /fast /carefully( so + adj. or adv . ) so kind a person such books /a book /information ( such + n. ) such interesting books( such + adj. + n. ) such an interesting book so 9. (2017 年佛山二模 ) History comes alive in his class, where no one talks about something but the topic. something 通常用于肯定句中，表示“某事物”，在否定句中用 anything ，表示“任何事物”。 anything THANK YOU!